Irwin 38-2 Information, Review, Specs

Irwin 38-2 Drawing
Make
Irwin
Model
38-2
Builder
Irwin Yachts
Designer
Ted Irwin
Number Built
Production Year(s)
1984 - 1988

The Irwin 38-2, often referred to as the Irwin 38 Mark II Center Cockpit, represents the peak of Ted Irwin’s "cruising value" design philosophy during the mid-to-late 1980s. Produced between 1984 and 1988, this model was an evolution of the wildly successful Irwin 37, aiming to provide even more interior volume and amenities in a hull that remained manageable for a cruising couple. Unlike the contemporary Irwin 38 Citation, which was an aft-cockpit performance cruiser, the 38-2 was built specifically for the liveaboard and charter markets, prioritizing stability and cabin space over raw racing speed. According to the Irwin Yachts technical manuals, the vessel measures 40 feet in overall length (LOA), utilizing the extra length for a more substantial swim platform and refined hull lines compared to its predecessor.

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Sailing Performance & Handling

The Irwin 38-2 is a moderate-to-heavy displacement cruiser with a displacement-to-length (D/L) ratio of approximately 260. This mass, combined with a ballast-to-displacement ratio of 35%, provides a stable and sea-kindly motion that many owners describe as predictable and forgiving in a seaway. With a Sail Area to Displacement (SA/Disp) ratio of roughly 16.7, the boat is not a light-air specialist; however, it finds its stride in a stiff breeze, where its 20,000-pound displacement helps it track well.

The hull features a full foil fin keel and a skeg-hung rudder, a configuration designed to balance the drag of a cruising keel with the protection of a supported rudder. While it does not point as high as its performance-oriented sibling, the Irwin 38 Citation, the 38-2 offers exceptional directional stability. Many owners participating in technical discussions on Irwin Yachts history pages note that while the boat can feel "tender" if over-canvased in gusts, it is easily reefed and remains manageable from the protected vantage point of the center cockpit. A keel-centerboard variant was also produced, allowing for a shallow 4.5-foot draft that is ideal for Bahamas cruising, while extending to over 9 feet for improved upwind tracking.

Interior Comfort & Variations

The hallmark of the Irwin 38-2 is an interior that rivals 45-foot yachts of the same era. By utilizing a center-cockpit design, Ted Irwin was able to create two distinct, private living zones. The master stateroom aft is arguably the boat's greatest selling point, frequently featuring an island queen berth, an en-suite head with a separate shower stall, and a vanity—luxuries rarely found in a 38-foot boat in the 1980s.

Forward of the master suite, a walk-through galley provides excellent access to the engine compartment, which is located under the cockpit sole for centralized weight distribution. The main salon is expansive, often finished in teak veneers with a large U-shaped dinette. Headroom is generous throughout, typically exceeding 6 feet 4 inches. The 38-2 shares its hull DNA with the earlier Irwin 37, but the 38-2’s interior was significantly modernized with better lighting and ventilation through numerous opening ports. It also served as a mid-range sibling to the larger Irwin 43-CC and 44 models, which used similar layout motifs to cater to the Caribbean charter trade.

Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist

Prospective buyers should approach an Irwin 38-2 with a checklist focused on the long-term effects of its production-grade construction methods.

  • Deck Core Integrity: Like many boats of this era, the 38-2 uses a balsa-cored deck. Moisture ingress around the chainplates, stanchion bases, and the aft deck area is a common "gotcha" reported by owners. Any "sponginess" underfoot often indicates delamination and core rot.
  • Chainplates: The chainplates on many Irwin models were glassed into the hull or placed in areas where inspection is difficult. Corrosion at the deck level can lead to structural failure if not meticulously resealed.
  • Original Wiring: The factory wiring on the 38-2 was often non-tinned copper. Over decades in a salt-air environment, this can lead to "black wire disease" and high electrical resistance. Many well-maintained units have already undergone a complete DC panel and harness upgrade.
  • Rudder Post and Skeg: Owners have noted that the skeg-hung rudder configuration requires periodic inspection of the lower bearing and the horizontal support traveling from the keel. Excessive play in the steering or leaks at the rudder post are priority repair items.

Community & Resources

The Irwin 38-2 benefits from one of the most dedicated owner communities in the United States. Technical support and original documentation are maintained by the Irwin Yacht Owners Group, which provides access to historical brochures, designer notes from Ted Irwin, and a directory of sister ships.

The Verdict

The Irwin 38-2 remains a top contender for sailors seeking a comfortable, affordable liveaboard or coastal cruiser that punches well above its weight class in terms of interior volume.

Pros:

  • Exceptional master stateroom with island berth.
  • Stable, predictable motion in heavy weather.
  • Shoal draft options make it a premier choice for Florida and the Keys.
  • Excellent value-to-space ratio on the used market.

Cons:

  • Average light-air performance and upwind pointing ability.
  • Requires vigilant maintenance of cored decks and original electrical systems.
  • Interior joinery is functional but lacks the "fine furniture" finish of high-end boutique yards.

Measurements

Construction & Hull

Construction Material
Fiberglass
Hull Type
Monohull Sailboat
Keel Type
Fin
Rudder
1x Skeg-Hung
Ballast
7000 lbs
Displacement
20000 lbs
Water Capacity
140 gal
Fuel Capacity
60 gal

Dimensions

Length Overall (LOA)
40 ft
Waterline Length (LWL)
32.5 ft
Beam
12.25 ft
Draft
4.5 ft
Max Headroom
-
Air Draft
54 ft
Hover over a measurement
IJPE FS LOALWL

Rig & Sails

Rig Type
Masthead Sloop
P (Main Luff)
42.75 ft
E (Main Foot)
16 ft
I (Foretriangle Height)
49.75 ft
J (Foretriangle Base)
17.25 ft
Forestay Length (est)
52.66 ft
Sail Area
771 sqft

Calculations

Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
16.74
Ballast / Displacement Ratio
35
Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
260.09
Comfort Ratio
31.62
Capsize Screening Formula
1.81
Hull Speed
7.64 kn