Douglas 22 Information, Review, Specs

Make
Douglas
Model
22
Builder
North American Fiberglass Moulding
Designer
Carl Alberg
Number Built
Production Year(s)
1963 - ??

The Douglas 22 is a quintessential example of the "pocket cruiser" philosophy that emerged during the early fiberglass era of the 1960s and 1970s. Primarily built by Douglas Marine in Marysville, Ontario, this small sloop was designed to offer the seaworthiness and traditional aesthetics of a much larger vessel within a 22-foot frame. With its full keel, narrow beam, and heavy displacement, the Douglas 22 is often characterized as a "shrunken" version of the classic Alberg or Cape Dory designs. It was intended for sailors who prioritized stability and the ability to handle inclement weather over raw speed or interior volume. While production numbers remained modest compared to the giants of the era, the Douglas 22 earned a reputation for being exceptionally overbuilt, a trait that has allowed many hulls to survive in remarkably good condition today.

Sailing Performance & Handling

The sailing characteristics of the Douglas 22 are defined by its full keel and relatively high displacement-to-length ratio. Unlike modern fin-keel boats that pivot quickly, the Douglas 22 tracks with remarkable straight-line stability, making it an easy boat to helm in a blow. While technical JSON data is sparse, typical specimens of this design feature a displacement that keeps the boat "planted" in the water, resulting in a motion comfort level rarely found in vessels under 25 feet.

In light air, the boat can feel sluggish due to the significant wetted surface area of the full keel; however, as the wind picks up, the Douglas 22 comes into its own. It carries its sail well and is known for a gentle, predictable heel rather than a sudden tip. Owners frequently report that the boat feels "salty" and secure in offshore conditions where other 22-footers would be forced to head for port. The rig is a simple, robust masthead sloop configuration that is easy to manage solo. According to regional historical records from Canadian Yachting archives, the design was specifically tailored for the choppy waters of the Great Lakes, emphasizing the need for a boat that could punch through a short, steep chop without losing momentum.

Interior Comfort & Variations

For a 22-foot boat, the Douglas 22 offers a traditional and functional, if somewhat cramped, interior. The layout typically features a V-berth forward, a small chemical or marine head tucked beneath the cushions, and two short settee berths in the main cabin. Because of the boat’s narrow beam—a hallmark of the Peter Hatfield design—the interior feels intimate. Headroom is limited, usually requiring a "crouch" for anyone over five and a half feet tall, which is standard for the era’s pocket cruisers.

The joinery is often more substantial than what is found on contemporary mass-produced boats, featuring teak accents and a molded fiberglass liner that adds structural rigidity. Variations of the Douglas 22 are rare, but the model is a direct predecessor to the more famous Douglas 31 (later the Douglas 32), a Ted Brewer-designed blue-water cruiser. While the 22-foot model lacks the standing headroom and full galley of its larger siblings, it utilizes the same heavy-duty construction techniques. The 31-foot variant is often cited as the "ultimate" Douglas, but the 22 remains the entry-point for those seeking the same rugged build quality in a trailerable or small-slip format.

Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist

Prospective buyers of a Douglas 22 should focus on the common structural realities of 50-year-old fiberglass boats. Based on historical maintenance patterns documented by the classic boat community, the following areas require scrutiny:

  1. Deck Core Integrity: Like many boats of its vintage, the Douglas 22 uses a balsa or plywood core in the deck. Soft spots, particularly around the chainplates and the mast step, are common indicators of water intrusion and delamination.
  2. Chainplate Attachments: The chainplates are robust but can suffer from crevice corrosion where they pass through the deck. Because these boats are often used in high-wind environments, ensuring the rigging attachments are dry and secure is paramount.
  3. Rudder Hardware: The full-keel design features a protected rudder, but the pintles and gudgeons (the hinges) can develop play over decades. Assessing the bushings for "slop" is a standard part of a pre-purchase inspection.
  4. Hull-to-Deck Joint: The joint is generally well-fastened, but aging sealant can lead to "mystery leaks" that manifest in the settee lockers during heavy rain or when taking spray over the bow.

Community & Resources

While there is no longer a formal manufacturer presence, the Douglas 22 is supported by a dedicated group of enthusiasts within the larger "Classic Boat" and "Plastic Classic" communities. Technical discussions and restoration logs are often found within the archives of the Ontario Sailing Association and regional cruising clubs in the Pacific Northwest and Great Lakes. Because the boat shares design DNA with the larger Douglas 32, the Douglas 32 International Owners Association is a valuable resource for understanding the construction techniques and heritage of the Marysville yard.

The Verdict

The Douglas 22 is an overbuilt, traditional sloop that sacrifices speed and interior volume for safety and sea-kindliness. It is an ideal choice for the solo sailor or couple who values a "shippy" feel and wants a boat capable of handling more than just a fair-weather day sail.

Pros:

  • Exceptional stability and tracking due to the full keel.
  • Heavy-duty fiberglass construction that stands the test of time.
  • Classic, attractive lines that turn heads in any marina.
  • High motion comfort for a small vessel.

Cons:

  • Limited interior headroom and narrow living space.
  • Sluggish performance in light wind conditions.
  • Age-related maintenance is almost guaranteed (deck cores and seals).

Measurements

Construction & Hull

Construction Material
Fiberglass
Hull Type
Monohull Sailboat
Keel Type
Full
Rudder
1x Attached
Ballast
1540 lbs
Displacement
3200 lbs
Water Capacity
-
Fuel Capacity
-

Dimensions

Length Overall (LOA)
22 ft
Waterline Length (LWL)
16 ft
Beam
7 ft
Draft
3.08 ft
Max Headroom
-
Air Draft
-
Hover over a measurement
IJPE FS LOALWL

Rig & Sails

Rig Type
Masthead Sloop
P (Main Luff)
24 ft
E (Main Foot)
9.5 ft
I (Foretriangle Height)
27.8 ft
J (Foretriangle Base)
8.8 ft
Forestay Length (est)
29.16 ft
Sail Area
236.32 sqft

Calculations

Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
17.41
Ballast / Displacement Ratio
48.13
Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
348.77
Comfort Ratio
20.79
Capsize Screening Formula
1.9
Hull Speed
5.36 kn