The Dufour 2800 represents a pivotal moment in the transition of Dufour Yachts from a boutique builder of racing-inclined cruisers to a titan of mass-production boatbuilding. Launched in 1977 as the successor to the successful but narrower Dufour 27, the 2800—so named for its approximate displacement of 2,800 kilograms—stayed in production until 1984. During this tenure, the French yard produced over 1,300 units, making it one of the most prolific designs of its era. Designed by Michel Dufour himself, the vessel was intended to maximize interior volume and stability without sacrificing the "sea-kindly" traits for which the shipyard had become famous. It remains a staple of the European used market and a common sight in coastal cruising hubs, prized for its robust construction and predictable manners.
Dufour 2800 Information, Review, Specs

- Make
- Dufour
- Model
- 2800
- Builder
- Dufour Yachts
- Designer
- Michel Dufour
- Number Built
- 1300
- Production Year(s)
- 1977 - 1984
Sailing Performance & Handling
The Dufour 2800 is characterized by a moderate displacement hull that leans toward stability rather than raw speed. With a displacement-to-length ratio that places it firmly in the "medium cruiser" category, the boat handles chop with a level of composure rarely found in modern, lighter 27-footers. According to editorial assessments by Yachting Monthly, the boat is remarkably stiff, largely due to a ballast ratio of roughly 35%, which allows it to carry full sail longer than many of its 1970s contemporaries when the breeze freshens.
The hull features the pinched ends typical of the IOR (International Offshore Rule) era, though it is significantly beamier than earlier Dufour models. This breadth provides substantial form stability. While the standard fin-keel version (drawing 1.5 meters) offers the best upwind performance, the yard also produced a "CS" (Club) version with a taller rig and a deeper keel for those seeking more competitive performance. Owners often report that the boat tracks exceptionally well on a reach, though like many IOR-influenced designs, it can become a handful under a large spinnaker in heavy following seas. In light airs, the 2800 is somewhat sluggish due to its wetted surface area, necessitating the use of a large genoa to keep the boat moving.
Interior Comfort & Variations
For a vessel under 28 feet, the Dufour 2800 was considered a masterclass in space optimization at the time of its release. The "Standard" layout provides accommodation for five: a double V-berth in the forepeak, a settee that converts to a double in the saloon, and a generous quarter-berth to starboard. The use of a wide beam (2.93m) allows for a surprisingly open feel, complemented by approximately 1.77m (5'10") of headroom in the main cabin, which was a significant selling point against competitors like the Achilles 24 or the early Moodys.
The interior underwent several refinements during its seven-year production run. Early models featured a linear galley, while later iterations often utilized a more practical L-shaped arrangement near the companionway. The "Club" variant occasionally featured upgraded woodwork and different upholstery options, though the structural fiberglass liner—a hallmark of Dufour’s "ready-to-sail" production philosophy—remained consistent. This liner provides a clean, low-maintenance finish but limits access to the hull sides for aftermarket hardware installation. Ventilation is provided by a forward deck hatch and the companionway, though the lack of opening portlights in the main cabin can make the interior feel warm in Mediterranean or tropical climates.
Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist
Prospective buyers should approach the Dufour 2800 with a focus on age-related maintenance, specifically focusing on the following areas identified by the owner community and surveyor reports:
- Engine Longevity: Many 2800s were originally fitted with the Volvo Penta MD7A or MD7B diesel engines. While reliable, these units are now reaching the end of their service life, and parts can be expensive or difficult to source. Check for heavy smoking or evidence of seawater cooling passage blockage.
- The "Dufour Smile": Like many French production boats of this era with a cast-iron keel bolted to a stub, a hairline crack can appear at the leading edge of the keel-to-hull joint. While often cosmetic, it can indicate a need for retorquing or replacing keel bolts.
- Deck Core: Dufour utilized a balsa-cored deck for the 2800. Any poorly bedded stanchions, cleats, or mast steps can allow water to ingress, leading to soft spots. Pay close attention to the area around the mast foot, as compression here is a known issue if the internal support post has shifted or the core has rotted.
- Original Wiring: The electrical systems on 1970s Dufours were rudimentary. Buyers should expect to find "spaghetti" wiring behind the panel and may need to factor in a full rewire to meet modern safety standards.
- Chainplates: The U-bolts used for chainplates are robust but can develop "crevice corrosion" where they pass through the deck. Inspection of the undersides for rust streaks is vital.
Community & Resources
The Dufour 2800 enjoys a dedicated following, particularly in France and the United Kingdom. Technical support and historical documentation can often be found through the Dufour Association, a prominent group for owners of both vintage and modern Dufour models. While no longer in production, the sheer volume of 2800s built means that technical advice regarding specific hull numbers is often available through these long-standing owner networks.
The Verdict
The Dufour 2800 is a quintessential classic cruiser that offers a high degree of safety and "big boat" feel in a manageable 27-foot package. While it won't win many light-wind races, its ability to handle adverse conditions and its voluminous interior make it an ideal entry-level coastal cruiser for small families or couples.
Pros:
- Exceptional interior volume and headroom for its length.
- Stiff and predictable handling in heavy weather.
- High build quality with a robust, solid fiberglass hull.
- Large production run ensures a healthy second-hand market and parts knowledge.
Cons:
- Original Volvo Penta engines are increasingly obsolete.
- Light-air performance is hindered by weight and wetted surface.
- Balsa-cored decks are prone to delamination if neglected.
- The cast-iron keel requires diligent maintenance to prevent significant rusting.
Measurements
Construction & Hull
- Construction Material
- Fiberglass
- Hull Type
- Monohull Sailboat
- Keel Type
- Fin
- Rudder
- 1x Spade
- Ballast
- 1984 lbs (Iron)
- Displacement
- 6064 lbs
- Water Capacity
- 36 gal
- Fuel Capacity
- 11 gal
Dimensions
- Length Overall (LOA)
- 27.08 ft
- Waterline Length (LWL)
- 22.14 ft
- Beam
- 9.61 ft
- Draft
- 4.8 ft
- Max Headroom
- -
- Air Draft
- -
Rig & Sails
- Rig Type
- Masthead Sloop
- P (Main Luff)
- 28.54 ft
- E (Main Foot)
- 9.84 ft
- I (Foretriangle Height)
- 33.92 ft
- J (Foretriangle Base)
- 10.89 ft
- Forestay Length (est)
- 35.63 ft
- Sail Area
- 325 sqft
Calculations
- Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
- 15.64
- Ballast / Displacement Ratio
- 32.72
- Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
- 249.45
- Comfort Ratio
- 19.48
- Capsize Screening Formula
- 2.11
- Hull Speed
- 6.31 kn