Lion H22 Information, Review, Specs

Lion H22 Drawing
Make
Lion
Model
H22
Builder
Lion Yacht (LATVIA)
Designer
Robert Humphreys
Number Built
Production Year(s)
1994 - ??

The Lion H22 is a high-performance sportboat that bridges the gap between technical racing dinghies and offshore keelboats. Originally conceptualized by Humphreys Yacht Design as a "kit boat" utilizing the innovative "Prefix" plywood construction method, the model evolved into a production-grade fiberglass vessel built by Lion Yacht in Riga, Latvia. Since 2003, Lion Yacht has utilized glass fiber sandwich construction with Coremat and carbon fiber reinforcements to produce a hull that is significantly lighter and stiffer than its plywood predecessor. Designed primarily for one-design racing on the alpine lakes of Northern Italy, the H22 has carved out a niche as an accessible yet adrenaline-inducing platform that prioritizes a high power-to-weight ratio and ease of transport.

Sailing Performance & Handling

The H22 is defined by its remarkable stability, derived from an aggressive 44% ballast-to-displacement ratio. For a boat weighing only 770 kg (approximately 1,700 lbs), carrying a 315 kg lead bulb on a 1.5-meter lifting keel provides a righting moment usually found in much larger vessels. This "stiffness" allows the H22 to carry a generous sail plan of 30.5 square meters upwind without requiring a massive crew; H22 One Design specifications indicate that a crew of three can comfortably manage the boat in most conditions.

On the racecourse, the H22 is a dedicated planing hull. Technical data suggests the boat begins to surf in as little as 9 knots of breeze, aided by a 55-square-meter asymmetric gennaker flown from a long, retractable carbon fiber bowsprit. The deck layout, often optimized with Harken hardware, is designed for "winchless" operation, meaning the crew relies on high-purchase blocks rather than heavy mechanical winches to trim the mainsail and jib. This creates a tactile, responsive feel at the helm, which many owners describe as "dinghy-like" despite the presence of a heavy keel bulb.

The H22 enjoyed a surge in cultural visibility during the mid-2000s, particularly within the European racing circuit. The Italian H22 fleet was famously sponsored by the Bianchi Group and Warner Brothers, leading to a distinctive visual legacy where racing yachts featured oversized "Looney Tunes" characters on their mainsails. This "character circuit" was a staple of televised sailing in Italy, with the Sailing Channel producing specials on the class during the Volvo Cup in Alassio. The boat's design lineage is also frequently cited in discussions of Rob Humphreys’ career, often compared to his larger America’s Cup and GBR Challenge designs as an exercise in "trickle-down" performance technology.

Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist

Prospective buyers of a used Lion H22 should focus on the specific stresses inherent to lightweight sportboats and lifting-keel mechanisms.

  • Lifting Keel Mechanism: The H22 uses a retractable keel to facilitate trailering. Inspections should focus on the stainless steel lifting cable and the winch or tackle used to raise the bulb. Signs of "humming" or vibration while sailing may indicate loose tolerances in the keel trunk or a cable that has lost tension.
  • Keel Slot Corrosion: Because the keel consists of a carbon-reinforced blade and a lead bulb, galvanic action can occur if the internal bushings or the interface between the keel and the hull are not properly maintained. Check the keel trunk for "rusticles" or calcification that could jam the keel in the up or down position.
  • Carbon Bowsprit Seals: The retractable carbon sprit is a high-load component. Inspect the exit point at the bow for hairline fractures in the gelcoat or failing seals, which can lead to water intrusion into the forward cuddy during high-speed planing.
  • Deck Hardware Bedding: The H22’s "winchless" design places extreme loads on cam cleats and turning blocks. Check for "crazing" around the mounting points of the jib tracks and the mainsheet traveler, as these areas take the brunt of the sail's power.
  • Sandwich Core Integrity: As a sandwich-constructed boat (using Coremat or Airex), moisture ingress is a critical concern. Use a moisture meter or perform a "tap test" around the stanchion bases and the mast step to ensure the core hasn't delaminated or become waterlogged.

Community & Resources

The heart of the H22 community is the Associazione Italiana Classe H22, which manages the one-design rules and organizes the annual H22 Aon Cup. This association provides a vital network for technical support, sail-trimming guides, and a "Buy & Sell" marketplace specifically for the class. Technical specifications and historical design notes are maintained by the original designers at Humphreys Yacht Design.

The Verdict

The Lion H22 is a specialist’s tool—a "pocket rocket" that offers the thrills of a Melges 24 with lower entry costs and simpler logistics. It is an ideal choice for lake sailors or coastal racers who value speed and tactical agility over overnight comfort.

Pros:

  • Exceptional Stability: The 44% ballast ratio makes it surprisingly safe and stiff for a 22-foot boat.
  • Trailability: The lifting keel and lightweight hull allow for easy transport behind a standard SUV.
  • Performance: Reliable planing in moderate breeze and a highly responsive helm.
  • Quality Build: Modern GRP sandwich construction provides a more durable and rigid platform than the original plywood kits.

Cons:

  • Niche Market: Outside of Italy and parts of Eastern Europe, finding a competitive one-design fleet is difficult.
  • Minimalist Interior: The cabin is strictly for gear storage or emergency shelter; it is not a cruising vessel.
  • Maintenance Intensive: High-load hardware and a lifting keel require more frequent inspection than a standard fin-keel cruiser.

Measurements

Construction & Hull

Construction Material
Fiberglass/Wood Composite
Hull Type
Monohull Sailboat
Keel Type
Lifting
Rudder
1x —
Ballast
694 lbs (Lead)
Displacement
1698 lbs
Water Capacity
-
Fuel Capacity
-

Dimensions

Length Overall (LOA)
21.98 ft
Waterline Length (LWL)
20.01 ft
Beam
8.37 ft
Draft
4.92 ft
Max Headroom
-
Air Draft
-
Hover over a measurement
IJPE FS LOALWL

Rig & Sails

Rig Type
Fractional Sloop
P (Main Luff)
29.53 ft
E (Main Foot)
11.48 ft
I (Foretriangle Height)
25.59 ft
J (Foretriangle Base)
8.63 ft
Forestay Length (est)
27.01 ft
Sail Area
328 sqft

Calculations

Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
36.87
Ballast / Displacement Ratio
40.87
Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
94.61
Comfort Ratio
7.51
Capsize Screening Formula
2.81
Hull Speed
5.99 kn