The Cascade 42 stands as a definitive icon of Pacific Northwest naval architecture, representing the zenith of the "bulletproof" construction philosophy established by Yacht Constructors, Inc. (later Cascade Yachts). Designed by Robert A. Smith, who brought technical rigor from his tenure at Sparkman & Stephens, the 42 was engineered specifically for the demanding conditions of the North Pacific. While many fiberglass boats of its era were transitioning toward lighter, faster laminates, the Cascade 42 maintained a commitment to a high-density, hand-laid glass schedule that prioritized structural integrity above all else. This focus on durability, combined with a narrow, sea-kindly hull form, solidified its reputation as a premiere choice for blue-water cruisers intending to transit high latitudes or complete circumnavigations.
Cascade 42 Information, Review, Specs

- Make
- Cascade
- Model
- 42
- Builder
- Cascade Yachts/Yacht Constructors, Inc.
- Designer
- Robert A. Smith
- Number Built
- Production Year(s)
- 1964 - ??
Sailing Performance & Handling
The sailing characteristics of the Cascade 42 are defined by its moderate-to-heavy displacement and a relatively narrow beam in the standard model (11’2”). With a Displacement/Length ratio typically landing in the heavy-cruiser range, the vessel exhibits significant momentum, allowing it to power through chop that would stall lighter production boats. Owners often describe the 42 as a "dry" boat; the combination of a high-entry bow and a subtle flare keeps the decks clear of spray in most conditions.
The boat was frequently rigged as a sloop or a cutter, with the latter being the preferred choice for offshore work. Because many Cascade 42s were sold as bare hulls and finished by their owners, the specific sail area can vary, but the design generally favors a conservative rig that is easily managed by a couple. It tracks exceptionally well, a byproduct of its deep-fin keel and balanced rudder, though the narrow beam means it will heel to a set point relatively early before stiffening up. In lighter winds, the 42 requires significant canvas to overcome its wetted surface area, but as the breeze refreshes, it transforms into a stable, predictable platform that requires very little "tending" at the helm. According to Cascade Yacht Works, the hulls were built using a 50% resin-to-glass ratio, avoiding the brittle nature of "chopper gun" hulls and providing a dampening effect that makes for a quiet, comfortable motion at sea.
Interior Comfort & Variations
The interior of the Cascade 42 is perhaps the most variable aspect of the model line. While some factory-finished models exist, a vast number were sold as "owner-completion" kits. This resulted in a diverse array of layouts, ranging from utilitarian, offshore-focused bunks to lavish, teak-heavy master suites. Regardless of the finish, the 42 offers generous headroom and a sense of security provided by the thick hull sections.
The most significant variation in the model’s history is the Cascade 42 HS (High Side). In 1987, under the direction of Wade Cornwell and Tom Green, the original mold was modified to address the modern cruiser's demand for more internal volume. The HS version features a beam widened to 12’ and freeboard raised by approximately 12 to 14 inches. These modifications dramatically increased the living space, allowing for larger galleys and improved stowage, though some purists argue the original 42's lines are more aesthetically balanced. The increased interior volume of the HS variant moved the Cascade 42 from a specialized passage-maker into the realm of a comfortable live-aboard, capable of hosting families for extended periods without the cramped sensation common in older, narrower designs.
Popular Mentions & Media
The Cascade 42’s cultural footprint is centered on its reputation for long-distance achievement. It has been a mainstay in the Transpac Race and the Victoria-to-Maui International Yacht Race, frequently cited in Pacific Northwest sailing journals as one of the most reliable hulls for such crossings. While it lacks the mainstream Hollywood presence of some European brands, it is a legend among the "cruising elite" of the West Coast. The model is frequently highlighted in technical discussions regarding fiberglass longevity, and the original Cascade Yacht Works History documents the early ballistic testing of their fiberglass layup, a story that has become a cornerstone of the brand’s lore.
Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist
Prospective buyers of a Cascade 42 must approach the purchase with a "hull-first" mentality, specifically because of the kit-built nature of many units.
- Owner-Finish Quality: The primary concern is the quality of the systems and interior joinery. A professional survey must focus on electrical wiring and plumbing, as these were often installed by amateurs and may not meet ABYC standards.
- Deck Core Integrity: While the hulls are solid fiberglass, the decks were typically cored with plywood or balsa. Improperly bedded hardware over several decades can lead to soft spots.
- Chainplates: Given the age of many 42s, the stainless steel chainplates should be pulled and inspected for crevice corrosion, especially where they pass through the deck.
- Compression Post: In deck-stepped versions, the load-bearing structure beneath the mast should be checked for compression or rot, particularly if water has migrated down the mast wiring.
- Rudder Bearings: On older hulls, the rudder assembly and the internal foam core of the rudder blade should be checked for moisture and delamination, a common issue for boats of this vintage.
Community & Resources
The community surrounding Cascade yachts is one of the most dedicated in North America. The Rose City Yacht Club in Portland, Oregon, serves as the spiritual home for the brand, with a high concentration of Cascade 42 owners. Technical support can often be found through Cascade Yacht Works, the successor company that continues to offer custom builds and support for the legacy fleet. There are also informal owner groups on platforms like Groups.io and Facebook, where decades of build logs and refit photos are shared.
The Verdict
The Cascade 42 is a "sailor's sailboat," built for those who prioritize structural safety over contemporary styling. It is a vessel designed to survive the worst conditions the ocean can provide while maintaining a steady pace toward its destination.
Pros:
- Unrivaled Durability: The hand-laid hull is significantly thicker and more robust than most modern production boats.
- Offshore Pedigree: A proven track record of circumnavigations and heavy-weather survival.
- The HS Variant: The "High Side" model offers a modern level of comfort and volume without sacrificing the hull's strength.
- Value: Because many were owner-finished, they often represent an exceptional value on the used market relative to their seaworthiness.
Cons:
- Variable Finish: The "kit boat" legacy means buyers must carefully vet the electrical and mechanical systems of each individual boat.
- Light Air Performance: The heavy displacement and high wetted surface area make it sluggish in light winds.
- Narrow Beam: The standard (non-HS) model can feel cramped compared to modern 42-footers with wide sterns.
Measurements
Construction & Hull
- Construction Material
- Fiberglass
- Hull Type
- Monohull Sailboat
- Keel Type
- Bulb
- Rudder
- 1x —
- Ballast
- 6180 lbs
- Displacement
- 18000 lbs
- Water Capacity
- 73 gal
- Fuel Capacity
- 160 gal
Dimensions
- Length Overall (LOA)
- 42 ft
- Waterline Length (LWL)
- 34 ft
- Beam
- 11.92 ft
- Draft
- 6 ft
- Max Headroom
- -
- Air Draft
- -
Rig & Sails
- Rig Type
- Cutter
- P (Main Luff)
- -
- E (Main Foot)
- -
- I (Foretriangle Height)
- -
- J (Foretriangle Base)
- -
- Forestay Length (est)
- -
- Sail Area
- -
Calculations
- Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
- —
- Ballast / Displacement Ratio
- 34.33
- Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
- 204.45
- Comfort Ratio
- 28.17
- Capsize Screening Formula
- 1.82
- Hull Speed
- 7.81 kn