San Juan 24 Information, Review, Specs

San Juan 24 Drawing
Make
San Juan
Model
24
Builder
Clark Boat Co.
Designer
Bruce Kirby
Number Built
1200
Production Year(s)
1973 - ??

The San Juan 24 stands as a seminal achievement in the history of the Clark Boat Company, representing a shift from regional trailer-sailers to internationally recognized performance racing. Introduced in 1972 and penned by the legendary Bruce Kirby—famed for the Laser and several America’s Cup challengers—the San Juan 24 was designed specifically to excel under the International Offshore Rule (IOR) Quarter Ton class. During its production run, which lasted into the early 1980s, over 1,000 hulls were produced, earning it the distinction of being one of the most successful Quarter Tonners ever built. Its popularity was fueled by a Rare combination of competitive racing potential and a modest but functional interior, making it a gateway vessel for sailors looking to transition from dinghies to keelboats.

Sailing Performance & Handling

The San Juan 24 is defined by its agility and responsiveness, traits inherited from Bruce Kirby’s background in high-performance dinghy design. With a displacement of approximately 3,200 pounds and a ballast-to-displacement ratio near 40%, the boat is notably stiff for its size, allowing it to carry its sail area effectively in a breeze. In an editorial review by Sail Magazine, the boat is often cited for its ability to point high and maintain momentum in light to moderate air, a hallmark of its IOR heritage.

Under sail, the boat feels "tiller-driven" and rewards active trimming. The high Sail Area/Displacement ratio (typically calculated around 18.5) suggests a boat that accelerates quickly out of tacks. However, like many designs of the IOR era, the San Juan 24 features a relatively narrow beam and a pinched stern, which can lead to "rolling" tendencies when running downwind in heavy seas—a phenomenon often referred to as the IOR death roll if pushed too hard under a large spinnaker. Despite this, the boat is widely praised for its sea-kindliness in coastal waters. Owners frequently report that the vessel feels larger than 24 feet when punching through a chop, thanks to its fine entry and well-distributed ballast.

Interior Comfort & Variations

While primarily a performance-oriented hull, the San Juan 24 offers a surprisingly practical interior for a boat of its vintage and class. The layout is a classic "main-cabin-and-v-berth" configuration. It features a compact galley area, typically located near the companionway, and two settee berths that double as seating for the fold-down table. The V-berth provides a dedicated sleeping area forward, though it is often relegated to sail storage during active racing.

The materials used are reflective of the 1970s Clark Boat Company aesthetic, utilizing a mix of teak trim and molded fiberglass liners. While the headroom is limited—typical for a boat of this length and sleek profile—the use of large windows and a wide sliding hatch prevents the cabin from feeling claustrophobic. Variations of the model were minimal in terms of structural layout, but Clark did offer different keel configurations over time to suit various regional racing requirements. Its sibling models, such as the San Juan 21 (designed by Don Clark) and the larger San Juan 28, offer more "cruising" amenities, but the 24 remains the purist’s choice for performance.

The San Juan 24’s cultural footprint is rooted in the one-design racing circuit. It was a dominant force in the Quarter Ton Cup championships throughout the 1970s. The boat’s popularity was such that it helped establish the "San Juan" brand as a household name across North America. While it hasn't been the subject of major motion pictures, it is a staple in nautical literature discussing the evolution of the IOR rule and remains a frequent subject of "best used boat" features in publications like Practical Sailor and Good Old Boat due to its longevity and the high number of units still in active service.

Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist

Prospective buyers should approach the San Juan 24 with a focus on its structural integrity, as these boats were often raced hard in their youth. Based on technical documentation and owner reports from specialized associations, the following areas require scrutiny:

  • Deck Delamination: Like many Clark boats of this era, the San Juan 24 utilizes a balsa-cored deck. Moisture ingress around the chainplates, stanchion bases, and the mast step can lead to significant core rot. Spongy sections on the foredeck or around the cockpit are high-signal red flags.
  • Mast Step Compression: The mast is deck-stepped and relies on a compression post located inside the cabin. Over time, the wood block beneath the mast step or the base of the post can rot or compress, leading to a "sagging" deck and rigging tension issues.
  • Keel Bolt Integrity: The San Juan 24 features a cast iron fin keel. Given the age of the fleet, checking the keel bolts and the "smile" (the joint between the hull and the keel) is essential to ensure no significant oxidation or movement has occurred.
  • Rudder Bushings: The spade rudder is known to develop "slop" or play in the bushings. While a common maintenance item, excessive vibration at helm can indicate the need for a rudder post rebuild.

Community & Resources

The San Juan 24 enjoys one of the most robust owner communities for a boat of its size. The San Juan 24 Class Association remains the primary repository for technical data, tuning guides, and racing schedules. This community is particularly active in the Pacific Northwest and the Chesapeake Bay, where fleet racing continues to this day. Technical wikis and owner-run repositories often provide the only source for original Clark Boat Company wiring diagrams and rudder templates.

The Verdict

The San Juan 24 is a quintessential "sailor’s sailboat," offering a level of performance and design pedigree rarely found at its current price point. While it lacks the standing headroom and luxury amenities of modern cruisers, it compensates with a rewarding helm and a competitive edge that has stood the test of time.

Pros:

  • Exceptional performance in light and moderate winds.
  • Designed by the legendary Bruce Kirby, ensuring strong resale interest.
  • Active class association and a wealth of shared technical knowledge.
  • Easily handled by a small crew or solo sailor.

Cons:

  • Limited headroom and interior volume for extended cruising.
  • Vulnerable to balsa-core deck rot if not properly maintained.
  • The IOR-inspired hull shape can be "twitchy" in heavy following seas.

Measurements

Construction & Hull

Construction Material
Fiberglass
Hull Type
Monohull Sailboat
Keel Type
Fin
Rudder
1x Spade
Ballast
1650 lbs (Lead)
Displacement
3200 lbs
Water Capacity
-
Fuel Capacity
-

Dimensions

Length Overall (LOA)
24 ft
Waterline Length (LWL)
19.5 ft
Beam
8 ft
Draft
4 ft
Max Headroom
-
Air Draft
-
Hover over a measurement
IJPE FS LOALWL

Rig & Sails

Rig Type
Masthead Sloop
P (Main Luff)
26 ft
E (Main Foot)
8 ft
I (Foretriangle Height)
30 ft
J (Foretriangle Base)
9.5 ft
Forestay Length (est)
31.47 ft
Sail Area
246 sqft

Calculations

Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
18.12
Ballast / Displacement Ratio
51.56
Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
192.66
Comfort Ratio
14.86
Capsize Screening Formula
2.17
Hull Speed
5.92 kn