The Indra 28 is a versatile cruiser-racer originating from Poland, designed by the prolific naval architect Krzysztof Maćkowiak. Primarily produced during the 1990s and early 2000s by the Indra shipyard (Wytwórnia Jachtów Indra), the vessel was engineered to navigate the challenging, shallow waters of the Masurian Lake District while remaining robust enough for coastal Baltic expeditions. It represents a specific era of Polish yacht design where the transition from utilitarian lake boats to modern, performance-oriented cruisers began to accelerate. The model is part of a larger family of designs, including the smaller Indra 23 and 25, as well as the more substantial Indra 30, all of which share the designer’s signature emphasis on internal volume and a forgiving hull form.
Indra 28 Information, Review, Specs
- Make
- Indra
- Model
- 28
- Builder
- —
- Designer
- Olle Enderlein
- Number Built
- Production Year(s)
- 1963 - ??
Sailing Performance & Handling
The Indra 28 is characterized by its adaptability, as it was manufactured with various keel configurations, including a deep fixed fin for coastal stability and a heavy swing-keel (daggerboard) version for inland touring. According to technical archives from the designer, the boat features a modern fractional rig that allows for fine-tuning in varying wind conditions. With a relatively high sail area-to-displacement ratio for its class, the Indra 28 is noted for its responsiveness in light to moderate air, a necessary trait for navigating the wind shadows often found in lake environments.
Under sail, the hull exhibits a high initial stability due to its generous beam, which is carried well aft. This design choice provides a large cockpit for the crew but also requires the helmsman to be mindful of heel angles; like many wide-beam cruisers of its era, the Indra 28 performs most efficiently when kept relatively flat. Steering is typically via a tiller, providing direct feedback and making the boat feel more like a large dinghy than a heavy keelboat. While not a dedicated racing machine, its tracking is reliable, and the boat is frequently sighted in regional club regattas where its ability to point high into the wind is a documented advantage.
Interior Comfort & Variations
For a 28-foot vessel, the Indra 28 offers an interior volume that competes with larger yachts. The layout is optimized for family cruising, typically accommodating between five and six people. The standard configuration includes a V-berth forward, a central salon with two longitudinal settees that double as berths, and often a semi-enclosed or open-access aft double berth tucked under the cockpit sole.
The use of light-colored woods, such as ash or light oak, was common in the Indra shipyard’s finishing process to combat the "cave-like" feel often found in smaller cruisers. The galley is generally located to the starboard side of the companionway, featuring a two-burner stove and a small sink, while a separate enclosed head compartment is situated to port. Headroom is a significant selling point, with the cabin trunk providing enough vertical space for most sailors to stand comfortably in the main salon area. Variations in the interior are common, as many hulls were sold as "kit boats" or "builder's sail-away" versions, leading to a wide range of cabinetry quality and electrical system complexity in the secondary market.
Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist
Prospective buyers should approach the Indra 28 with a focus on the specific construction standards of the era. While the hulls are generally solid GRP (glass-reinforced plastic), the following areas require scrutiny:
- Swing-Keel Pivot and Trunk: On versions equipped with a centerboard, the pivot bolt and the lifting mechanism are prone to wear and corrosion. A thorough inspection for "clunking" sounds while underway or water ingress around the centerboard trunk is essential.
- Deck Delamination: Like many boats of this vintage, the balsa or foam core in the deck can suffer from delamination if deck hardware (stanchions, cleats, or tracks) has not been properly re-bedded. Soft spots around the mast step are a known "gotcha" for this model.
- Rudder Gudgeons: The transom-mounted rudders found on many Indra 28s bear significant loads. Owners have frequently noted that the gudgeons and pintles require reinforcement or replacement to eliminate excessive play in the helm.
- Electrical Systems: Because many units were finished by private owners or smaller subcontractors, the wiring can be inconsistent. A professional survey should prioritize a check of the DC panel and battery isolation switches to ensure they meet modern safety standards.
The Verdict
The Indra 28 remains a highly regarded choice for sailors seeking a balance between inland versatility and coastal capability. It offers a spacious interior that belies its 28-foot length, making it an excellent entry-level cruiser for families.
Pros
- Interior Volume: Exceptional headroom and sleeping capacity for its size.
- Versatility: The swing-keel option allows for "beaching" and shallow-water exploration.
- Handling: Responsive and rewarding to sail in light to moderate conditions.
- Value: Generally offers a high "boat-per-dollar" ratio on the European used market.
Cons
- Build Consistency: Quality of interior finish and systems can vary significantly between individual boats.
- Hardware Loads: Some deck hardware may feel undersized for heavy-weather coastal use.
- Market Rarity: Finding well-maintained examples outside of Central and Eastern Europe can be challenging.
Measurements
Construction & Hull
- Construction Material
- Fiberglass
- Hull Type
- Monohull Sailboat
- Keel Type
- Full
- Rudder
- 1x Attached
- Ballast
- 2646 lbs (Lead)
- Displacement
- 5952 lbs
- Water Capacity
- -
- Fuel Capacity
- -
Dimensions
- Length Overall (LOA)
- 27.72 ft
- Waterline Length (LWL)
- 20.01 ft
- Beam
- 7.97 ft
- Draft
- 4.1 ft
- Max Headroom
- -
- Air Draft
- -
Rig & Sails
- Rig Type
- Masthead Sloop
- P (Main Luff)
- 26.9 ft
- E (Main Foot)
- 11.15 ft
- I (Foretriangle Height)
- 31.5 ft
- J (Foretriangle Base)
- 10.37 ft
- Forestay Length (est)
- 33.16 ft
- Sail Area
- 313 sqft
Calculations
- Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
- 15.25
- Ballast / Displacement Ratio
- 44.46
- Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
- 331.65
- Comfort Ratio
- 25.95
- Capsize Screening Formula
- 1.76
- Hull Speed
- 5.99 kn