Pearson 22 Sailboat Review, Specs, and Listings

William H. Shaw·1968 – 1972·Pearson Yachts
Pearson 22 drawingBuilder drawing
Hull Type
Monohull · fin
Rig
Fractional Sloop
LOA
22.25' · 6.78 m
Disp.
2,600 lbs · 1,179 kg
First year
1968

The Pearson 22 occupies a compact but telling chapter in the smallboat story of the late 1960s. Produced from 1968 to 1972 by Pearson Yachts in the United States, she was drawn by William H. Shaw, the naval architect who had already argued that a small hull could race with teeth and still cruise with ease, proving the point with his Shaw 24. At just over 22 feet overall with an 18.5foot waterline, the 22 reflects his conviction that length on the waterline, not length overall, pays dividends in both speed and room.

Measurements

Dimensions 01

Length Overall
22.25 ft
Length on deck
Waterline Length
18.5 ft
Beam
7.75 ft
Draft
3.42 ft
Maximum Headroom
Air Draft
29.75 ft

Construction & hull 02

Construction
Fiberglass (Balsa Core)
Hull Type
Monohull
Keel Type
Fin
Rudder
1× Spade
Ballast
1,000 lbs (Iron)
Displacement
2,600 lbs
Water Capacity
Fuel Capacity

Rig & sails 03

Rigging Type
Fractional Sloop
Mainsail luff
23 ft
Mainsail foot
9.3 ft
Foretriangle height
24.2 ft
Foretriangle base
9.2 ft
Forestay Length (estimated)
25.89 ft
Sail Area
218 sqft

Calculations 04

Sail Area to Displacement Ratio
18.44
Ballast to Displacement Ratio
38.46
Displacement to Length Ratio
183.32
Comfort Ratio
13.38
Capsize Screening Ratio
2.25
Hull Speed
5.76 kn

Design and Construction

The Pearson 22 is built predominantly of fiberglass with a balsa-cored deck, a construction approach Pearson used to add stiffness and insulation without bloating displacement. Her hull carries a raked stem and a slightly reverse transom, with a fixed swept fin keel and an internally mounted spade rudder steered by tiller. At 2,600 pounds displacement with 1,000 pounds of iron ballast, her ballast-displacement ratio of about 38 percent and a capsize screening number of 2.25 place her firmly in the small-trailerable-cruiser class rather than the daysailer toy box. The long-waterline premise Shaw baked into the design was deliberate: stretched sight lines at the waterline were meant to increase speed and interior space at once. A self-bailing cockpit acknowledges that a boat this size gets wet, and the whole package is trailerable, extending her reach beyond any single home port.

Rig and Handling

The 22 wears a fractional sloop rig under a mast roughly 30 feet above the waterline, carrying about 218 square feet of sail for a sail-area-to-displacement ratio near 18.4. On the water she accelerates quickly and responds instantly, traits that make her feel larger than her length. In her first year of competition she kept up with boats half again her size, and hull No. 45 won four races beyond 20 miles by corrected margins over five minutes, then took a season championship as the smallest boat in her fleet. Owners who sailed her against peers in the same size band rate her probably the stiffest boat in that group, and her PHRF average handicap of 246 confirms a genuinely raceable small cruiser rather than a dockside prop.

Accommodations

Below, the Pearson 22 sleeps four: a double V-berth in the bow cabin and two straight settee berths in the main cabin. The builder's literature lists four full-length bunks and notes galley provisions, while the detailed layout places the galley on both sides just aft of the bow cabin, with an optional stove and sink. The head sits in the bow cabin under the V-berth, and an optional toilet was offered, so the boat could be spec'd either as a weekender or a stripped racer. The long-waterline hull that sharpened her speed also widened the habitable footprint, which is the quiet trade Shaw's design made look easy.

Known Issues

The one documented ownership complaint centers on ergonomics rather than structure: the throttle and shift are mounted well aft of the cockpit, with the propeller carried outside the counter stern. That placement puts the helmsperson away from the throttle and the prop in vulnerable exposure aft, worth knowing for anyone who maneuvers in tight quarters under power.

Refits and Ownership

Because production ran only four years before the 22 was discontinued and superseded by slightly larger cruisers like the Pearson 26, surviving boats are a finite, early-Shaw cohort. The trailerable nature of the design means many escaped harsh northern winters, but the outboard-control geometry is inherent to the layout and not a fixable oversight without custom work. The balsa-cored deck, standard for Pearson of the era, demands the usual moisture vigilance at through-deck fittings.

The Verdict

The Pearson 22 is a small Shaw cruiser-racer that punches above her length: quick to accelerate, stiff among peers, and blessed with a long-waterline interior that sleeps four without pretending to be something she is not. Her four-year run makes her a neat historical footnote, but her on-the-water record shows a boat that beat bigger fleets on corrected time. The remote outboard controls and exposed prop are the price of her counter-stern layout.

Pros

  • Quick acceleration and instant response under fractional sloop rig
  • Stiff hull in her size class, proven race record against larger boats
  • Long waterline yields four berths and a real galley in 22 feet
  • Trailerable with self-bailing cockpit for versatile use

Cons

  • Outboard engine controls located far aft of the cockpit
  • Prop extends beyond counter stern, exposed when maneuvering
  • Brief four-year production limits fleet size and parts commonality

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