Ranger 22 Information, Review, Specs

Ranger 22 Drawing
Make
Ranger
Model
22
Builder
Jensen Marine/Ranger Yachts
Designer
Gary Mull
Number Built
Production Year(s)
1977 - ??

The Ranger 22 is a quintessential product of the 1970s performance-cruising movement, designed by the legendary naval architect Gary Mull. While the model originated in the United States under the Jensen Marine/Bangor Punta umbrella (the same group responsible for Cal Yachts), its legacy is uniquely split between North American racing circuits and the Brazilian coastal waters. In Brazil, the model was produced under license by Mariner Construções Náuticas Ltd., where it became a foundational vessel for the nation's burgeoning sailing community. The boat was conceived as a competitive Midget Ocean Racing Club (MORC) contender that could double as a "pocket cruiser," offering a blend of a high-performance hull shape with a functional, albeit compact, interior.

In the Brazilian market, the Ranger 22 filled a vital niche for an accessible, locally-built performance boat that did not sacrifice the design pedigree of international racing. Because Mariner Construções Náuticas utilized the original Gary Mull lines, the Brazilian-built units maintained the same hydrodynamic efficiency as their American counterparts. Today, the Ranger 22 remains a sought-after classic for sailors who prioritize helm feedback and light-air agility over modern "condo-maran" volume. It is often cited as the "little brother" to the highly successful Ranger 23, sharing much of that boat's DNA but in a lighter, more trailerable package.

Sailing Performance & Handling

The hallmark of a Gary Mull design is a balanced helm and an ability to outperform its waterline length, and the Ranger 22 is no exception. Its performance is defined by a high Sail Area to Displacement (SA/Disp) ratio, which allows it to accelerate quickly in light puffs that leave heavier cruisers becalmed. The boat typically features a fin keel and a high-aspect spade rudder, a combination that provides exceptional maneuverability and "dinghy-like" responsiveness.

Handling characteristics are generally described as "forgiving yet rewarding." According to historical design notes from the Gary Mull archives, the hull features a relatively flat run aft, which helps the boat maintain stability when reaching under spinnaker. However, like many designs of its era with a narrow beam by modern standards, the Ranger 22 prefers to be sailed upright; excessive heel can lead to a loss of rudder bite, a common trait in 1970s IOR-influenced designs. Owners often report that the boat tracks surprisingly well for a 22-footer, making it a viable option for short-handed coastal hops. Its fractional rig (on most models) allows for easy mainsail depowering, though it requires an active hand on the backstay to optimize forestay tension for upwind performance.

Interior Comfort & Variations

For a 22-foot vessel with a performance-first mission, the interior is surprisingly utilitarian. The layout typically includes a V-berth forward, a small area for a portable head, and two long quarter berths that extend aft under the cockpit seats. Headroom is restricted to "sitting headroom," which is standard for a boat of this displacement. The lack of a full galley or standing room reinforces its identity as a "weekender" rather than a long-term cruiser.

There are minor variations between the North American Jensen Marine builds and the Brazilian Mariner Construções Náuticas versions. The Mariner units often featured interior joinery adapted to the available regional hardwoods, giving the Brazilian boats a slightly different aesthetic feel inside compared to the teak-heavy American versions. Sibling models like the Ranger 23 offered a more substantial "pop-top" for increased headroom, a feature rarely found on the more racing-oriented Ranger 22. Despite its small size, the interior is well-ventilated through the forward hatch, and the use of the space is efficient enough for a couple or a small family to overnight comfortably during a regatta weekend.

Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist

Prospective buyers should approach the Ranger 22 with an eye toward the structural realities of 1970s fiberglass construction.

  1. Deck Core Integrity: Like many boats from the Mariner and Jensen eras, the Ranger 22 uses a balsa-cored deck. Soft spots around the chainplates, stanchion bases, and the mast step are common indicators of water intrusion and core rot. A thorough percussion test with a phenolic hammer is essential.
  2. Mast Step Compression: On deck-stepped versions, the compression post or the structural bulkhead supporting the mast can settle over time. Check for a "frown" in the deck around the mast base or doors that no longer align in the cabin.
  3. Spade Rudder Saturation: The spade rudder is a hollow fiberglass shell filled with foam. These are prone to water ingress and internal oxidation of the stainless steel rudder post. If the rudder feels excessively heavy or shows "weeping" rust stains when hauled out, it may require a rebuild.
  4. Keel Bolt Inspection: While the Ranger 22 has a robust keel joint, the steel bolts can suffer from crevice corrosion, especially in saltwater environments. Inspect the bilge for "weeping" at the keel-hull joint, colloquially known as the "smile."

Community & Resources

The Ranger 22 benefits from a dedicated following, particularly in South America and the United States West Coast. The Ranger Yachts Owners Association serves as a primary hub for technical drawings and restoration advice for the entire Gary Mull-designed Ranger line. In Brazil, the boat remains a staple in local sailing clubs, where regional "Ranger 22 Class" associations often organize one-design starts, maintaining the boat’s relevance in the competitive racing scene decades after it went out of production.

The Verdict

The Ranger 22 is an excellent entry-level keelboat for those who want to learn the nuances of sail trim and boat handling on a responsive, pedigree hull. While it lacks the amenities for extended cruising, its heritage as a Gary Mull design ensures it will always be one of the prettiest and fastest small boats in any harbor.

Pros:

  • Exceptional light-wind performance and agility.
  • Timeless aesthetic with a pedigree Gary Mull design.
  • Active community support and a strong presence in the used market, especially in Brazil.
  • Simple systems make it an affordable boat to maintain and upgrade.

Cons:

  • Cramped interior with limited headroom and no standing galley.
  • Balsa-cored decks are prone to rot if not meticulously maintained.
  • Requires active sail handling and weight placement to manage heel in heavy air.

Measurements

Construction & Hull

Construction Material
Fiberglass
Hull Type
Monohull Sailboat
Keel Type
Fin
Rudder
1x Spade
Ballast
900 lbs
Displacement
2183 lbs
Water Capacity
-
Fuel Capacity
-

Dimensions

Length Overall (LOA)
22.5 ft
Waterline Length (LWL)
17.58 ft
Beam
7.83 ft
Draft
4.25 ft
Max Headroom
-
Air Draft
33.42 ft
Hover over a measurement
IJPE FS LOALWL

Rig & Sails

Rig Type
Fractional Sloop
P (Main Luff)
26 ft
E (Main Foot)
7.42 ft
I (Foretriangle Height)
25.75 ft
J (Foretriangle Base)
8.5 ft
Forestay Length (est)
27.12 ft
Sail Area
206 sqft

Calculations

Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
19.58
Ballast / Displacement Ratio
41.23
Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
179.37
Comfort Ratio
11.41
Capsize Screening Formula
2.41
Hull Speed
5.62 kn