Cascade 42 HS Information, Review, Specs

Cascade 42 HS Drawing
Make
Cascade
Model
42 HS
Builder
Cascade Yachts/Yacht Constructors, Inc.
Designer
Robert A. Smith
Number Built
Production Year(s)
1988 - ??

The Cascade 42 HS represents the final evolution of the legendary 42-foot hull designed by Robert A. Smith for Yacht Constructors, Inc. Building upon the reputation of the original Cascade 42—a vessel renowned for its "bulletproof" hand-laid fiberglass construction—the HS (High Side) variant was introduced in 1987 to modernize the design’s interior volume and stability. By widening the beam from 11’2” to 12’ and increasing the freeboard by 12 to 14 inches, the builders transformed a narrow, traditional deep-sea cruiser into a voluminous liveaboard capable of sustained blue-water voyaging. The vessel remains a hallmark of Pacific Northwest boatbuilding, characterized by a resin-to-glass ratio that prioritizes structural integrity over weight savings, making it a preferred choice for sailors prioritizing safety in high-latitude or offshore conditions.

Sailing Performance & Handling

The Cascade 42 HS is a quintessential heavy-displacement cruiser that favors stability and momentum over quick acceleration. With a hull design influenced by Robert A. Smith’s tenure at Sparkman & Stephens, the boat exhibits exceptional tracking and a gentle motion in a seaway. The increased beam of the HS model provides a noticeable improvement in initial stability compared to the original 42, allowing the boat to carry more sail area longer into a freshening breeze before requiring a reef.

Under sail, the 42 HS is praised for its "sea-kindliness," a trait often cited by owners who have navigated the challenging waters of the North Pacific. While it may struggle in light airs under 8 knots due to its significant wetted surface and heavy laminate, it comes alive in 15–25 knot winds. The skeg-protected rudder and long-fin keel configuration ensure that the boat remains balanced even when pressed. Handling is predictable, though the high freeboard of the HS version increases windage, requiring a deft hand during low-speed docking maneuvers in crosswinds. According to technical archives at Cascade Yacht Works, the hand-laid roving construction ensures the hull does not flex under the high rig loads typically found on offshore passages.

Interior Comfort & Variations

The "High Side" designation is most evident once one steps below deck. By raising the sheerline and widening the hull, the designers eliminated the "tunnel-like" feel of many 1960s-era yachts. The resulting interior offers standing headroom that often exceeds 6'4", a rarity for boats of this vintage. Because many Cascade 42 HS units were sold as bare hulls or "kit boats," the interior configurations vary wildly between vessels. Professional factory finishes typically feature traditional teak joinery and a functional offshore galley, while owner-finished versions may range from utilitarian workshops to highly customized luxury layouts.

Sibling models built on the same lineage include the original Cascade 42, which maintains a narrower profile, and the Cascade 36, which offers similar heavy-weather characteristics in a smaller package. The 42 HS specifically addressed the demand for a more spacious master cabin and increased storage for long-range cruising. The raised freeboard also allowed for larger tankage capacities beneath the cabin sole, further enhancing its suitability for circumnavigation.

The Cascade 42 series is deeply embedded in the sailing culture of the West Coast of the United States. It is frequently highlighted by the Rose City Yacht Club, where the fleet has a historical stronghold. The model’s reputation for durability was cemented by numerous circumnavigations, often documented in local cruising logs and Pacific Northwest sailing journals. While it lacks the glitz of modern European production boats, the Cascade 42 HS is frequently cited in "best affordable blue-water boat" discussions for its uncompromising hull strength.

Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist

When inspecting a Cascade 42 HS, the primary consideration is the "provenance of the finish." Because a significant number of these hulls were completed by their original owners rather than the factory, the quality of the electrical, plumbing, and mechanical installations varies significantly.

  1. Owner-Completion Quality: Prospective buyers must conduct a rigorous survey of the wiring and through-hull installations. Inconsistent labeling, non-marine grade components, or unconventional plumbing routes are common in DIY-finished hulls.
  2. Deck Core Integrity: While the hulls are solid fiberglass and virtually indestructible, the decks often utilize a plywood or balsa core. Any poorly bedded hardware can lead to localized rot. Check for soft spots around the stanchion bases and the windlass.
  3. Chainplate Inspection: On older HS models, the chainplates are often glassed into the hull or bolted through heavy reinforcements. These should be inspected for signs of weeping or crevice corrosion, particularly if the boat has spent decades in saltwater environments.
  4. Rudder Bushings: Given the heavy displacement and the loads generated by the skeg-hung rudder, the bushings can wear over time, leading to "clunking" or vibration while under power or at high sailing speeds.

Community & Resources

The legacy of the model is maintained by Cascade Yacht Works, the successor to Yacht Constructors, Inc., which continues to provide technical support and custom composite services in the Portland, Oregon area. The owner community is highly active, often organizing through regional clubs and informal networks like the "Cascade Owners" groups, which serve as a vital repository for technical drawings and refit advice specific to the 42 HS hull modifications.

The Verdict

The Cascade 42 HS is a "sailor's sailboat," designed for those who value structural integrity and offshore capability over modern aesthetic trends. It remains one of the most robust fiberglass hulls ever produced.

Pros

  • Structural Integrity: The "bulletproof" hand-laid hull is capable of withstanding impacts that would compromise lighter vessels.
  • Interior Volume: The HS modifications provide exceptional headroom and living space for its length.
  • Blue-water Pedigree: A proven track record of circumnavigations and heavy-weather survival.
  • Customization: The variety of owner-finished interiors means each boat is unique.

Cons

  • Variable Finish: DIY interiors can range from excellent to substandard, requiring careful scrutiny during purchase.
  • Windage: The high freeboard makes the boat more susceptible to being blown off-course during low-speed maneuvers.
  • Light Air Performance: The heavy displacement and high wetted surface area make it sluggish in winds under 10 knots.

Measurements

Construction & Hull

Construction Material
Fiberglass
Hull Type
Monohull Sailboat
Keel Type
Fin
Rudder
1x Skeg-Hung
Ballast
6180 lbs
Displacement
19000 lbs
Water Capacity
-
Fuel Capacity
-

Dimensions

Length Overall (LOA)
42.5 ft
Waterline Length (LWL)
34 ft
Beam
12 ft
Draft
6 ft
Max Headroom
-
Air Draft
-
Hover over a measurement
IJPE FS LOALWL

Rig & Sails

Rig Type
Cutter
P (Main Luff)
-
E (Main Foot)
-
I (Foretriangle Height)
-
J (Foretriangle Base)
-
Forestay Length (est)
-
Sail Area
800 sqft

Calculations

Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
17.97
Ballast / Displacement Ratio
32.53
Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
215.81
Comfort Ratio
29.35
Capsize Screening Formula
1.8
Hull Speed
7.81 kn