The Koopmans 39 is a definitive example of Dutch blue-water engineering, designed by the prolific Dick Koopmans Sr. and frequently refined by his son, Dick Koopmans Jr. Known for their balanced lines and exceptional sea-kindliness, these vessels were rarely mass-produced in the traditional sense. Instead, they were typically constructed as semi-custom projects by high-end Dutch yards such as Aluboot, Folmer, and Mekon. While most examples are found in robust marine-grade aluminum, the design was also executed in steel and occasionally in wood-epoxy or glass-reinforced plastic (GRP). The Koopmans 39 is often characterized by its cutter rig and moderate-to-heavy displacement, making it a preferred choice for high-latitude explorers and serious long-distance cruisers. More technical insights on the design philosophy can be explored through the Dick Koopmans official design archives.
Koopmans 39 Information, Review, Specs
- Make
- Koopmans
- Model
- 39
- Builder
- —
- Designer
- —
- Number Built
Sailing Performance & Handling
Under sail, the Koopmans 39 is frequently described as "sailing on rails." This directional stability is a hallmark of the Koopmans hull form, which typically features a long-fin keel or a centerboard configuration with a well-protected skeg-hung rudder. With a displacement of approximately 10 tons and a ballast-to-displacement ratio approaching 47%, the boat is exceptionally stiff. This high ratio allows it to carry full sail longer than lighter production cruisers, maintaining a comfortable angle of heel even as the wind freshens.
The hull's V-shaped sections forward provide a soft entry into head seas, significantly reducing the "slamming" effect common in flatter-bottomed modern hulls. Owners often report that the boat handles effortlessly with a tiller or wheel; however, it is not a "light-air flyer." Due to a Displacement/Length (D/L) ratio of approximately 325, it requires a moderate breeze to reach its hull speed. Once moving, its momentum and high comfort ratio make it an excellent platform for an autopilot or wind-vane steering system, even in confused Atlantic or North Sea swells.
Interior Comfort & Variations
The interior of the Koopmans 39 is designed for functionality at sea rather than maximum berth count. Most layouts feature a traditional two-cabin configuration: a V-berth forward and a dedicated sea-berth or double cabin aft. Because many were built to order, the level of joinery is typically superior to production boats, often utilizing solid teak or mahogany.
Headroom is generous, generally hovering around 1.85 to 1.90 meters, which is impressive for a boat with such sleek, low-profile coachroof lines. A standout feature in many variants is the "U-shaped" galley located to port and a proper, forward-facing navigation station to starboard. The salon often incorporates longitudinal settees that double as excellent pilot berths, featuring high lee cloths for sleeping while underway. In aluminum versions built by yards like Aluboot, the tanks are often integrated into the hull structure, lowering the center of gravity and increasing interior storage volume.
Popular Mentions & Media
The Koopmans 39 has earned a sterling reputation within the "expedition" sailing niche. The model’s seaworthiness was showcased in a widely documented 2,700-nautical-mile delivery voyage from the Cape Verdes to Brittany, which involved negotiating storms with 40-knot winds in the Bay of Biscay. Specific hulls, such as the Red Zora, a steel-hulled S-frame version, and the aluminum Sentinel, have been featured in regional sailing media for their durability and lack of "unnecessary luxury," emphasizing the Koopmans focus on "clarity, solidity, and beauty."
Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist
Prospective buyers should focus their inspections based on the specific hull material of the vessel, as the Koopmans 39 was built in various media.
- Aluminum Pitting and Electrolysis: For aluminum hulls, a thorough hull survey is mandatory to check for pitting, particularly near the waterline or around through-hull fittings. Insulation of the electrical system is critical; any stray current can lead to rapid galvanic corrosion.
- Teak Deck Integrity: Many Dutch-built Koopmans were fitted with thick teak decks. As these reach 20–30 years of age, the screws can become paths for water ingress. On GRP or wood-epoxy models, this leads to core delamination; on steel models, it leads to "invisible" rust beneath the wood.
- Centerboard Mechanism: For variants equipped with a centerboard (lifting keel), the pivot pin and lifting cable are high-wear items. Buyers should verify the board operates smoothly and that the trunk has been inspected for internal corrosion or marine growth.
- Paint Adhesion: Aluminum and steel models require specialized paint systems. "Bubbling" in the paint often indicates that the underlying metal was not properly primed or that moisture is trapped behind the coating.
Community & Resources
The Koopmans community is centralized in Northern Europe. The most prominent resource for technical data and owner support is the Koopmans Vereniging (Koopmans Association), which hosts events and maintains a technical database for the various design numbers (the 39 often refers to design #396 or similar). Owners also frequent the Breehorn and Victoire associations, as those builders utilized Koopmans designs for their production runs, sharing many of the same rigging and hardware specifications.
The Verdict
Pros:
- Extreme seaworthiness and structural integrity, particularly in aluminum.
- Excellent directional stability and "soft" motion in heavy weather.
- High-quality Dutch craftsmanship with an interior designed for life at sea.
- Strong resale value among the blue-water cruising community.
Cons:
- Heavy displacement leads to sluggish performance in light winds (under 8 knots).
- High maintenance requirements for aluminum or steel hulls (anodes and paint).
- Limited availability on the second-hand market outside of the Netherlands and Germany.
- Older teak decks can be a significant and expensive liability.
Measurements
Construction & Hull
- Construction Material
- —
- Hull Type
- — Sailboat
- Keel Type
- —
- Ballast
- -
- Displacement
- -
- Water Capacity
- -
- Fuel Capacity
- -
Dimensions
- Length Overall (LOA)
- -
- Waterline Length (LWL)
- -
- Beam
- -
- Draft
- -
- Max Headroom
- -
- Air Draft
- -
Rig & Sails
- Rig Type
- —
- P (Main Luff)
- -
- E (Main Foot)
- -
- I (Foretriangle Height)
- -
- J (Foretriangle Base)
- -
- Forestay Length (est)
- -
- Sail Area
- -
Calculations
- Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
- —
- Ballast / Displacement Ratio
- —
- Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
- —
- Comfort Ratio
- —
- Capsize Screening Formula
- —
- Hull Speed
- — kn