Dark Harbor 12 1/2 Sailboat Review, Specs, and Listings

Crowninshield/R. N. Burbank·1915·Rice Brothers
Dark Harbor 12 1/2 drawingBuilder drawing
Hull Type
Monohull · fin
Rig
Gaffhead Sloop
LOA
20.16' · 6.14 m
Disp.
2,000 lbs · 907 kg
First year
1915

A 20foot open daysailer designed by B.B. Crowninshield in 1915, the Dark Harbor 12 1/2 was built by Rice Brothers as a carvelplanked wooden hull carrying a gaffhead sloop rig on a fin keel. At 20 feet 2 inches overall with a 5foot 4inch beam and a 3foot 2inch draft, she displaces roughly 1,923 pounds and draws her character from a long lineage of small open boats meant for day sailing rather than cruising below.

Measurements

Dimensions 01

Length Overall
20.16 ft
Length on deck
Waterline Length
12.5 ft
Beam
5.33 ft
Draft
3.16 ft
Maximum Headroom
Air Draft

Construction & hull 02

Construction
Wood
Hull Type
Monohull
Keel Type
Fin
Rudder
1× —
Ballast
(Lead)
Displacement
2,000 lbs
Water Capacity
Fuel Capacity

Rig & sails 03

Rigging Type
Gaffhead Sloop
Mainsail luff
Mainsail foot
Foretriangle height
Foretriangle base
Forestay Length (estimated)
Sail Area
210 sqft

Calculations 04

Sail Area to Displacement Ratio
21.16
Ballast to Displacement Ratio
Displacement to Length Ratio
457.14
Comfort Ratio
22.46
Capsize Screening Ratio
1.69
Hull Speed
4.74 kn

Design and Construction

Crowninshield’s 1915 design produced a modest, open daysailer built of wood with carvel planking over steamed frames, a method that yields a smooth, fair topside when kept in order but demands disciplined maintenance carvel planking over steamed frames. WoodenBoat’s plans record an alternative construction path using cold-molded or strip methods, which some later builders have adopted to reduce seasonal movement. Lofting is required from the four-sheet plan set, and the sparse plan information led the publisher to suggest the boat for experienced builders only — a telling note for anyone considering a scratch build rather than a brokerage purchase. The hull is solid wood rather than cored, and the open design places her firmly in the daysailer camp rather than the offshore cruiser class.

Rig and Handling

Propulsion is sail alone, with a gaffheaded sloop rig carrying about 210 square feet of canvas and a mast height that the records leave unstated. The 12-foot 6-inch waterline and 4.74-knot hull speed suggest a boat that rewards patience in light air but feels lively when pressed. The open cockpit and fin keel make her a hands-on sailor’s boat, where trimming the gaff mainsail and jib is the whole point rather than a means to a destination.

Accommodations

There are no accommodations in the cabin sense. The Dark Harbor 12 1/2 is an open daysailer, with the entire interior given to a flush cockpit and unobstructed side decks. This is a boat built for afternoons afloat rather than nights at anchor, and the spec sheet’s silence on water and fuel capacity reflects that purpose. A buyer looking for berths or a galley will find neither; the design’s virtue is its simplicity and the uncluttered sightlines of an open foredeck.

Known Issues

The principal ownership hazard is structural and seasonal: carvel planking over steamed frames is prone to plank seam opening and frame rot if the boat is allowed to dry out or sit neglected. The sparse plan information and lofting requirement mean that any repair or replication of parts demands an experienced eye, and a boat that has not been kept in a controlled environment will show her age in the garboards and the sheer strake first. The alternative cold-molded or strip builds avoid some of this movement but introduce their own glue-line scrutiny at resale.

The Verdict

The Dark Harbor 12 1/2 is a purist’s open daysailer — a 1915 Crowninshield design that survives on the strength of her lines and the devotion of wooden-boat owners who value the carvel-planked hull and gaff rig over modern convenience. She is not a boat for the casual owner, but for the experienced sailor who wants a tangible link to a century of small-boat tradition.

Pros

  • Open daysailer layout with clean sightlines and uncluttered decks
  • Gaffhead sloop rig of about 210 square feet on a 20-foot hull
  • Alternative cold-molded or strip construction available to reduce plank movement

Cons

  • Carvel planking over steamed frames needs disciplined moisture control
  • Sparse four-sheet plans suit experienced builders only
  • No enclosed accommodations, fuel, or water capacity for cruising

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