The C&C 38-2, often referred to as the C&C 38 Mark II, represents a definitive era in North American yacht design where the lines between a dedicated IOR (International Offshore Rule) racer and a comfortable family cruiser began to blur. Launched in 1975 and produced until roughly 1981, the 38-2 was a departure from the original C&C 38 designed by Cuthbertson & Cassian. This second iteration, penned by Robert Ball, was tasked with maintaining the brand’s "performance cruiser" identity while providing more interior volume and more predictable handling than its predecessor. It remains one of the most successful models in the company’s history, with nearly 100 units built in the first year of production alone. While the hull was optimized for the racing rules of the mid-70s, its robust construction and enduring aesthetics have transitioned it into a favored choice for coastal cruisers and club racers today.
C&C 38-2 Information, Review, Specs

- Make
- C&C
- Model
- 38-2
- Builder
- C&C Yachts
- Designer
- C&C
- Number Built
- 98
- Production Year(s)
- 1975 - ??
Sailing Performance & Handling
The C&C 38-2 is characterized by its powerful sail plan and a hull shape that, while influenced by IOR constraints, avoids the most extreme "pinched stern" tendencies of the era. With a Sail Area/Displacement (SA/Disp) ratio typically hovering around 18.5, the boat is energetic in light air, relying on a large foretriangle that necessitates a powerful genoa. Handling is generally described as stiff and responsive; however, like many IOR-influenced designs of the 1970s, it can become a handful when running downwind in heavy seas, where the hull's narrow ends can lead to rhythmic rolling if not properly trimmed.
Under sail, the boat tracks exceptionally well upwind, a trait noted in editorial retrospectives by Practical Sailor, which highlights the vessel’s ability to point high and maintain speed through a chop. The lead keel and deep spade rudder provide the necessary bite for aggressive maneuvering, though owners frequently suggest that the boat "speaks" to the helm early, signaling when it is time to reef. For those seeking a more cruising-oriented experience, the C&C 38-2 was also the conceptual predecessor to the Landfall 38, a sibling model built on a similar footprint but with a more conservative rig and a focus on long-range comfort.
Interior Comfort & Variations
The interior of the C&C 38-2 was a significant upgrade over the Mark I, offering a more traditional and functional layout that maximized the 12-foot beam. The cabin is finished in the classic C&C style—plenty of teak joinery and a teak-and-holly sole that creates a warm, nautical atmosphere. The layout typically features a forward V-berth followed by a full-width head. The main salon is designed for offshore safety, often incorporating pilot berths above the settee berths, which provides sleeping capacity for up to seven people—a requirement for the large racing crews of the 1970s.
Variations in the model primarily center on the "Landfall" series versus the standard Mark II. While the 38-2 focused on the racer-cruiser market, the Landfall 38 utilized a different deck mold to offer a more voluminous "cruiser-first" interior, often featuring a more substantial galley and dedicated storage for extended voyaging. Detailed floor plans and original marketing materials for these variants are preserved in the C&C Photo Album & Resource Center, which serves as the primary technical archive for the model's different interior configurations.
Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist
Prospective buyers should approach the C&C 38-2 with a focused inspection list, as the boat’s age and performance-oriented construction introduce specific maintenance requirements.
- Balsa Core Integrity: Like many C&C models, the 38-2 features a balsa-cored deck and, in some cases, a cored hull above the waterline. Moisture ingress around stanchion bases, chainplates, and the mast step is a common "gotcha" that can lead to delamination and structural softening.
- The "C&C Smile": A common technical area for inspection is the forward end of the keel-to-hull joint. If the keel bolts have not been regularly torqued or if the boat has experienced a grounding, a horizontal crack (the "smile") may appear. While often cosmetic, it can indicate a need for structural reinforcement or new keel bolts.
- Mast Step Corrosion: The aluminum mast sits on a steel or aluminum step that can suffer from galvanic corrosion over decades of exposure to bilge water.
- Rod Rigging Fatigue: Many 38-2s were delivered with Navtec rod rigging. Unlike wire rigging, rod rigging does not always show visible signs of fraying before failure; it requires professional dye-testing or replacement every 10–15 years regardless of appearance.
- Rudder Delamination: The large spade rudder is subject to significant stress. Buyers should check for water retention in the rudder blade or "wicking" around the rudder post.
Community & Resources
The C&C 38-2 enjoys one of the most robust support networks in the classic plastic community. The C&C Photo Album & Resource Center is the definitive source for original blueprints, brochures, and manual scans. Furthermore, the brand's enduring popularity in the Great Lakes and Northeast United States means that technical knowledge is readily available through regional yacht clubs and specialized refit yards that have maintained these hulls for decades.
The Verdict
The C&C 38-2 is a quintessential dual-purpose yacht that has aged with more grace than many of its contemporaries. It offers a rewarding sailing experience for those who enjoy "tweaking" for speed, yet it remains substantial enough for comfortable coastal hops.
Pros:
- Exceptional Performance: Excellent upwind capability and light-air agility.
- Timeless Aesthetics: The rakish lines and balanced proportions remain attractive decades later.
- Strong Community Support: Easy access to technical data and a passionate owner base.
- Build Quality: High-quality joinery and thoughtful interior ergonomics for offshore use.
Cons:
- Maintenance Intensive: Balsa core and rod rigging require vigilant (and potentially expensive) upkeep.
- IOR Quirks: Can be temperamental downwind in heavy air and following seas.
- Large Headsails: The high-aspect rig relies on large genoa sail areas, which can be physically demanding for shorthanded crews.
Measurements
Construction & Hull
- Construction Material
- Fiberglass
- Hull Type
- Monohull Sailboat
- Keel Type
- Fin
- Rudder
- 1x Spade
- Ballast
- 6800 lbs (Lead)
- Displacement
- 14700 lbs
- Water Capacity
- 60 gal
- Fuel Capacity
- 20 gal
Dimensions
- Length Overall (LOA)
- 37.58 ft
- Waterline Length (LWL)
- 29.58 ft
- Beam
- 12 ft
- Draft
- 6.08 ft
- Max Headroom
- -
- Air Draft
- -
Rig & Sails
- Rig Type
- Masthead Sloop
- P (Main Luff)
- 44 ft
- E (Main Foot)
- 12.3 ft
- I (Foretriangle Height)
- 49.5 ft
- J (Foretriangle Base)
- 16.3 ft
- Forestay Length (est)
- 52.11 ft
- Sail Area
- 674 sqft
Calculations
- Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
- 17.97
- Ballast / Displacement Ratio
- 46.26
- Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
- 253.56
- Comfort Ratio
- 25.95
- Capsize Screening Formula
- 1.96
- Hull Speed
- 7.29 kn