The Carter 35 is a quintessential example of the IOR (International Offshore Rule) era of the early 1970s, designed by the innovative American naval architect Dick Carter. Known for his radical approach to keel design and winch systems, Carter brought a racing-first mentality to production cruisers. The Carter 35 was predominantly built by Olympic Yachts in Greece and later produced under license in Poland by the Teliga yard, where it was sometimes referred to as the Teliga 89. The "Luna Rig" designation often refers to specific sail plans or production runs associated with the Eastern European builds, though the hull remains the definitive 3/4 Tonner design that earned Carter international acclaim. This model is recognized for its robust construction, distinctive "bustle" hull shape, and a tumblehome that was characteristic of competitive racers from this period.
Luna Rig Carter 35 Information, Review, Specs

- Make
- Luna Rig
- Model
- Carter 35
- Builder
- —
- Designer
- Dick Carter
- Number Built
- Production Year(s)
- 1982 - ??
Sailing Performance & Handling
The sailing characteristics of the Carter 35 are deeply influenced by its IOR heritage, featuring a wide beam carried amidships and significantly pinched ends. This geometry creates a boat that is exceptionally stiff and capable of maintaining high speeds when reaching or beating into a chop. With a heavy displacement-to-length ratio, the vessel exhibits a sea-kindly motion that modern, lighter cruisers often lack, making it a favorite for those crossing the North Sea or the Mediterranean.
Under sail, the Carter 35 is known for its "powerhouse" feel. According to historical design notes from Dick Carter’s own design archives, his focus on reducing drag through refined keel profiles allowed these boats to excel in light to moderate air despite their weight. However, like many boats of this era, the Carter 35 can become "twitchy" when running downwind in a following sea. The narrow stern and large masthead foretriangle require an active hand on the tiller or wheel to prevent the rhythmic rolling known as "the IOR death roll" in heavy conditions. Owners often report that the boat feels most at home when pinned on a close haul, where the deep fin keel and high-aspect rig provide excellent tracking and minimal leeway.
Interior Comfort & Variations
The interior of the Carter 35 is a masterclass in the "wood-and-weave" aesthetic of the 1970s. Because the boat was produced by different yards, the level of finish varies significantly between the Greek Olympic Yachts versions and the Polish Teliga variants. The Greek-built models are typically noted for their extensive use of high-quality teak and a more traditional Mediterranean layout, featuring a large galley to port and a dedicated navigation station to starboard.
The cabin configuration generally accommodates five to seven people, utilizing a V-berth forward, a convertible saloon dinette, and a sea-berth or quarter-berth aft. Headroom is generous for a 35-footer of this vintage, often exceeding 6'2" in the main saloon. Sibling models, such as the Carter 33 and the larger Carter 39, share similar aesthetic cues, but the 35 strikes a balance between the nimbleness of the 30-footers and the true blue-water capacity of the 40-foot range. The Polish variants often featured more utilitarian interiors, designed for the rigors of Baltic sailing, and sometimes incorporated modified bulkhead placements to prioritize storage for long-distance racing.
Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist
Prospective buyers should approach the Carter 35 with a focus on its structural longevity, particularly given the age of the fleet. While the hulls are generally overbuilt solid fiberglass, specific areas require scrutiny:
- Deck Core Integrity: Like many production boats from the 70s, the Carter 35 uses a balsa or plywood sandwich for the decks. Moisture ingress around the stanchion bases and chainplates is a frequent issue noted in owner circles on CruisersForum, leading to soft spots that require expensive delamination repairs.
- Keel Bolt Oxidation: The deep fin keel is heavy, and the original mild steel or stainless bolts should be inspected for "weeping" or "smile" cracks at the hull-keel joint, which may indicate the need for torquing or replacement.
- Osmotic Blistering: Early Olympic Yachts builds have been known to exhibit hull blistering if they were not epoxy-coated early in their lifespan. A professional moisture meter reading is essential during survey.
- Rudder Bushings: The high loads placed on the spade or skeg-hung rudders (depending on the specific production year) often lead to wear in the bushings, resulting in a "clunking" sensation in the steering system.
Community & Resources
Owners of Dick Carter’s designs are a dedicated group, often sharing technical data through the Carter Owners Association. While no longer a high-volume production brand, the legacy of the Carter 35 is preserved through various classic yacht registries in Europe. Technical drawings and historical context are occasionally maintained by enthusiast-run wikis and the archives of the Cruising Club of America, which has historically recognized Carter’s contributions to naval architecture.
The Verdict
The Carter 35 is a rugged, pedigreed cruiser-racer that offers ocean-going capabilities at a fraction of the cost of modern equivalents. While its IOR hull shape requires more attention when sailing off the wind, its performance in a blow and its classic lines make it a standout for traditionalists.
Pros:
- Exceptional heavy-weather stability and stiffness.
- High-quality interior joinery (especially in Greek-built models).
- Strong historical pedigree from a world-renowned designer.
Cons:
- Requires active helming downwind in heavy seas.
- Common 1970s maintenance issues (deck core, osmosis).
- Limited stern space compared to modern "wide-transom" designs.
Measurements
Construction & Hull
- Construction Material
- Fiberglass
- Hull Type
- Monohull Sailboat
- Keel Type
- Wing
- Rudder
- 1x —
- Ballast
- 4000 lbs
- Displacement
- 9300 lbs
- Water Capacity
- 20 gal
- Fuel Capacity
- 15 gal
Dimensions
- Length Overall (LOA)
- 34.67 ft
- Waterline Length (LWL)
- 27.83 ft
- Beam
- 11 ft
- Draft
- 6 ft
- Max Headroom
- -
- Air Draft
- -
Rig & Sails
- Rig Type
- —
- P (Main Luff)
- -
- E (Main Foot)
- -
- I (Foretriangle Height)
- -
- J (Foretriangle Base)
- -
- Forestay Length (est)
- -
- Sail Area
- -
Calculations
- Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
- —
- Ballast / Displacement Ratio
- 43.01
- Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
- 192.62
- Comfort Ratio
- 19.73
- Capsize Screening Formula
- 2.09
- Hull Speed
- 7.07 kn