Taylor 40 Information, Review, Specs

Taylor 40 Drawing
Make
Taylor
Model
40
Builder
J.J. Taylor and Sons Ltd.
Designer
Jim Taylor
Number Built
7
Production Year(s)
1988 - ??

The Taylor 40, produced by the venerable Canadian yard J.J. Taylor and Sons Ltd., represents a distinct intersection of high-performance International Offshore Rule (IOR) design and the meticulous craftsmanship for which the Toronto-based builder was renowned. Designed by naval architect Doug Peterson—a dominant figure in the 1970s and 80s racing scene—the Taylor 40 was conceived as a serious "One Tonner" that could successfully transition from the racecourse to the cruising grounds of the Great Lakes and beyond. Unlike the mass-produced cruiser-racers of its era, the Taylor 40 was built in relatively limited numbers, emphasizing hull stiffness and high-quality joinery over production-line speed. It remains a notable piece of Canadian maritime history, serving as the flagship for a yard more commonly associated with the seaworthy Contessa line.

Sailing Performance & Handling

The Taylor 40 is fundamentally a Doug Peterson design, which means its DNA is rooted in the IOR era of the late 1970s. This is reflected in a hull shape that features a deep fin keel, a high-aspect-ratio spade rudder, and the characteristic pinched ends intended to optimize handicap ratings. With a displacement of approximately 11,260 lbs and a significant ballast-to-displacement ratio (often exceeding 50%), the boat is exceptionally stiff and possesses a powerful righting moment.

On the water, the Taylor 40 is an upwind machine. Peterson’s designs were celebrated for their ability to point higher than their contemporaries, and the 40-foot version is no exception. It tracks with precision, though the IOR-influenced narrow stern can make the vessel somewhat sensitive to sail trim when running downwind in heavy air, a characteristic often described as "flighty" by veteran racers. Owners frequently note that the boat requires an active hand on the helm and precise tensioning of the backstay and running backstays (if so equipped) to maintain optimal mast bend and speed. While it was built to compete under PHRF and IOR rules, its sea-kindliness in the choppy waters of Lake Ontario or the Atlantic Coast makes it a surprisingly capable offshore passage-maker.

Interior Comfort & Variations

Inside, the Taylor 40 departs from its "racing machine" persona to reveal the artisanal heritage of J.J. Taylor and Sons. While the Contessa 26 and 32 were famous for their compact, ship-like interiors, the Taylor 40 offers the volume and luxury expected of a flagship cruiser. The interior is typically finished in rich, hand-rubbed teak, a material the yard handled with world-class skill.

The layout is conventional but optimized for offshore use. It usually features a large V-berth forward, followed by a head with an integrated shower. The main salon is designed for a full crew, often incorporating pilot berths above the main settees to provide secure sleeping quarters while at sea. A robust, U-shaped galley is positioned near the companionway for easy communication with the cockpit, mirrored by a professional-grade navigation station. Some hull variations were built with a dedicated aft quarter-berth or a small aft cabin, though the racing-focused hulls often prioritized sail storage in the aft sections. Because J.J. Taylor was known for custom and semi-custom projects—such as the luxury motor yacht "RA RA RA"—many Taylor 40s found on the market today may feature bespoke interior modifications tailored to the original owner’s preferences.

Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist

Prospective buyers of a Taylor 40 should approach the vessel with an understanding of its age and its likely history as a performance boat.

  • Deck Core Integrity: Like many boats of this era, J.J. Taylor utilized balsa-cored decks for weight savings. Inspection should focus on the areas around the chainplates, stanchion bases, and the mast step. Any soft spots or delamination in the sandwich construction can be a significant repair undertaking.
  • Keel-to-Hull Joint: Given the high ballast ratio and the boat’s racing pedigree, the "Smile" at the leading edge of the keel joint should be inspected. Check the internal keel bolts and the surrounding fiberglass floors for signs of stress or "pumping" that can occur from hard racing or groundings.
  • Rod Rigging and Mast: Many Taylor 40s were originally fitted with rod rigging. If this has not been replaced recently, it should be considered past its service life, as rod rigging can fail without the visible warning signs (like "fish-hooks") found in wire rigging.
  • Rudder Bearings: The spade rudder is a high-load component. Excessive play in the rudder post or stiff steering often points to worn bearings or a bent post, necessitating a specialized fix.
  • Engine Access: While J.J. Taylor installed reliable powerplants, the tight engine boxes typical of the IOR era can make routine maintenance, such as raw-water pump changes, a challenge.

Community & Resources

The Taylor 40 benefits from the broader community of J.J. Taylor owners. While there is no dedicated Taylor 40-only association, owners are often welcomed into the Contessa Corner and other Canadian yachting groups that celebrate the builder’s legacy. Technical archives for Doug Peterson designs are also maintained through various IOR-era enthusiast groups and historic PHRF fleet records.

The Verdict

The Taylor 40 is a "sailor's sailboat," offering a level of build quality and aesthetic beauty that is rarely found in modern production racers. It is a boat for the connoisseur who appreciates the history of 1970s naval architecture and the warmth of a classic wooden interior.

Pros:

  • Exceptional upwind performance and pointing ability.
  • Exquisite teak joinery and superior Canadian construction.
  • Stiff, stable hull that inspires confidence in heavy weather.

Cons:

  • High maintenance requirements associated with aging rod rigging and cored decks.
  • Challenging downwind handling in heavy seas due to IOR hull geometry.
  • Limited availability on the used market due to low production numbers.

Measurements

Construction & Hull

Construction Material
Fiberglass
Hull Type
Monohull Sailboat
Keel Type
Fin
Rudder
1x Spade
Ballast
8205 lbs (Lead)
Displacement
13750 lbs
Water Capacity
-
Fuel Capacity
-

Dimensions

Length Overall (LOA)
40 ft
Waterline Length (LWL)
30.67 ft
Beam
12.42 ft
Draft
7.5 ft
Max Headroom
-
Air Draft
-
Hover over a measurement
IJPE FS LOALWL

Rig & Sails

Rig Type
Masthead Sloop
P (Main Luff)
46.2 ft
E (Main Foot)
15.8 ft
I (Foretriangle Height)
52.5 ft
J (Foretriangle Base)
15.3 ft
Forestay Length (est)
54.68 ft
Sail Area
767 sqft

Calculations

Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
21.38
Ballast / Displacement Ratio
59.67
Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
212.77
Comfort Ratio
22.16
Capsize Screening Formula
2.07
Hull Speed
7.42 kn