Tayana 52 Information, Review, Specs

Tayana 52 Drawing
Make
Tayana
Model
52
Builder
Ta Yang Yacht Building Co. (TAIWAN)
Designer
Robert Perry
Number Built
Production Year(s)
1983 - 1991

The Tayana 52 represents a pinnacle of the "Golden Age" of Taiwanese boatbuilding, emerging from the Ta Yang yard as a flagship of Robert Perry’s design prowess. Launched in the early 1980s, the model was intended to bridge the gap between production yachts and custom builds, offering a robust, go-anywhere platform with a level of aesthetic grace that Perry himself famously praised. Often cited as one of the designer's personal favorites, the 52 features a powerful, modern-traditional underbody with a fin keel and a skeg-hung rudder, balanced by a "sweet sheer" that remains highly sought after by circumnavigators. Unlike its smaller, double-ended sibling, the Tayana 37, the 52 was designed for pure speed and volume, intended to eat up miles on long offshore passages while providing a luxurious home for its crew.

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Sailing Performance & Handling

Under sail, the Tayana 52 is defined by its stability and "big boat" feel. With a displacement typically exceeding 40,000 pounds, it is not a light-air racer, yet its hull form—characterized by a relatively deep fin keel and a powerful cutter rig—allows it to maintain impressive momentum through a seaway. The boat’s performance is a reflection of its Displacement/Length (D/L) ratio, which sits in the "heavy cruiser" category, providing a comfortable, dampened motion that minimizes crew fatigue during ocean crossings.

Handling is generally described as predictable and forgiving. The skeg-hung rudder offers significant protection and contributes to excellent tracking, allowing the boat to hold its course with minimal input from an autopilot or windvane. According to design critiques found on the Robert Perry Yacht Design portal, the 52 was engineered to be a "high-performance" cruiser for its era, capable of 200-mile days under the right conditions. Owners often report that the boat "powers up" once the wind exceeds 12–15 knots, at which point the waterline length provides a significant advantage over smaller cruising yachts.

Interior Comfort & Variations

The Tayana 52 was built as a semi-custom yacht, meaning that while the hull remained constant, the interior arrangements and deck configurations varied significantly based on the original owner’s requirements. Two primary deck versions were produced: the Aft Cockpit (AC) and the Center Cockpit (CC). The Aft Cockpit version is often favored by traditionalists for its lower profile and direct connection to the water, while the Center Cockpit offers a sprawling, private master suite aft and a more protected steering station.

Inside, the craftsmanship of Ta Yang is on full display, typically featuring heavy use of solid teak or mahogany, hand-fitted joinery, and multiple layers of varnish. Most layouts include three cabins and two heads, with a large, U-shaped galley designed for safety while cooking at sea. The "semi-custom" nature of the build means some units may feature a pilot station, while others prioritize a large salon for entertaining.

Crucially, the Tayana 52 shares its hull with the Tayana 55. The 55 is essentially the same boat but features an extended transom (often a "sugar scoop" for easier water access) and, in many cases, a slightly modified deck mold. Prospective buyers should view the 52 and 55 as variations of the same high-volume offshore platform.

The Tayana 52 gained significant prestige in the cruising community through its association with offshore sailing educator John Neal. Before transitioning to his current fleet, Neal operated the Mahina Tiare II, a Tayana 52, for his world-renowned offshore sail training expeditions. According to records on Mahina Expeditions, Neal chose the model for its ability to withstand the rigors of high-latitude sailing and continuous offshore use, which served as a major endorsement for the boat’s blue-water credentials.

Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist

While the Tayana 52 is built to a high standard, its age and the construction methods of the 1980s necessitate a rigorous inspection of specific areas:

  • Teak Decks: Most Tayana 52s were delivered with thick teak decks fastened with screws. Over decades, the bungs and sealant can fail, leading to water intrusion into the deck core. A thorough moisture meter test and "sounding" of the deck is essential.
  • Fuel and Water Tanks: The original tanks were often made of black iron or stainless steel and were occasionally glassed into the hull structure. Replacing these tanks can be a major surgical undertaking if they have succumbed to corrosion.
  • Chainplates: Given the boat's age and the loads generated by its large rig, the stainless steel chainplates should be inspected for crevice corrosion, especially where they pass through the deck.
  • Mast Step: Some owners have reported corrosion at the base of the keel-stepped mast, often caused by standing water in the bilge.
  • Stainless Steel Quality: Like many Taiwanese yachts of this era, the "316" stainless steel used for stanchions and pulpits can vary in quality, occasionally showing more surface rust (pitting) than European or American equivalents.

Community & Resources

Owners of these vessels are supported by the Tayana Owners Group (TOG), one of the most active and technically proficient owner associations in the world. This group maintains an extensive archive of manuals, wiring diagrams, and specific "how-to" guides for the Tayana 52 and its siblings.

The Verdict

The Tayana 52 remains a premier choice for sailors who prioritize safety, aesthetic beauty, and long-range comfort over modern "light-and-fast" production trends. It is a vessel designed to take a family around the world, provided the owner is willing to maintain its substantial systems and woodwork.

Pros:

  • Exceptional "blue-water" pedigree with a proven track record of circumnavigations.
  • Stunning Robert Perry lines with a timeless, elegant profile.
  • Semi-custom interiors with world-class teak joinery.
  • Heavy displacement provides a safe, comfortable motion in heavy weather.

Cons:

  • Maintenance-intensive due to extensive exterior teak and complex systems.
  • The heavy displacement and large sail area require significant physical effort (or powered winches) to manage.
  • The aging teak decks on many units can represent a high-cost repair.

Measurements

Construction & Hull

Construction Material
Fiberglass
Hull Type
Monohull Sailboat
Keel Type
Fin
Rudder
1x Skeg-Hung
Ballast
14800 lbs
Displacement
38570 lbs
Water Capacity
115 gal
Fuel Capacity
115 gal

Dimensions

Length Overall (LOA)
52.42 ft
Waterline Length (LWL)
42.08 ft
Beam
15 ft
Draft
6.5 ft
Max Headroom
-
Air Draft
-
Hover over a measurement
IJPE FS LOALWL

Rig & Sails

Rig Type
Cutter
P (Main Luff)
57 ft
E (Main Foot)
18 ft
I (Foretriangle Height)
62 ft
J (Foretriangle Base)
20.8 ft
Forestay Length (est)
65.4 ft
Sail Area
1158 sqft

Calculations

Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
16.23
Ballast / Displacement Ratio
38.37
Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
231.09
Comfort Ratio
35.82
Capsize Screening Formula
1.78
Hull Speed
8.69 kn