CS 22 Information, Review, Specs

CS 22 Drawing
Make
CS
Model
22
Builder
Canadian Sailcraft
Designer
John Butler
Number Built
500
Production Year(s)
1971 - 1976

The CS 22 stands as the foundational stone upon which the reputation of Canadian Sailcraft was built. Launched in 1971, this John Butler design represented the company’s decisive shift from building small dinghies to producing serious, fiberglass keelboats. With roughly 500 hulls produced through 1976, the CS 22 carved out a niche as a "big" small boat—a trailerable cruiser that felt significantly more substantial than its 21-foot, 6-inch length suggested. It arrived at a time when the North American sailing boom was in full swing, offering a blend of stability and interior volume that challenged many of its more established competitors in the 22-foot class.

Sailing Performance & Handling

The CS 22 is characterized by a high ballast-to-displacement ratio, often cited at nearly 46%, which provides a degree of stiffness and sea-kindliness rarely found in trailerable yachts. While many boats of this era and size feel "tender" or tippy when the wind freshens, the CS 22 carries its canvas well. This stability is largely due to its 1,100-pound cast iron keel, which was most commonly produced as a retractable swing keel. This configuration allows for a minimum draft of just 2 feet, making it an exceptional choice for gunkholing or exploring shallow estuaries, while extending to 5 feet when fully lowered to provide excellent upwind tracking.

In terms of handling, the boat is known for a balanced helm. Because of its generous 8-foot beam, the hull offers significant initial stability, allowing it to remain relatively flat in moderate breezes. While it is not a pure racing machine like some of its contemporaries, it is a capable club racer that rewards consistent trim. Owners often report that the boat feels "heavy" in a positive sense, punching through chop rather than bouncing over it. The rig is a simple, deck-stepped masthead sloop, which is manageable for solo sailors or small families.

Interior Comfort & Variations

For a vessel of its vintage and size, the CS 22 offers a surprisingly functional interior. The design maximizes the 8-foot beam to create a cabin that can realistically accommodate a small family for a weekend. The layout typically features a V-berth forward, separated from the main cabin by a privacy curtain or a partial bulkhead. In the main salon, two longitudinal settees provide seating and double as additional berths.

Though the boat lacks the standing headroom of its larger siblings like the CS 27, it provides enough vertical space for comfortable sitting. The cabinetry and joinery were often superior to other production boats of the 1970s, reflecting the high standards Paul Tennyson established at the Brampton facility. Most models were equipped with a small, slide-out galley area and a dedicated space for a portable chemical head tucked beneath the V-berth. While no major "hull siblings" were built on the exact CS 22 mold, it paved the way for the Raymond Wall designs that would later define the company’s "performance cruiser" identity.

Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist

Prospective buyers of a CS 22 should focus their inspection on the mechanical aspects of the swing keel. Over five decades of use, the pivot pin and the cable attachment point are prone to wear and corrosion. A "thumping" sound while underway or at anchor often indicates that the pivot hole has become elongated, which may require specialized fiberglass or metal work to sleeve and repair.

The deck is a sandwich construction, and like many boats of this era, moisture ingress around the chainplates and stanchion bases is a common concern. Soft spots in the deck should be thoroughly checked with a moisture meter or by performing a "tap test" with a phenolic hammer. Furthermore, the compression post—the structural member supporting the mast load—should be inspected for signs of settling or rot at the base where it meets the keel trunk. Finally, because the original ballast was cast iron, any breach in the protective epoxy coating on the swing keel can lead to "rust blooming," which requires aggressive sanding and resealing to prevent further degradation.

Community & Resources

The CS 22 benefits from one of the most dedicated owner communities in North America. The CS Yacht Owners Association remains the primary repository for technical data, offering digital copies of original brochures and maintenance manuals. Because of the boat’s popularity in the Great Lakes and the Pacific Northwest, regional sailing forums frequently host discussions specifically dedicated to the restoration and rigging of these early Butler designs.

The Verdict

The CS 22 is an enduring example of Canadian maritime engineering, offering a robust and stable platform for those entering the world of keelboat sailing. It bridges the gap between a nimble daysailer and a capable coastal cruiser.

Pros

  • High ballast ratio provides exceptional stability and safety for its size.
  • Swing keel design allows for easy trailering and shallow-water exploration.
  • Strong build quality that has stood the test of time better than many contemporary brands.

Cons

  • Swing keel maintenance (pivot pin and cable) can be labor-intensive.
  • Cast iron ballast requires regular maintenance to prevent significant corrosion.
  • Limited headroom for taller sailors compared to modern "wide-body" 22-footers.

Measurements

Construction & Hull

Construction Material
Fiberglass
Hull Type
Monohull Sailboat
Keel Type
Wing
Rudder
1x —
Ballast
1100 lbs
Displacement
2200 lbs
Water Capacity
-
Fuel Capacity
-

Dimensions

Length Overall (LOA)
21.58 ft
Waterline Length (LWL)
17.5 ft
Beam
8 ft
Draft
5 ft
Max Headroom
-
Air Draft
-
Hover over a measurement
IJPE FS LOALWL

Rig & Sails

Rig Type
Fractional Sloop
P (Main Luff)
24 ft
E (Main Foot)
7 ft
I (Foretriangle Height)
26.5 ft
J (Foretriangle Base)
8.3 ft
Forestay Length (est)
27.77 ft
Sail Area
194 sqft

Calculations

Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
18.35
Ballast / Displacement Ratio
50
Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
183.26
Comfort Ratio
11.38
Capsize Screening Formula
2.46
Hull Speed
5.61 kn