The C&C 38-3, often referred to as the Mark III, represents a significant evolutionary leap in the lineage of one of North America’s most storied boatbuilders. Introduced in the mid-1980s and designed by Rob Ball, the 38-3 was a clean-sheet departure from the IOR (International Offshore Rule) influenced shapes of its predecessors. While the earlier Mark I and Mark II versions featured the pinched sterns and heavy tumblehome characteristic of 1970s racing rules, the 38-3 embraced a more modern, balanced hull form. This model was engineered to satisfy the "performance cruiser" ethos, offering a potent combination of a high-aspect rig, a stiff balsa-cored hull, and a sophisticated interior that moved away from the utilitarian layouts of earlier racing yachts.
C&C 38-3 Information, Review, Specs

- Make
- C&C
- Model
- 38-3
- Builder
- C&C Yachts
- Designer
- C & C Design Group
- Number Built
- Production Year(s)
- 1985 - ??
Sailing Performance & Handling
The C&C 38-3 is widely regarded as a "sailor’s boat," characterized by its responsiveness and ability to excel in a variety of wind conditions. With a Displacement/Length (D/L) ratio typically in the 220–230 range and a Sail Area/Displacement (SA/D) ratio approaching 18.5, the vessel is categorized as a moderate-light displacement cruiser with plenty of horsepower. On the water, this translates to a boat that "powers up" quickly in light air but remains stiff and predictable as the breeze freshens, thanks to a ballast-to-displacement ratio of approximately 40%.
Handling is aided by a deep fin keel and a balanced spade rudder, which provide exceptional tracking and a tight turning radius. Owners often report that the boat feels "on rails" when beating to windward, a trait common to Rob Ball’s designs during this era. Unlike the earlier Marks, which could be temperamental when pressed downwind, the 38-3 carries more beam further aft, providing additional buoyancy and control when running in a seaway. The masthead sloop rig is typically paired with rod rigging, a high-performance feature that reduces stretch and maintains sail shape, though it requires specialized professional inspection. Technical details and the evolution of this hull form can be explored through the C&C Photo Album & Resource Center, which archives original design specifications.
Interior Comfort & Variations
The transition to the 38-3 marked a major upgrade in onboard livability, most notably with the inclusion of a dedicated aft cabin—a feature that was becoming a prerequisite for the cruising market in the late 1980s. The interior is finished in the classic C&C style, utilizing an abundance of warm teak joinery, hand-rubbed oil finishes, and a teak-and-holly sole.
The layout is centered around a social main salon with a U-shaped settee to port and a straight settee to starboard. A key variation in the 38-3's production run was the evolution of the galley and navigation station. Most hulls feature a comprehensive U-shaped galley at the base of the companionway, equipped with a deep icebox (often converted to refrigeration) and a three-burner propane stove. The aft cabin, tucked behind the galley, provides a double berth and a degree of privacy that the earlier 38-foot models lacked. While the 38-3 did not have the numerous "custom" interior variants seen in larger C&C models like the 44, it was built alongside siblings like the C&C 34 and the larger C&C 41, which shared the same design language of "performance meets luxury."
Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist
Prospective buyers should approach a C&C 38-3 with a focus on the structural integrity of its composite construction. While C&C’s use of balsa-coring was revolutionary for weight savings, it presents specific long-term risks.
- Deck and Hull Core Saturation: The most critical inspection point is the balsa core in both the deck and the hull. Improperly bedded deck hardware (cleats, stanchions, winches) can allow water to ingress into the core, leading to delamination and rot. A thorough percussion "tap" test with a phenolic hammer or a moisture meter survey is essential.
- The "Smile" (Keel Joint): Like many C&C models, the 38-3 may exhibit a hairline crack at the leading edge of the keel-to-hull joint. While often cosmetic, it can indicate the need to tighten keel bolts or, in worse cases, evidence of a "hard grounding" that has compromised the internal floors and grid.
- Mast Step and Tie Rods: The mast is deck-stepped but supported by an internal compression post. Corrosion at the aluminum mast base or tension issues in the internal tie rods (which counteract the upward pull of the rig) are common areas requiring maintenance.
- Rod Rigging Lifespan: Because many 38-3s were equipped with Navtec rod rigging, buyers must determine the age of the standing rigging. Unlike wire, rod rigging can develop microscopic cracks at the cold-headed "button" ends, and many insurers require replacement every 10–15 years regardless of visual appearance.
Community & Resources
Owners of the 38-3 benefit from one of the most robust owner associations in the sailing world. The C&C Yachts Owners Association provides a wealth of technical data, original manuals, and a platform for sharing maintenance solutions specific to the Mark III's hardware. Additionally, regional groups like the C&C Ontario Owners hold regular rendezvous events, reflecting the boat's enduring popularity in the Great Lakes and Northeast regions.
The Verdict
The C&C 38-3 is a quintessential example of the "racer-cruiser" at its peak. It offers a level of build quality and aesthetic grace that is often missing in modern high-volume production boats, though it requires a higher level of maintenance due to its complex cored construction and performance-oriented rigging.
Pros:
- Exceptional Performance: One of the fastest and most weatherly 38-footers of its era.
- Timeless Aesthetics: Sleek lines and high-quality woodwork that avoid the "dated" look of many 80s designs.
- High Build Quality: Original hardware and joinery were top-tier for a production vessel.
Cons:
- Maintenance Intensive: Balsa-core hulls and rod rigging require vigilant oversight.
- Draft Limitations: The deep fin keel (approximately 6' 8") may limit access to some shallow cruising grounds.
- Aging Systems: Many examples still carry original plumbing and wiring that may require a comprehensive refit.
Measurements
Construction & Hull
- Construction Material
- Fiberglass
- Hull Type
- Monohull Sailboat
- Keel Type
- Fin
- Rudder
- 1x Spade
- Ballast
- 6246 lbs (Lead)
- Displacement
- 14275 lbs
- Water Capacity
- 60 gal
- Fuel Capacity
- 20 gal
Dimensions
- Length Overall (LOA)
- 37.55 ft
- Waterline Length (LWL)
- 31 ft
- Beam
- 12.8 ft
- Draft
- 7.5 ft
- Max Headroom
- -
- Air Draft
- -
Rig & Sails
- Rig Type
- Masthead Sloop
- P (Main Luff)
- 45.75 ft
- E (Main Foot)
- 15 ft
- I (Foretriangle Height)
- 51.5 ft
- J (Foretriangle Base)
- 15 ft
- Forestay Length (est)
- 53.64 ft
- Sail Area
- 729 sqft
Calculations
- Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
- 19.82
- Ballast / Displacement Ratio
- 43.75
- Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
- 213.92
- Comfort Ratio
- 22.44
- Capsize Screening Formula
- 2.11
- Hull Speed
- 7.46 kn