Herreshoff Marlin Information, Review, Specs

Herreshoff Marlin Drawing
Make
Herreshoff
Model
Marlin
Builder
Herreshoff Mfg. Co.
Designer
Herreshoff
Number Built
4
Production Year(s)
1937 - 1938

The Herreshoff Marlin is a distinguished 20-foot, 9-inch auxiliary cruiser that represents the evolution of one of the most successful small-boat designs in American naval architecture. Designed in 1937 by Sidney Herreshoff, the Marlin was built upon the hull lines of the "Fish" Class, a celebrated day-sailer penned by his father, Nathanael Greene Herreshoff, in 1916. While the Fish was an open-cockpit boat intended for afternoon racing and shore-side recreation, the Marlin was reimagined to provide a modest cabin and the capability for overnighting and coastal exploration.

Though the Herreshoff Manufacturing Company ceased operations in the mid-1940s, the Marlin design found a second life during the fiberglass revolution. Cape Cod Shipbuilding Co. acquired the rights to the design and began producing the Marlin in fiberglass in the late 1950s, ensuring that the elegant lines and sea-kindly manners of the original wooden vessels were preserved for modern sailors. This transition made the Marlin one of the earliest examples of a classic wooden design successfully adapted to contemporary composite materials, maintaining the signature Herreshoff aesthetic of a graceful sheer and balanced overhangs.

Sailing Performance & Handling

The Marlin is characterized by its full-keel design and substantial displacement, which provide a level of stability and "big boat" feel rarely found in vessels under 21 feet. With a displacement-to-length ratio that leans toward the heavy side, the boat does not accelerate with the twitchy immediacy of a modern fin-keel racer. Instead, it offers a predictable, momentum-driven motion that excels in choppy coastal waters.

Handling is widely regarded as balanced and forgiving. Under sail, the Marlin tracks exceptionally well, a trait inherited from its Fish Class DNA. The fractional sloop rig, typically featuring a large mainsail and a smaller jib, allows for easy sail handling, though the boat is known to develop a slight weather helm as the breeze increases—a signal to the helmsperson to reef the main. Because the center of lateral resistance is fixed by the long keel, the boat remains stable even when pressed, making it an ideal platform for teaching or single-handed sailing. Performance in light air is respectable due to the clean entry of the hull, but the Marlin truly shines when the wind reaches 10 to 15 knots, where its weight allows it to punch through waves rather than being tossed over them.

Interior Comfort & Variations

The Marlin differs most significantly from its sibling, the open-cockpit Fish, through the addition of a cuddy cabin. While the interior is minimalist by modern cruising standards, it was a revelation for its era. The cabin typically features two settees that double as berths, extending forward under the foredeck. Headroom is restricted—sitting headroom is the standard—but the space is sufficient for two adults to find shelter from the elements or spend a night at anchor.

Interior materials in original wooden Marlins featured varnished cedar and oak, while the fiberglass versions by Cape Cod Shipbuilding transitioned to teak trim and white gelcoat surfaces. Most variations of the Marlin include a small bridge deck between the cockpit and the cabin house, which improves structural integrity and provides a safety barrier against following seas. Later fiberglass models often included molded-in storage lockers and an outboard motor well, though some owners prefer the aesthetic of a side-bracket mount to keep the transom clear.

Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist

Prospective buyers of a Herreshoff Marlin must distinguish between original wooden hulls and the more common fiberglass versions, as each has a specific set of maintenance requirements.

  1. Deck Core (Fiberglass Models): On fiberglass boats built by Cape Cod Shipbuilding, the decks are often balsa-cored. Over decades, moisture can penetrate through unbedded hardware (cleats, staysail tracks), leading to soft spots. A thorough "tap test" with a phenolic hammer is essential.
  2. Keel Bolts: Regardless of material, the Marlin’s heavy lead keel is attached with bolts. In older wooden boats, these bolts (often bronze) should be inspected for "pink rot" or wasting. In fiberglass models, check for weeping at the keel-to-hull joint.
  3. Wood-to-Fiberglass Bond: In early fiberglass transitions, some Marlins utilized wooden coamings and cabin trunks bolted to a fiberglass hull. Check the bedding at these junctions, as they are prone to leaks that can damage the interior woodwork.
  4. Spars: Many Marlins still carry their original Sitka spruce masts. These require annual varnishing and a meticulous check for longitudinal cracks (checks) or rot near the spreaders and masthead tangs.
  5. Rudder Hardware: The transom-hung or semi-balanced rudders used on these models rely on heavy-duty bronze gudgeons and pintles. Excessive play in the helm often indicates worn bushings or bent pins that require machining to correct.

Community & Resources

The primary hub for owners and historians is the Herreshoff Marine Museum, which maintains the original offsets and plans for the Marlin. For those seeking technical support for fiberglass models, Cape Cod Shipbuilding Co. remains the definitive source for parts, rigging specifications, and historical production data. Additionally, the Herreshoff Registry serves as a vital database for tracking the provenance and current location of surviving wooden and fiberglass hulls, fostering a community of "caretakers" rather than mere owners.

The Verdict

The Herreshoff Marlin is a connoisseur’s pocket cruiser that prioritizes timeless aesthetics and sea-kindliness over interior volume and flat-out speed.

Pros:

  • Aesthetic Heritage: Possesses the iconic lines and prestige associated with the Herreshoff name.
  • Stability: A heavy, full-keel design that feels secure in conditions that would sidelining lighter dinghies.
  • Longevity: Exceptional build quality, particularly in the fiberglass models produced by Cape Cod Shipbuilding.

Cons:

  • Cramped Quarters: Interior is strictly for "camping-style" cruising with no standing headroom.
  • Trailering Weight: Though 21 feet long, its displacement requires a substantial towing vehicle compared to modern light-displacement trailersailers.
  • High Maintenance: Even fiberglass models require significant varnish work to maintain their "classic" appearance.

Measurements

Construction & Hull

Construction Material
Wood
Hull Type
Monohull Sailboat
Keel Type
Full
Rudder
1x Attached
Ballast
1400 lbs (Lead)
Displacement
2850 lbs
Water Capacity
-
Fuel Capacity
-

Dimensions

Length Overall (LOA)
20.75 ft
Waterline Length (LWL)
16 ft
Beam
7.1 ft
Draft
3.1 ft
Max Headroom
-
Air Draft
-
Hover over a measurement
IJPE FS LOALWL

Rig & Sails

Rig Type
Fractional Sloop
P (Main Luff)
-
E (Main Foot)
-
I (Foretriangle Height)
-
J (Foretriangle Base)
-
Forestay Length (est)
-
Sail Area
235 sqft

Calculations

Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
18.7
Ballast / Displacement Ratio
49.12
Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
310.63
Comfort Ratio
18.56
Capsize Screening Formula
2
Hull Speed
5.36 kn