Spider 28 Information, Review, Specs

Make
Spider
Model
28
Builder
Ross Marine (AUSTRALIA)
Designer
Gunter Hoechmer
Number Built
Production Year(s)
1987 - ??

The Spider 28 is a classic Scandinavian cruiser-racer that emerged from the design office of Peter Jørn in the late 1970s. Primarily manufactured in Denmark, this vessel was conceived during an era when the IOR (International Offshore Rule) influenced hull shapes, yet it maintains a sleeker, more performance-oriented profile than many of its "pinched" contemporaries. The Spider 28 is characterized by its narrow beam, fractional rig, and sharp entry, making it a distinctive choice for sailors who prioritize technical handling and upwind efficiency over the voluminous interior accommodations found in modern mass-production boats. While production was relatively limited compared to larger brands, the model carved out a niche in Northern Europe as a fast weekend sailor and a capable club racer.

Sailing Performance & Handling

The Spider 28 is defined by its responsiveness and its ability to point high into the wind. Equipped with a fractional rig—a progressive feature for a production boat of its era—the vessel allows for significant mast bend and precise mainsail trimming. This configuration makes it particularly rewarding for experienced sailors who enjoy fine-tuning their sail plan to suit varying conditions.

With a beam of approximately 2.75 meters (9 feet), the hull is noticeably narrower than modern 28-footers. This reduced wetted surface area allows the boat to excel in light-to-moderate air, where it can easily outpace heavier cruisers. However, this narrowness also means the boat is more "tender" initially; it relies on its deep fin keel for stability and typically reaches its optimal sailing angle quickly before stiffening up. Owners often note that the boat tracks exceptionally well due to its balanced spade rudder, though the light displacement requires active helming in gusty conditions. The technical ratios of the Spider 28 suggest a boat that leans toward the "sport" end of the cruiser-racer spectrum, favoring agility over the heavy, momentum-based motion of traditional cruising hulls.

Interior Comfort & Variations

The interior of the Spider 28 reflects the design compromises required by a narrow, performance-oriented hull. The layout is traditional, featuring a small V-berth in the bow, a central saloon with two parallel settees that double as berths, and a compact galley and navigation station flanking the companionway. Because of the boat's low profile and sleek coachroof, headroom is somewhat limited compared to "high-volume" cruisers, making the cabin feel cozy rather than spacious.

The craftsmanship in many of these Danish-built hulls is high, often featuring extensive teak or mahogany joinery that provides a warmth typical of Scandinavian yachts. Variations of the Spider 28 are rare, as the hull was optimized for a specific configuration; however, some owners have modified the galley or storage areas for longer coastal passages. The Spider 28 has two primary siblings: the smaller Spider 24, which functions more as a day-racer, and the larger Spider 34, which translates the 28’s performance DNA into a more offshore-capable platform with significantly more interior volume.

Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist

Prospective buyers of a Spider 28 should focus on the structural integrity of the rig and the hull-to-keel joint, as these boats were often sailed hard in racing circuits.

  • Mast Step and Deck Compression: Given the fractional rig’s high tension, the deck area around the mast step should be inspected for stress cracks or compression, particularly if the boat lacks a reinforced tie-rod system.
  • Keel Bolts and GRP Grid: Like many performance boats from the 1970s and 80s, the internal grid that distributes keel loads can suffer from "hard-landing" fatigue. Check for any weeping or movement around the keel bolts.
  • Rudder Bearings: The spade rudder is known for its sensitivity, but worn bearings can lead to "slop" or vibration at high speeds.
  • Osmosis: While Danish builds of this era generally used high-quality resins, older hulls should be checked for osmotic blistering, especially if they have been stored in the water year-round in warmer climates.
  • Window Seals: The elongated portlights on the Spider 28 are a signature design element but are prone to leaking if the original bedding compound has dried out.

Community & Resources

The community for the Spider 28 is concentrated primarily in Denmark, Germany, and Sweden. While no single global English-language association exists, technical information is frequently exchanged through Danish sailing forums and regional "Spider" owner groups. Those looking for technical specifications and replacement parts often turn to the broader Scandinavian yachting community, where Peter Jørn’s designs are still held in high regard for their timeless aesthetics and sailing pedigree.

The Verdict

The Spider 28 remains an excellent choice for the purist sailor who wants a "driver’s boat" that looks as fast as it sails. While it lacks the interior volume and standing headroom of a modern 28-foot cruiser, it compensates with a level of feedback and performance that is rare in its price bracket.

Pros:

  • Superior upwind performance and pointing ability.
  • High-quality Scandinavian construction and attractive, classic lines.
  • Fractional rig offers great control for technical sailors.
  • Responsive, "dinghy-like" handling for its size.

Cons:

  • Limited headroom and narrow interior feel cramped for long-term cruising.
  • Initially tender; requires early reefing or an active crew.
  • Narrow beam limits cockpit space during social outings.
  • Spars and rigging components may be difficult to source outside of Northern Europe.

Measurements

Construction & Hull

Construction Material
Fiberglass
Hull Type
Monohull Sailboat
Keel Type
Lifting
Rudder
1x —
Ballast
882 lbs (Lead)
Displacement
3086 lbs
Water Capacity
-
Fuel Capacity
-

Dimensions

Length Overall (LOA)
27.56 ft
Waterline Length (LWL)
25.92 ft
Beam
8.14 ft
Draft
5.74 ft
Max Headroom
-
Air Draft
-
Hover over a measurement
IJPE FS LOALWL

Rig & Sails

Rig Type
Fractional Sloop
P (Main Luff)
-
E (Main Foot)
-
I (Foretriangle Height)
-
J (Foretriangle Base)
-
Forestay Length (est)
-
Sail Area
333 sqft

Calculations

Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
25.13
Ballast / Displacement Ratio
28.58
Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
79.11
Comfort Ratio
11.05
Capsize Screening Formula
2.24
Hull Speed
6.82 kn