The Hughes 38-2 represents the final, most refined evolution of the iconic Sparkman & Stephens Design #1903. This hull, which originally debuted in the late 1960s, is widely considered one of the most successful production collaborations in Canadian maritime history. When Howard Hughes repurchased his company from US Steel in 1977, he sought to revitalize the Northstar 38—itself a derivative of the original Hughes 38—by updating the deck mold and modernizing the interior appointments. The resulting 38-2 is a quintessential offshore cruiser of the IOR era, characterized by elegant overhangs, a graceful sheer line, and a narrow beam that prioritizes sea-kindliness over internal volume.
Hughes 38-2 Information, Review, Specs

- Make
- Hughes
- Model
- 38-2
- Builder
- Hughes Boat Works
- Designer
- Sparkman & Stephens
- Number Built
- Production Year(s)
- 1970 - 1971
The pedigree of the Hughes 38-2 is shared with some of the most prestigious names in yachting. The same Sparkman & Stephens hull lines were utilized by the Hinckley Yachts shipyard for the Hinckley 38, though the Hughes version utilized a different deck and interior layout to target a more accessible segment of the cruiser market. Other siblings built on this design lineage include the Northstar 38 and the British-built S.H.E. 36, the latter of which was modified by South Hants Engineering for the European market.
Sailing Performance & Handling
The Hughes 38-2 is a true "sailor’s boat," designed at a time when offshore capability was measured by a vessel’s ability to track straight in a following sea and punch through a head-sea without excessive pounding. With a displacement of approximately 15,000 pounds and a ballast-to-displacement ratio often exceeding 40%, the boat is exceptionally stiff and capable of carrying full sail well into the 18–22 knot wind range.
Under sail, the 38-2 exhibits the classic "S&S feel"—a balanced helm that provides enough feedback to be engaging without becoming exhausting. The hull features a high-aspect fin keel and a skeg-hung rudder, a configuration that offers significantly better protection and tracking than the spade rudders found on contemporary light-displacement cruisers. According to historical technical archives from Sparkman & Stephens, the Design #1903 was intended to balance the rating advantages of the CCA rule with the emerging performance demands of the IOR era. While the narrow beam (approximately 10’ 2”) limits initial stability, the boat’s deep secondary stability makes it a formidable heavy-weather performer. Its greatest strength is its ability to claw to windward, where the fine entry and deep keel allow it to point higher than many modern wide-transom designs.
Interior Comfort & Variations
Unlike the original Hughes 38, which featured a somewhat utilitarian "chopped" fiberglass liner, the 38-2 interior was significantly upgraded with extensive teak joinery and a more ergonomic layout. The cabin is traditional, beginning with a forward V-berth followed by a port-side head and a large hanging locker. The main salon is defined by its "pilot berths" situated above the settee berths—a common feature of 1970s offshore designs that provides secure sleeping quarters while at sea.
The galley is typically located to starboard of the companionway, featuring a deep sink and a well-insulated icebox, while a proper forward-facing navigation station sits to port. Headroom is generous at approximately 6’ 3” in the main salon, though the narrow beam creates a more intimate, "shipshape" atmosphere compared to the cavernous interiors of modern Beneteaus or Catalinas. Variations of the 38-2 often depend on whether the boat was factory-finished or sold as a kit; factory boats usually feature a higher standard of cabinetry and a more consistent electrical harness.
Popular Mentions & Media
The Hughes 38 series gained significant notoriety in the Pacific Northwest and Western Canada for its participation in the Vic-Maui International Yacht Race. Early iterations of the design proved so seaworthy that they became a staple of the Canadian offshore racing scene. The design’s reputation for durability was further cemented when a Hughes 38 was featured in various regional sailing publications as a "benchmark" for affordable bluewater fiberglass yachts.
Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist
Prospective buyers of a Hughes 38-2 should focus their inspections on the specific structural eccentricities of 1970s Canadian fiberglass construction.
- Deck Core Integrity: Like many boats of this era, the Hughes 38-2 uses a balsa-cored deck. Moisture ingress around the chainplates, stanchion bases, and the cabin trunk is a common issue. Spongy sections of the deck should be tested with a phenolic hammer.
- Rudder Skeg Attachment: There have been reported instances of the skeg-to-hull joint weakening over decades of hard offshore use. This area should be inspected for stress cracks or movement while the boat is in the slings.
- Chainplate Anchors: The chainplates are robust, but the plywood knees they are bolted to can suffer from rot if the deck seals were not maintained.
- Original Engine Condition: Many 38-2s were originally fitted with the Universal Atomic 4 gasoline engine or early Westerbeke/Yanmar diesels. Given the boat's age, the exhaust riser and cooling jackets require close scrutiny for internal corrosion.
Community & Resources
The legacy of these vessels is maintained by a dedicated community of owners. The Hughes/Northstar Owners Group (often hosted via Groups.io or Facebook) is the primary repository for technical manuals and sail plans. Additionally, because of the shared hull design, owners frequently reference the Hinckley 38 Association for high-end restoration ideas and structural specifications.
The Verdict
The Hughes 38-2 is a "poor man's Hinckley" only in price; in terms of sea-kindliness and pedigree, it stands as a peer to the finest yachts of its generation. It is an ideal choice for the coastal cruiser or aspiring offshore sailor who values a balanced helm and a proven hull over the interior volume of a modern "dock queen."
Pros:
- Legendary Sparkman & Stephens seaworthiness and tracking.
- Robust, thick fiberglass hull layup built for the North Atlantic and Great Lakes.
- Timeless aesthetic that remains highly respected in any marina.
- Excellent value-to-performance ratio for a true offshore-capable vessel.
Cons:
- Narrow interior volume feels cramped compared to modern 38-footers.
- Aged systems (plumbing/electrical) likely require a full refit for serious cruising.
- High maintenance requirements for the exterior teak trim and aging balsa-cored decks.
Measurements
Construction & Hull
- Construction Material
- Fiberglass
- Hull Type
- Monohull Sailboat
- Keel Type
- Fin
- Rudder
- 1x Skeg-Hung
- Ballast
- -
- Displacement
- 12700 lbs
- Water Capacity
- -
- Fuel Capacity
- -
Dimensions
- Length Overall (LOA)
- 38 ft
- Waterline Length (LWL)
- 27 ft
- Beam
- 10.17 ft
- Draft
- 6 ft
- Max Headroom
- -
- Air Draft
- -
Rig & Sails
- Rig Type
- Masthead Sloop
- P (Main Luff)
- 39.2 ft
- E (Main Foot)
- 13.7 ft
- I (Foretriangle Height)
- 43.5 ft
- J (Foretriangle Base)
- 14.5 ft
- Forestay Length (est)
- 45.85 ft
- Sail Area
- 584 sqft
Calculations
- Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
- 17.16
- Ballast / Displacement Ratio
- —
- Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
- 288.05
- Comfort Ratio
- 29.49
- Capsize Screening Formula
- 1.74
- Hull Speed
- 6.96 kn