Wasa 360 Information, Review, Specs

Wasa 360 Drawing
Make
Wasa
Model
360
Builder
Wasa Yachts
Designer
Leif Ängermark
Number Built
Production Year(s)
1979 - ??

The Wasa 360 is a quintessential example of the "performance cruiser" era of Scandinavian boat building, representing a transition for Wasa Yachts from its service-oriented roots to a premier manufacturer of fast, high-quality sailing vessels. Designed by the renowned Swedish naval architect Leif Ängermark and introduced in 1979, the 360 was engineered to challenge the IOR (International Offshore Rule) constraints of the late 1970s while maintaining the robust construction standards typical of the Södertälje shipyard. With fewer than 100 hulls produced before it was succeeded by the more voluminous Wasa 370, the 360 remains a rare and highly regarded model for sailors who prioritize sailing sensations and upwind efficiency over sheer interior volume.

Sailing Performance & Handling

The Wasa 360 was conceived as a "sailor’s boat," a fact underscored by its early competitive success, including a total victory in the 1981 Skaw Race, one of Scandinavia’s most demanding offshore events. According to the Wasa Yachts history, the 360 was designed to be more compact and agile than the brand's earlier, more slender designs, such as the Wasa 55. It features a fractional rig that provides significant power-to-weight performance; with a Sail Area/Displacement (SA/Disp) ratio of approximately 19.0 to 22.1 (depending on the genoa configuration), the 360 is notably faster than many of its contemporary cruiser-racer peers.

On the water, the boat is characterized by its stiffness and high righting moment, aided by a lead fin keel and a ballast ratio of roughly 44%. This makes the 360 exceptionally stable and capable of carrying its sail plan well into a breeze. The hull's moderate displacement-to-length (DL) ratio of 189 classifies it as a "moderate racer," offering the acceleration expected of a performance design without the flightiness of an ultra-light displacement boat. Handlers typically find the 360 to be balanced and responsive, though its fractional rig and relatively large sail area mean it requires active trimming to perform at its peak.

Interior Comfort & Variations

Unlike modern yachts that maximize interior space at the expense of hull lines, the Wasa 360 features a low-profile coachroof that emphasizes its sleek, racing-inspired silhouette. This design choice resulted in a trade-off regarding interior headroom; early prototypes offered limited standing room, a factor that led the builder to eventually develop the Wasa 370 as a more comfort-focused alternative.

The interior of the 360 is finished with traditional Swedish craftsmanship, utilizing high-quality mahogany and teak joinery. The layout typically includes a forward V-berth, a main saloon with two longitudinal sofas (which can double as berths), and a galley to starboard with a navigation station to port. A notable variation in the 360's layout is the aft section; while some units feature a dedicated aft cabin, others utilize the space for large quarter berths. The evolution of this hull led directly to the Wasa 370, which utilized the same hull mold but featured 7 centimeters of additional freeboard and 10 centimeters of added length to provide the standing headroom and cabin volume that cruising families demanded.

The Wasa 360's reputation is largely built on its offshore racing pedigree. Its victory at the 1981 Skaw Race is its most cited accolade, proving that the Ängermark design could outperform larger vessels in Class I and II IOR categories despite being a Class III boat. This specific model helped establish Wasa Yachts as a builder capable of delivering "family racing cruisers" that could withstand the harsh, short-period chop of the Baltic and North Seas.

Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist

Prospective buyers of a Wasa 360 should focus on the following technical areas, common to high-performance Swedish builds from the 1980s:

  • Sandwich Core Integrity: The 360 was constructed using a sandwich laminate with a balsa or Divinycell core. While Wasa is known for thick, 40mm solid GRP in the bottom sections, the decks and upper hull sides should be thoroughly tested with a moisture meter and percussion hammer to check for delamination or core rot, particularly around chainplates and stanchion bases.
  • Engine Service Life: Many units were originally equipped with Volvo Penta MD-series engines (such as the MD2003). At 40+ years old, these engines often require a complete overhaul or replacement. Check for signs of restricted cooling passages in the heat exchangers.
  • Rigging and Chainplates: Given the boat's performance orientation, the rig is often under high tension. Inspect the stainless steel chainplates for crevice corrosion and verify the age of the standing rigging.
  • Keel-to-Hull Joint: Despite the robust 40mm laminate in the bilge, the keel-to-hull joint should be inspected for "smile" cracks or signs of movement, as these boats were frequently raced hard.

Community & Resources

The primary resource for Wasa owners remains the original shipyard in Södertälje, Sweden. Now operating as a full-service boatyard and repair center, Wasa Yachts maintains much of the historical documentation and spare parts inventory for their older models. Owners also frequently congregate on Scandinavian sailing portals and technical wikis dedicated to Baltic-built yachts to share maintenance tips for Ängermark-designed hulls.

The Verdict

The Wasa 360 is a specialist's yacht—a fast, stiff, and beautifully built Swedish cruiser that rewards a skilled hand at the helm. While it lacks the interior volume of modern 36-footers, its build quality and sailing performance remain superior to most mass-production yachts of its era.

Pros:

  • Exceptional upwind performance and stiffness.
  • High-grade Swedish joinery and construction.
  • Reliable handling in heavy weather conditions.

Cons:

  • Limited headroom compared to modern cruisers or the Wasa 370.
  • Age-related maintenance required on sandwich cores and original engines.
  • Rarely found on the North American market.

Measurements

Construction & Hull

Construction Material
Fiberglass
Hull Type
Monohull Sailboat
Keel Type
Fin
Rudder
1x Spade
Ballast
4620 lbs
Displacement
11025 lbs
Water Capacity
31.7 gal
Fuel Capacity
31.7 gal

Dimensions

Length Overall (LOA)
36.39 ft
Waterline Length (LWL)
29.67 ft
Beam
10.62 ft
Draft
6.39 ft
Max Headroom
-
Air Draft
-
Hover over a measurement
IJPE FS LOALWL

Rig & Sails

Rig Type
Fractional Sloop
P (Main Luff)
45.74 ft
E (Main Foot)
13.77 ft
I (Foretriangle Height)
41.8 ft
J (Foretriangle Base)
13.11 ft
Forestay Length (est)
43.81 ft
Sail Area
589 sqft

Calculations

Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
19.02
Ballast / Displacement Ratio
41.9
Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
188.44
Comfort Ratio
23.11
Capsize Screening Formula
1.91
Hull Speed
7.3 kn