The Buccaneer 220 represents a distinctive era in the history of Bayliner Marine. Introduced in 1978, the 220 was designed by renowned naval architect Gary Mull, known for his work on performance-oriented designs like the Ranger 23 and the Express 27. Unlike some of its larger, "boxier" Buccaneer siblings which prioritized interior volume above all else, the 220 was intended to balance trailerable convenience with legitimate sailing characteristics. It was produced as part of Bayliner’s strategic diversification during the 1970s fuel crisis, offering an economical alternative to the company's powerboat line. While Bayliner’s foray into the sailing world ended in 1979 when the division was sold, the 220 remains a popular entry-level vessel for coastal cruising and lake sailing.
Buccaneer 220 Information, Review, Specs

- Make
- Buccaneer
- Model
- 220
- Builder
- Bayliner Marine Corp.
- Designer
- Gary Mull
- Number Built
- Production Year(s)
- 1978 - ??
Sailing Performance & Handling
The 220’s fractional sloop rig and hull design provide a surprisingly responsive experience for a boat in this price bracket. With a Displacement to Length ratio (D/L) of approximately 153 and a Sail Area to Displacement ratio (SA/Disp) near 18.1, the boat is categorized as a light, relatively high-performance cruiser for its size. These figures suggest that the 220 can move effectively in light air—a common requirement for the inland lakes and protected coastal waters where many of these boats reside.
However, the boat’s lightweight construction (displacing roughly 2,450 lbs) and shoal-draft fin keel (standard at 2.58 feet) mean it can be tender. It reaches its hull speed of approximately 5.9 knots quickly but will heel early in a freshening breeze. Owners frequently report that the boat "points well" for a trailer-sailer, largely due to the Gary Mull influence, which differentiates it from the "sluggish" reputation of earlier Buccaneer designs like the 210 or 240. The transom-hung rudder is known for being responsive, though the Official Bayliner Buccaneer Manual notes that the rudder does not float and should always be secured with a safety line during installation or removal.
Interior Comfort & Variations
For a 22-foot hull, the Buccaneer 220 offers a layout optimized for weekend "pocket cruising." The interior features approximately 5.25 feet of headroom, which is generous for a boat of this length but does not provide full standing room for most adults. The layout typically includes a V-berth forward, a compact main salon with settee seating that can double as berths, and a rudimentary galley area.
The 220 was part of a larger family of Buccaneer models that shared similar manufacturing philosophies. The Buccaneer 210 was a slightly smaller, more basic variant, while the Buccaneer 240 and 250 offered more substantial living quarters for extended stays. In terms of construction, Bayliner utilized a "station-to-station" assembly line to minimize labor costs while maintaining consistency. While the interior finish often utilized thinner veneers and lighter fiberglass compared to boutique builders, it maximized the sense of space through an open-concept cabin without a full bulkhead separation between the V-berth and salon.
Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist
Prospective buyers should approach the Buccaneer 220 with an eye for the "typical" issues associated with production boats from the late 1970s:
- Deck Core Integrity: Like many fiberglass boats of this era, the 220 is prone to water intrusion and subsequent delamination in the deck. Focus inspections on high-stress areas like the chainplates and the mast step.
- Keel Attachment: While the fin keel provides better performance than a swing keel, the joint where the keel meets the hull (often called the "smile") should be inspected for signs of weeping or structural stress cracks.
- Rudder Hardware: The pintles and gudgeons on the transom-hung rudder are high-wear items. Because the rudder is heavy and non-buoyant, any play in the hardware can lead to vibration or, in extreme cases, catastrophic failure.
- Rigging Tension: Due to the lighter hull construction, over-tensioning the shrouds can lead to hull deformation over time. Ensure the mast and hull show no signs of "oil-canning" or excessive flexing when the rig is under load.
Community & Resources
Owners of the Buccaneer 220 often find support through broader Bayliner and Buccaneer-specific networks. While the original manufacturing division is long defunct, technical support persists through various online repositories of heritage data. The Bayliner Heritage Archive provides access to original owner's manuals and rigging guides for the Buccaneer line, including the 180 and 220 models, which is essential for maintaining the fractional rig and internal systems.
The Verdict
The Buccaneer 220 is a capable, affordable entry point into the world of sailing, particularly for those who prioritize ease of trailering and light-air performance.
Pros:
- Excellent light-air performance for a 22-foot cruiser.
- High interior volume and headroom for its class.
- Easily trailerable behind most mid-sized SUVs.
- Designed by a world-class naval architect (Gary Mull).
Cons:
- Build quality is "value-oriented" and may require structural repairs over time.
- Tender nature requires early reefing in heavy weather.
- Low resale value compared to more prestigious contemporary brands.
Measurements
Construction & Hull
- Construction Material
- Fiberglass
- Hull Type
- Monohull Sailboat
- Keel Type
- Fin
- Rudder
- 1x Transom-Hung
- Ballast
- 950 lbs
- Displacement
- 2450 lbs
- Water Capacity
- -
- Fuel Capacity
- -
Dimensions
- Length Overall (LOA)
- 22 ft
- Waterline Length (LWL)
- 19.25 ft
- Beam
- 7.92 ft
- Draft
- 2.58 ft
- Max Headroom
- 5.25 ft
- Air Draft
- 31.25 ft
Rig & Sails
- Rig Type
- Fractional Sloop
- P (Main Luff)
- 25 ft
- E (Main Foot)
- 7.6 ft
- I (Foretriangle Height)
- 24.9 ft
- J (Foretriangle Base)
- 8.8 ft
- Forestay Length (est)
- 26.41 ft
- Sail Area
- 202 sqft
Calculations
- Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
- 17.78
- Ballast / Displacement Ratio
- 38.78
- Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
- 153.33
- Comfort Ratio
- 11.98
- Capsize Screening Formula
- 2.35
- Hull Speed
- 5.88 kn