Herulot Figaro 6 Information, Review, Specs

Herulot Figaro 6 Drawing
Make
Herulot
Model
Figaro 6
Builder
Designer
J. J. Herbulot
Number Built
Production Year(s)
1982 - ??

The Figaro 6 is a seminal French pocket cruiser designed by the legendary naval architect Jean-Jacques Herbulot, whose influence on post-war yachting democratized sailing through accessible, plywood-based designs. Commissioned in the late 1970s and promoted heavily by the French newspaper Le Figaro (from which it takes its name), the vessel was intended as a larger, more sea-kindly successor to the popular Figaro 5. Built primarily for amateur construction or by small yards in marine plywood—though some fiberglass versions exist—the Figaro 6 represents a bridge between a high-performance dinghy and a capable coastal cruiser. Its hard-chine hull and lifting keel configuration make it a staple of the "trailable cruiser" category, particularly along the Atlantic coast of France and across Europe.

Sailing Performance & Handling

The sailing characteristics of the Figaro 6 are defined by Herbulot’s signature hard-chine hull, which provides significant initial stability. On the water, the boat is known for its "stiff" feeling despite its relatively light displacement. When pressed, the chine acts as a secondary keel, digging in to resist further heeling and providing a predictable tracking experience. Because it was designed for coastal navigation, it handles chop with more grace than smaller dinghies, though its flat sections can result in occasional pounding when heading directly into a short sea.

The lifting keel is a central feature of its performance profile. When fully lowered, the boat displays a surprising amount of lift, allowing it to point reasonably well for a chine-built boat. According to technical assessments by the Association des Propriétaires de Figaro 5 et 6, the boat is particularly rewarding on a reach, where its light weight allows it to accelerate quickly in gusts. Owners often report that the boat feels balanced even when single-handed, provided the reefing points are utilized early. Its shallow draft with the keel up (approximately 0.30m) allows it to navigate tidal estuaries and "beach" upright, a major advantage for coastal explorers.

Interior Comfort & Variations

For a vessel measuring just 6.10 meters (approximately 20 feet), the Figaro 6 offers a surprisingly functional interior layout. It was designed to accommodate a family of four for short-duration coastal hops. The cabin typically features a V-berth forward and two quarter berths extending aft under the cockpit seats. The "Herbulot touch" is evident in the maximization of vertical space; while it does not offer standing headroom, the sitting headroom is generous compared to contemporary racers like the early J/24.

The interior experience varies significantly depending on whether the boat was a professional build or a home-built project. Professional versions often feature molded liners and more refined joinery, while amateur-built examples may show exposed plywood frames. The Figaro 6 has a notable sibling, the smaller Figaro 5, which shared the same design DNA but lacked the internal volume for extended stays. Additionally, a "Figaro 6 MS" (Motorsailer) variant was explored in limited numbers, featuring a slightly more enclosed cabin profile and a dedicated outboard well to prioritize coastal utility over pure sailing speed.

Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist

Prospective buyers of a Figaro 6 must prioritize structural integrity, particularly since many of these vessels are constructed of marine plywood.

  • Plywood Delamination: Inspect the "wet" areas of the hull, specifically near the chine joints and the transom. Check for soft spots or "spongy" textures that indicate water ingress into the plywood core.
  • Centerboard Trunk: The lifting keel mechanism is a high-stress area. Inspect the trunk for cracks or leaks where it joins the hull. The pivot bolt for the keel should be checked for corrosion or play, as a failure here can lead to significant structural damage.
  • Deck-to-Hull Joint: On fiberglass-sheathed plywood models, ensure the glass skin hasn't separated from the wood. "Tapping" the hull with a plastic hammer can reveal voids or delamination.
  • Rigging Points: The chainplates on the Figaro 6 are often simple through-bolted affairs. Inspect the surrounding wood for crushing or rot, as years of tension can cause the bolts to migrate if the backing plates are insufficient.

Community & Resources

The Figaro 6 benefits from a dedicated, albeit primarily Francophone, following. The most authoritative resource for technical drawings and restoration advice is the AS Figaro (Association des Propriétaires de Figaro 5 et 6), which maintains archives of the original build manuals and offers a network for sourcing specific hardware. Owners also frequently congregate on French nautical forums to share modifications for the lifting keel system.

The Verdict

The Figaro 6 remains an excellent entry point for sailors seeking a vintage trailer-sailer with more character and stability than a standard dinghy.

Pros

  • Beachable: The lifting keel allows for easy trailering and exploration of shallow coves.
  • Stable Design: The hard-chine hull provides a secure platform for families and novice sailors.
  • Easy to Transport: Its dimensions and weight make it compatible with standard automotive towing.

Cons

  • Maintenance Intensive: Plywood construction requires more diligent upkeep than modern GRP boats.
  • Limited Headroom: Long-term cruising is difficult due to the compact interior.
  • Aging Fleet: Finding an example in "turn-key" condition is increasingly rare, with many requiring some level of restoration.

Measurements

Construction & Hull

Construction Material
Fiberglass (Plywood Core)
Hull Type
Monohull Sailboat
Keel Type
Wing
Rudder
1x —
Ballast
551 lbs
Displacement
1499 lbs
Water Capacity
-
Fuel Capacity
-

Dimensions

Length Overall (LOA)
16.73 ft
Waterline Length (LWL)
-
Beam
8.14 ft
Draft
3.94 ft
Max Headroom
-
Air Draft
-
Hover over a measurement
IJPE FS LOALWL

Rig & Sails

Rig Type
Fractional Sloop
P (Main Luff)
-
E (Main Foot)
-
I (Foretriangle Height)
-
J (Foretriangle Base)
-
Forestay Length (est)
-
Sail Area
239 sqft

Calculations

Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
29.19
Ballast / Displacement Ratio
36.76
Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
Comfort Ratio
Capsize Screening Formula
2.85
Hull Speed
— kn