The Santana 23 K, a fixed-keel evolution of the original Shad Turner design, represents a bridge between the high-performance trailerable racers of the late 1970s and the more dedicated club racers of the 1980s. Manufactured by W.D. Schock Corporation, this model was introduced to provide a simpler, more stable alternative to the daggerboard-equipped Santana 23 D. While the original hull was conceived as a versatile racer-cruiser for the IOR-influenced era, the "K" variant specifically targeted sailors who preferred the tracking and stiffness of a fixed fin keel over the shallow-water utility of a retractable board. Production of the 23 K was more limited than its siblings, with approximately 50 units built between 1984 and 1987 out of a total production run of roughly 194 hulls across all 23-foot variants, according to data preserved by Good Old Boat.
Santana 23 K Information, Review, Specs

- Make
- Santana
- Model
- 23 K
- Builder
- W. D. Schock Corp.
- Designer
- Shad Turner
- Number Built
- Production Year(s)
- 1980 - ??
Sailing Performance & Handling
The Santana 23 K is defined by a high Sail Area-to-Displacement (SA/D) ratio of approximately 24, a figure that places it firmly in the category of performance-oriented sportboats. When combined with its light Displacement-to-Length (D/L) ratio of roughly 124, the boat is exceptionally responsive in light-to-moderate air, capable of out-pointing many contemporary cruisers of its size. Unlike the 23 D model, which uses a 1,130-pound ballast package centered around a vertical daggerboard, the 23 K utilizes a fixed fin keel with a draft of 4.5 feet. This deeper, fixed center of gravity significantly increases the boat's righting moment and stiffness, allowing it to carry full sail longer as the breeze builds.
Handling is characterized by the precision of its internally mounted spade rudder, which offers a more connected feel than the transom-hung kick-up rudders found on the daggerboard variants. However, sailors should note that the boat is built light—under 1,500 pounds without ballast—making it sensitive to crew weight and trim. Anecdotal evidence suggests that the rudder can load up considerably in heavy air, requiring proactive backstay tension to flatten the masthead-rigged mainsail and maintain control. Its PHRF rating of approximately 171 makes it a formidable competitor in club fleets, often compared favorably to the performance of the J/24 in flat water.
Interior Comfort & Variations
The interior of the Santana 23 K is designed with "basic simplicity," as described in original Schock literature, prioritizing structural integrity and weight savings over luxury. The cabin features a classic layout with a V-berth forward and two wide mid-ship bunks that extend aft under the cockpit benches, effectively serving as quarterberths. A one-piece fiberglass floor liner is bonded to the hull to provide structural rigidity and a clean, low-maintenance finish.
The galley consists of two compact units located immediately aft of the main bulkhead; the port side is typically fitted with a small sink and storage, while the companionway step often doubles as a cooler. Headroom is limited—typical for a racer of this era—and a portable head is situated beneath the V-berth filler.
Several sibling models share this hull’s DNA. The most common is the Santana 23 D, which features a retractable daggerboard for beaching and easier trailering. Later, in 1993, the hull design was resurrected as the Santana 2023, a water-ballasted version produced in three distinct variants: the "A" (Standard Cabin), the "C" (Cruising Cabin with higher headroom), and the "R" (Racing version with a taller rig and cored hull), a development detailed by Practical Sailor.
Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist
Prospective buyers of a Santana 23 K should focus their inspection on the structural integrity of the hull and deck, given the lightweight construction methods used by W.D. Schock during this period.
- Deck Core Integrity: Like many boats of this vintage, the 23 K is susceptible to "spongy" decks. The fiberglass was often laid over a plywood or balsa core; if hardware was not properly re-bedded, water intrusion can cause the core to rot and delaminate.
- Hull Thinness: To achieve its performance goals, the hull was built relatively thin. High-stress areas around the keel bolts and chainplates should be inspected for stress cracks or "oil-canning" in the laminate.
- Rudder Loads: The spade rudder is a high-performance appendage but can be a point of failure if the internal post or bearings have worn significantly. Check for excessive play in the tiller and signs of water entry in the rudder stock sleeve.
- Rigging Age: As most 23 K models are now nearly 40 years old, the standing rigging and the mast-base "wing plate" used for turning blocks require careful scrutiny for fatigue and corrosion.
Community & Resources
The Santana 23 K benefits from the broader Santana owner community. While specific class associations for the 23-foot models are less active than those for the Santana 20 or 22, the W.D. Schock company’s long history on the West Coast ensures a wealth of technical knowledge remains available. Owners often find technical support and heritage information through the national Santana class discussions and local PHRF racing organizations.
The Verdict
The Santana 23 K is an excellent choice for the budget-conscious sailor who prioritizes speed and tactical sailing over interior amenities.
Pros:
- Exceptional Light-Air Performance: Fast, nimble, and highly competitive in club racing.
- Simplified Maintenance: The fixed keel eliminates the complex mechanical parts of a daggerboard or swing-keel system.
- Build Quality: Solid fiberglass hull with a structural liner provides a robust platform for its weight.
Cons:
- Limited Headroom: The interior is strictly for day sailing or minimalist weekend cruising.
- Restricted Access: The 4.5-foot fixed draft makes it more difficult to trailer and ramp-launch compared to the 23 D.
- Sensitivity: Requires active sail trimming and crew positioning to avoid excessive heeling in heavy weather.
Measurements
Construction & Hull
- Construction Material
- Fiberglass
- Hull Type
- Monohull Sailboat
- Keel Type
- Fin
- Rudder
- 1x Spade
- Ballast
- 1100 lbs
- Displacement
- 2450 lbs
- Water Capacity
- -
- Fuel Capacity
- -
Dimensions
- Length Overall (LOA)
- 23.33 ft
- Waterline Length (LWL)
- 20.62 ft
- Beam
- 8.83 ft
- Draft
- 4.5 ft
- Max Headroom
- -
- Air Draft
- -
Rig & Sails
- Rig Type
- Masthead Sloop
- P (Main Luff)
- 26.5 ft
- E (Main Foot)
- 10.5 ft
- I (Foretriangle Height)
- 30.5 ft
- J (Foretriangle Base)
- 8.75 ft
- Forestay Length (est)
- 31.73 ft
- Sail Area
- 272 sqft
Calculations
- Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
- 23.94
- Ballast / Displacement Ratio
- 44.9
- Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
- 124.75
- Comfort Ratio
- 9.71
- Capsize Screening Formula
- 2.62
- Hull Speed
- 6.08 kn