The Wauquiez Pretorien 35 represents a high-water mark for 1980s European yacht design, bridging the gap between traditional IOR-era aesthetics and the modern demand for robust offshore performance. Designed by the British firm Holman & Pye and built in Neuville-en-Ferrain, France, the Pretorien 35 earned a reputation as a "bulletproof" cruiser capable of transoceanic passage-making. Production ran from approximately 1979 to 1986, with about 212 units produced. The boat is characterized by its significant use of solid fiberglass laminates, a deep-V entry, and a high ballast ratio that makes it exceptionally stiff in a blow. Unlike many of its contemporaries that utilized balsa or foam cores in the hull to save weight, Wauquiez opted for a heavier, more durable construction method that has allowed these vessels to age with remarkable grace.
Wauquiez Pretorien 35 Information, Review, Specs
- Make
- Wauquiez
- Model
- Pretorien 35
- Builder
- Wauquiez
- Designer
- —
- Number Built
Sailing Performance & Handling
Under sail, the Pretorien 35 is widely regarded as a "sailor’s boat," rewarding those who appreciate a balanced helm and a sea-kindly motion. With a Displacement/Length ratio typically hovering around 295 and a Ballast/Displacement ratio of nearly 35%, the vessel is designed to carry its momentum through heavy chop rather than bouncing over it. According to an extensive review by Practical Sailor, the boat’s performance is notable for its stiffness; it stands up well to its canvas and tracks accurately, a hallmark of the Holman & Pye design philosophy.
The sail area-to-displacement ratio (SA/Disp) of approximately 15.6 indicates a moderate sail plan that is optimized for cruising rather than light-air racing. While it may require the engine in whispers under 8 knots of wind, the Pretorien 35 comes alive in a breeze. Owners frequently report that the boat feels most at home in 15 to 25 knots of wind, where its deep 6-foot fin keel and high-aspect rig provide excellent lift and minimal leeway. The tiller steering (standard on early models) or the optional Edson wheel provides high-fidelity feedback, though the tiller version is often preferred by purists for its responsiveness in heavy weather.
Interior Comfort & Variations
The interior of the Pretorien 35 is a masterclass in traditional French cabinetry, featuring extensive use of Burmese teak and a level of joinery rarely seen in modern production yachts. The layout is a classic offshore configuration: a forward V-berth, a central salon with opposing settees and a drop-leaf table, a U-shaped galley to port, and a dedicated forward-facing navigation station to starboard. One of its most praised features is the aft cabin to port, which offers a genuine double berth—a luxury for a 35-foot boat of this vintage.
Headroom is generous at approximately 6'2", and the abundance of handrails makes moving through the cabin safe while underway. The engine—originally a Volvo Penta MD11C or the later 28hp 2003 series—is located under the companionway stairs, providing decent access for maintenance. While there were no major hull variations like a shallow-draft version produced in significant numbers, the interior remained largely consistent throughout the production run, focusing on high-quality materials rather than experimental layouts.
Popular Mentions & Media
The Pretorien 35's most significant cultural endorsement comes from the legendary American sailor and author Hal Roth. Roth and his wife Margaret famously chose a Pretorien 35 named Whisper for their extensive global cruising after losing their previous boat, a Spencer 35. Roth detailed his technical satisfaction with the Pretorien in several of his books, including Handling Storms at Sea, where he praised the boat's structural integrity and predictable behavior in extreme conditions. This association cemented the Pretorien 35's status among the North American sailing community as a premier "blue-water" choice.
Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist
While the Pretorien 35 is exceptionally well-built, prospective buyers should investigate several age-related areas typical of Wauquiez builds from this era:
- Deck Delamination: Although the hulls are solid fiberglass, the decks are sandwich-constructed with a balsa core. High-moisture readings around the chainplates, stanchion bases, and the mast step are common if the hardware has not been re-bedded periodically.
- Rudder Post and Bearings: The rudder is a spade design. Over decades, the bearings can wear, leading to "play" or vibration in the helm. Inspect the internal structure where the rudder tube bonds to the hull for any signs of stress cracking.
- Engine Replacement: Many original Volvo Penta 2003 engines are reaching the end of their service life. Buyers should check if the engine has been repowered (often with a Yanmar or Beta Marine) or if the cooling passages of the original Volvo are scaled, causing overheating.
- Mast Step Corrosion: The mast is keel-stepped. Aluminum masts sitting in a steel or aluminum step in the bilge are prone to galvanic corrosion. It is vital to inspect the base of the mast for thinning of the metal or "bubbling" of the paint.
- Fuel Tank Material: Some early models used black iron or older aluminum fuel tanks. If original, these should be pressure tested or inspected for pitting, especially at the bottom where water may have settled.
Community & Resources
Owners of the Pretorien 35 benefit from a dedicated and technically proficient community. The Wauquiez Forever association is the primary international body for the brand, offering historical archives and organizing rendezvous in Europe. In North America, the Wauquiez Owners Group serves as a vital technical clearinghouse, providing a repository of manuals, wiring diagrams, and specific refit advice for the Pretorien, Centurion, and Gladiateur models.
The Verdict
The Wauquiez Pretorien 35 remains one of the most respected mid-sized cruisers on the brokerage market. It is a boat for the sailor who prioritizes structural safety and sailing "feel" over the expansive interior volume and sugar-scoop transoms of modern designs.
Pros:
- Exceptional "overbuilt" construction quality with a solid fiberglass hull.
- Proven blue-water pedigree, famously endorsed by Hal Roth.
- Superior interior joinery and woodwork that exceeds modern standards.
- Balanced and predictable handling in heavy weather.
Cons:
- Potential for balsa-core deck issues if maintenance has been neglected.
- The narrow "IOR" stern limits cockpit space compared to contemporary 35-footers.
- Standard 6-foot draft may be restrictive for some coastal gunkholing.
- Original Volvo Penta engines can be expensive to repair or difficult to find parts for.
Measurements
Construction & Hull
- Construction Material
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- Hull Type
- — Sailboat
- Keel Type
- —
- Ballast
- -
- Displacement
- -
- Water Capacity
- -
- Fuel Capacity
- -
Dimensions
- Length Overall (LOA)
- -
- Waterline Length (LWL)
- -
- Beam
- -
- Draft
- -
- Max Headroom
- -
- Air Draft
- -
Rig & Sails
- Rig Type
- —
- P (Main Luff)
- -
- E (Main Foot)
- -
- I (Foretriangle Height)
- -
- J (Foretriangle Base)
- -
- Forestay Length (est)
- -
- Sail Area
- -
Calculations
- Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
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- Ballast / Displacement Ratio
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- Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
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- Comfort Ratio
- —
- Capsize Screening Formula
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- Hull Speed
- — kn