The Kirby 23 is a purist’s performance keelboat, born from the drafting board of the legendary Bruce Kirby—the designer behind the ubiquitous Laser and the America’s Cup challenger Canada II. Launched in the early 1980s and primarily manufactured by Mirage Yachts in Pointe-Claire, Quebec, the Kirby 23 was designed to compete within the Midget Ocean Racing Club (MORC) circuit. While it is often overshadowed by its larger, immensely successful sibling, the Kirby 25, the 23-foot iteration offers a more compact, trailerable alternative that retains the "dinghy-on-steroids" DNA characteristic of Kirby’s performance hulls. The boat was built during a period when Mirage Yachts was a powerhouse of Canadian boatbuilding, a history detailed by Canadian Yachting, which highlights the builder's reputation for producing competitive racers with reasonable production-quality finishes.
Kirby 23 Information, Review, Specs
- Make
- Kirby
- Model
- 23
- Builder
- Ross Marine
- Designer
- Bruce Kirby
- Number Built
- 6
- Production Year(s)
- 1985 - ??
Sailing Performance & Handling
True to the Bruce Kirby design philosophy, the Kirby 23 is characterized by a high sail area-to-displacement ratio and a relatively narrow beam, making it exceptionally responsive in light to moderate air. It features a fractional rig and a high-aspect fin keel, which allows it to point high and accelerate quickly out of tacks. Unlike many of its contemporaries that utilized heavy displacement to achieve stability, the Kirby 23 relies on active crew weight and precise sail trim.
On the water, the boat is known for its "honest" feedback; the tiller provides immediate communication from the rudder, though this can lead to physical fatigue in heavy air if the boat is overpowered. Owners often note that the boat behaves like a large racing dinghy, requiring early reefing to keep the hull flat and efficient. Its performance profile is very similar to the Kirby 25, though the 23 lacks the same degree of ultimate stability in a blow due to its lighter ballast package. It is a tactical sailor's boat, rewarding those who understand the nuances of rig tension and fairlead placement.
Interior Comfort & Variations
The interior of the Kirby 23 is unapologetically minimalist, reflecting its primary purpose as a day racer or a short-course competitor. The cabin offers a standard four-berth layout: a V-berth forward and two settee berths in the main salon. Headroom is restricted, a common trade-off for the low-profile coachroof that keeps the center of gravity low and minimizes windage.
While the Kirby 23 did not see the vast array of interior variations found in larger Mirage models, its sibling, the Kirby 25, was offered with slightly more robust amenities. In the 23, the galley is typically limited to a small stowage area for a portable stove, and the "head" is usually a simple portable toilet tucked under the V-berth. The materials are utilitarian—lots of exposed fiberglass and teak trim—designed for easy cleaning after a wet race rather than long-term cruising comfort. For those seeking more volume on a similar hull form, the Kirby 25 provides significantly more "big boat" feel, while the Kirby 30 (later the Mirage 30) moved the lineage toward a true cruiser-racer hybrid.
Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist
Prospective buyers should approach a Kirby 23 with a focus on the structural integrity of its composite components, as these boats were often raced hard and stored in variable climates.
- Deck Core Saturation: Like many Mirage-built boats of the 1980s, the Kirby 23 utilizes a balsa-cored deck. High-stress areas around the chainplates, stanchion bases, and the mast step are prone to moisture ingress. A thorough percussion test (hammer sounding) or moisture meter reading is essential to check for delamination.
- The "Mirage Smile": Check the leading edge of the keel-to-hull joint. If a hairline crack is present—often referred to as the "smile"—it may indicate the need for tightening the keel bolts or, in worse cases, addressing structural compression in the fiberglass grid.
- Rudder Blade Health: The high-aspect rudder is subject to significant torque. Buyers should inspect the rudder for signs of "wicking" at the seams or swelling, which suggests the internal foam core is waterlogged.
- Rigging Fatigue: Because the fractional rig is often under high tension to control sail shape, the standing rigging and the mast step should be inspected for stress fractures or elongated holes.
Community & Resources
The Kirby 23 benefits from the broader Kirby and Mirage Yachts enthusiast community. The most prominent resource is the Mirage Yachts Owners Group, which maintains technical archives and historical brochures for the Kirby series. Additionally, because Bruce Kirby’s designs have such a strong following in the Pacific Northwest and the Great Lakes, regional yacht clubs often have "Kirby veterans" who possess deep institutional knowledge of the boat’s specific tuning secrets.
The Verdict
The Kirby 23 remains a compelling choice for sailors who prioritize speed and tactical agility over domestic comforts. It is a "driver's boat" that provides a high-performance experience at a fraction of the cost of modern sportboats.
Pros:
- Exceptional light-air performance and pointing ability.
- Pedigree design from Bruce Kirby ensures a rewarding helming experience.
- Relatively easy to trailer compared to wider, heavier 25-foot racers.
- Active secondary market with affordable entry prices.
Cons:
- Minimalist interior is unsuitable for extended cruising or families.
- Requires an active crew to manage stability in heavy weather.
- Potential for significant "balsa rot" issues in the deck if maintenance was neglected.
Measurements
Construction & Hull
- Construction Material
- Fiberglass
- Hull Type
- Monohull Sailboat
- Keel Type
- Fin
- Rudder
- 1x Spade
- Ballast
- 900 lbs
- Displacement
- 2400 lbs
- Water Capacity
- -
- Fuel Capacity
- -
Dimensions
- Length Overall (LOA)
- 23 ft
- Waterline Length (LWL)
- 18.8 ft
- Beam
- 7.75 ft
- Draft
- 3.92 ft
- Max Headroom
- -
- Air Draft
- -
Rig & Sails
- Rig Type
- Fractional Sloop
- P (Main Luff)
- 28 ft
- E (Main Foot)
- 11.5 ft
- I (Foretriangle Height)
- 25.75 ft
- J (Foretriangle Base)
- 8.67 ft
- Forestay Length (est)
- 27.17 ft
- Sail Area
- 271 sqft
Calculations
- Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
- 24.19
- Ballast / Displacement Ratio
- 37.5
- Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
- 161.25
- Comfort Ratio
- 12.08
- Capsize Screening Formula
- 2.32
- Hull Speed
- 5.81 kn