Sweden 390 Information, Review, Specs

Make
Sweden
Model
390
Builder
Sweden Yachts
Designer
Peter Norlin/Jens Östmann
Number Built
47
Production Year(s)
1991 - 1998

The Sweden 390 represents the pinnacle of the "Scandinavian Performance Cruiser" ethos, a vessel that seamlessly blends the craftsmanship of the Orust region with a hull form designed for speed and blue-water resilience. Launched in 1990 as a successor to the highly successful Sweden 38, the 390 was designed by the prolific duo of Peter Norlin and Jens Östman. While many builders of the era shifted toward high-volume, light-displacement production, Sweden Yachts maintained a commitment to robust construction and balanced sailing dynamics. The 390 was produced until the early 2000s, with approximately 160 units leaving the yard, making it one of the builder's most successful and enduring models. It is frequently compared to its siblings, such as the slightly smaller Sweden 370 and the larger Sweden 400, both of which share the same DNA of sleek lines and a distinctive "T-shaped" cockpit.

Sailing Performance & Handling

Under sail, the Sweden 390 is widely regarded as a "sailor’s boat," characterized by its exceptional pointing ability and a stiff, predictable motion in a seaway. With a displacement of approximately 7,600 kg and a ballast ratio nearing 40%, the boat carries its canvas well into the upper wind ranges. The naval architecture by Peter Norlin emphasizes a clean entry and a moderate beam that does not carry too far aft, ensuring that the hull remains balanced even when heeled.

A defining characteristic of the 390’s handling is its rig versatility. Many units were equipped with a fractional rig and a self-tacking jib, a feature that Yachting Monthly notes makes the boat exceptionally easy to handle for shorthanded crews without sacrificing the ability to drive through a chop. The boat’s performance ratios suggest a vessel designed for "all-around" capability; it is light enough to perform in Mediterranean light airs but heavy enough to feel secure during a North Sea gale. Owners often report that the helm remains light and responsive due to the large spade rudder, though the deep draft version (approx. 2.1m) is significantly more weatherly than the wing-keeled shallow draft variant.

Interior Comfort & Variations

The interior of the Sweden 390 is a masterclass in traditional Swedish joinery, finished primarily in high-grade mahogany with satin varnishes. The layout is centered around a unique "circular" saloon, a Norlin trademark that creates a social atmosphere while providing excellent bracing points for moving through the cabin while underway.

The 390 was offered in several cabin configurations to suit different cruising needs. The most common "Standard" layout features a large owner’s cabin forward with an ensuite head, and a second head located aft near the companionway. For those prioritizing guest accommodation, a three-cabin version was produced, which splits the aft section into two separate double berths. Regardless of the layout, the nav station is a standout feature, designed for serious offshore work with a large chart table and ample space for modern electronics. The galley is typically L-shaped and secure, located to starboard. Detailed archived specifications from the Sweden Yachts Group highlight that the headroom is generous throughout, reaching approximately 6'3" (1.90m) in the main saloon, a feat achieved without making the coachroof appear bulky or out of proportion.

Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist

Prospective buyers of a Sweden 390 should focus their due diligence on the following technical areas, which are common to high-end yachts of this vintage:

  • Teak Deck Integrity: Sweden Yachts utilized a vacuum-bonded teak deck system. While this reduced the number of screw penetrations into the core, 20-30 years of exposure can lead to thinning wood and failing caulking. Replacing these decks is a significant capital expense.
  • Saildrive Diaphragm: Most 390s were fitted with Volvo Penta engines and saildrives. The rubber hull seal (diaphragm) has a recommended replacement interval of 7 years; buyers should verify the last replacement date.
  • Rudder Bearings: The large spade rudder is subject to significant loads. Play in the helm often points to worn self-aligning bearings, which can be expensive to source and replace.
  • Chainplates and Rigging: Given the age of the fleet, a thorough inspection of the stainless steel chainplates where they pass through the deck is essential to check for crevice corrosion.
  • Keel Bolts: While the Sweden 390 has a very robust keel stub, the condition of the stainless steel keel bolts and the surrounding laminate should be inspected for any signs of "smile" cracks at the leading edge.

Community & Resources

The Sweden 390 benefits from a dedicated following, supported primarily by the Sweden Yachts Owners Association. This group provides a wealth of technical knowledge, ranging from original wiring diagrams to advice on modernizing the sail plan. Additionally, because the brand is now part of the Sweden Yachts Group (alongside Malö and Regina), some level of factory support and original architectural data remains accessible for major refits.

The Verdict

The Sweden 390 remains one of the most balanced yachts in its class, offering a rare combination of aesthetic beauty, build quality, and genuine offshore performance. It is a vessel for the discerning owner who values the feel of a tiller or wheel in a breeze more than the maximum possible interior volume.

Pros

  • Exceptional Build Quality: Hand-crafted mahogany interiors and robust GRP work that outlasts most production rivals.
  • Sailing Dynamics: Superior upwind performance and a balanced hull that is easy to trim.
  • Timeless Aesthetics: Sleek, low-profile coachroof and elegant proportions that do not age.

Cons

  • Maintenance Costs: High-quality components (teak, Volvo Penta parts) require a commensurate maintenance budget.
  • Cockpit Space: The T-shaped cockpit is excellent for sailing safety but can feel cramped compared to modern wide-stern cruisers when entertaining.
  • Draft: The performance-oriented deep keel may limit access to some shallower cruising grounds.

Measurements

Construction & Hull

Construction Material
Fiberglass
Hull Type
Monohull Sailboat
Keel Type
Fin
Rudder
1x Spade
Ballast
6944 lbs (Lead)
Displacement
16755 lbs
Water Capacity
100 gal
Fuel Capacity
40 gal

Dimensions

Length Overall (LOA)
38.98 ft
Waterline Length (LWL)
31.5 ft
Beam
12.7 ft
Draft
7.38 ft
Max Headroom
-
Air Draft
-
Hover over a measurement
IJPE FS LOALWL

Rig & Sails

Rig Type
Masthead Sloop
P (Main Luff)
48.88 ft
E (Main Foot)
13.94 ft
I (Foretriangle Height)
53.15 ft
J (Foretriangle Base)
15.75 ft
Forestay Length (est)
55.43 ft
Sail Area
759 sqft

Calculations

Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
18.54
Ballast / Displacement Ratio
41.44
Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
239.31
Comfort Ratio
26
Capsize Screening Formula
1.99
Hull Speed
7.52 kn