Sunmaid 20 Information, Review, Specs

Sunmaid 20 Drawing
Make
Sunmaid
Model
20
Builder
Hall & Hall (AUSTRALIA)
Designer
John B. Brooke
Number Built
250
Production Year(s)
1975 - 1981

The Sunmaid 20 is a hallmark of Australian trailer sailing history, widely regarded for its robust construction and offshore-inspired design. Conceived in 1972 by the respected New Zealand naval architect John B. Brooke—designer of the Sunburst and Frostbite dinghies—the vessel was intended to bridge the gap between small, flighty daysailers and serious keelboats. In Australia, the model was primarily manufactured by C.D. and E.M. Hall between 1975 and 1981, with production later shifting to Bolwell Fibreglass. Known for its distinct "miniature keelboat" feel, the Sunmaid 20 became a staple of the Trailer Sailer Association of South Australia and remains a frequent sight in regional cruising events. Over 250 units were produced, solidifying its status as one of the most successful production trailer yachts of its era.

Sailing Performance & Handling

The Sunmaid 20 is defined by a high ballast-to-displacement ratio of approximately 40%, a figure more common in fixed-keel yachts than in trailerable swing-keelers. With 272 kg of lead ballast housed in a fixed skeg and an additional 60 kg in the galvanised steel centreplate, the boat exhibits exceptional stiffness. According to technical documentation from the Sunmaid Association, the design is self-righting to Australian Yachting Federation (AYF) standards even with the centreplate raised, provided the sails are sheeted in.

On the water, the 15/16 fractional rig provides a balanced sail plan that is easily managed by a solo sailor or a small family. Reviewers of the period, including noted maritime author Jeff Toghill, frequently referred to the boat as the "Mercedes Benz of trailer sailers" due to its refined handling and ability to "thumb its nose" at savage gusts. The hull's medium displacement and aerofoil rudder allow it to track reliably in offshore chop, though the designer noted the boat could be slightly heavy by the stern if the cockpit was overloaded. Its draft ranges from a shallow 0.38 meters with the plate up—ideal for beaching—to 0.99 meters with the plate down for windward performance.

Interior Comfort & Variations

Despite its 20-foot length, the Sunmaid 20 provides a surprisingly functional interior layout that accommodates four adults across a double V-berth and two generous quarter berths. The cabin offers a headroom of roughly 1.37 meters (4' 6"), which is complemented by an organized galley area. Standard features typically included a 126-litre insulated icebox, a methylated spirit stove, and a 55-litre inbuilt water tank.

Several variations exist due to the boat's long production run and multiple builders. Early models (pre-Sail No. 200) featured an external sliding main hatch, while later units utilized a more streamlined internal envelope hatch. When Bolwell Fibreglass took over production in 1981, they introduced a rare five-berth version utilizing a folding dinette on the starboard side. The boat also has a close New Zealand relative, the Coronet 20, built by Salthouse Brothers, which shares the same hull lines but occasionally differs in internal finish and rig specifications. A larger sibling, the SunBird 25, was later developed for those seeking standing headroom and dedicated motor-sailing capabilities.

Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist

Prospective buyers should prioritize a structural inspection of the deck and cockpit, as these areas utilize a foam and timber sandwich construction that can degrade over time.

  • Deck & Cabin Top Softness: The 45-year-old foam core in the cabin top can become "powdery" or delaminate, leading to a spongy feel underfoot.
  • Cockpit Floor Integrity: Many units have experienced rot in the plywood core of the cockpit floor, often requiring a complete cutout and replacement with modern composites.
  • Gelcoat Crazing: Some production runs exhibit extensive "dried-up creek bed" crazing on the deck. While often cosmetic, deep cracks may indicate the gelcoat was applied too thickly and has become brittle.
  • Keel Winch & Cable: The swing keel is raised via a cockpit-mounted winch. The galvanized cable and pivot pin are critical wear items; a failure here can result in the keel dropping and potentially damaging the casing.
  • Transom Strength: Check for stress cracks around the outboard mount. Older two-stroke engines are heavy, and modern four-stroke replacements may require additional reinforcement of the transom.

Community & Resources

The Sunmaid Association serves as the primary technical repository for the class, offering historical newsletters (Sunlogs), original drawing plans, and class rules. Owners are also heavily represented within the Trailer Sailer Association of Australia, which provides a community for those cruising the diverse coastal and inland waters of Victoria, South Australia, and New South Wales.

The Verdict

The Sunmaid 20 is a "heavyweight" among pocket cruisers, trading ultimate trailering ease for superior seaworthiness and build quality. It remains a premier choice for sailors moving up from dinghies who want a boat capable of overnighting and handling unpredictable coastal conditions.

Pros:

  • High ballast ratio provides excellent stability and safety for a trailer yacht.
  • Quality of GRP work on most hulls exceeds contemporary standards.
  • Well-supported by a dedicated owner association.
  • Seaworthy enough for moderate offshore passages and JOG racing.

Cons:

  • Heavier than many modern 20-footers, requiring a robust towing vehicle (approx. 1,450 kg towed mass).
  • Potential for significant restoration work regarding core rot in older decks.
  • The "stub keel" design makes it more difficult to launch on very shallow ramps compared to flat-bottomed trailer sailers.

Measurements

Construction & Hull

Construction Material
Fiberglass
Hull Type
Monohull Sailboat
Keel Type
Wing
Rudder
1x —
Ballast
732 lbs
Displacement
1808 lbs
Water Capacity
-
Fuel Capacity
-

Dimensions

Length Overall (LOA)
20 ft
Waterline Length (LWL)
17.1 ft
Beam
7.5 ft
Draft
3.25 ft
Max Headroom
-
Air Draft
-
Hover over a measurement
IJPE FS LOALWL

Rig & Sails

Rig Type
Fractional Sloop
P (Main Luff)
-
E (Main Foot)
-
I (Foretriangle Height)
-
J (Foretriangle Base)
-
Forestay Length (est)
-
Sail Area
162 sqft

Calculations

Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
17.46
Ballast / Displacement Ratio
40.49
Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
161.42
Comfort Ratio
10.61
Capsize Screening Formula
2.46
Hull Speed
5.54 kn