The Buzzards Bay 15, also known as the Herreshoff "E-Class," represents one of Nathanael Greene Herreshoff’s most successful experiments in balancing shallow-draft utility with the elegant performance of a racing sloop. Originally commissioned by members of the Beverly Yacht Club in 1899, the design was specifically tailored to navigate the short, steep chop and shifting sandbars of its namesake waters in Massachusetts. Measuring 24 feet 6 inches in overall length with a 15-foot waterline, the vessel bridges the gap between a light-displacement daysailer and a substantial coastal racer. Its hull form features the characteristic Herreshoff overhangs and a sophisticated centerboard configuration that allows it to reach into thin water while maintaining a low center of gravity.
Buzzards Bay 15 Information, Review, Specs

- Make
- Buzzards
- Model
- Bay 15
- Builder
- Herreshoff Mfg. Co.
- Designer
- Nathaniel Herreshoff
- Number Built
- 92
- Production Year(s)
- 1899 - 1928
The construction of the original fleet utilized the Herreshoff Manufacturing Company’s advanced "upside-down" building method, which ensured structural uniformity and lightweight strength. According to the Herreshoff Marine Museum, the design was designated as HMCo. hull number 533. While the 15-footer is often overshadowed by its smaller sibling, the 12½, the larger boat offers a significantly more powerful sail plan and a sophisticated "skimming dish" hull shape that reflects the racing trends of the late 19th-century Universal Rule era. The model was produced in two primary versions: a centerboard model for the shoals of Buzzards Bay and a keel version, sometimes referred to as the "Flicker" class, for deeper-water venues.
Sailing Performance & Handling
The Buzzards Bay 15 is defined by its remarkable "sea-kindliness" despite its relatively open configuration. With a beam of 6 feet 9 inches, the boat is surprisingly stable, though it requires an active hand on the mainsheet in gusty conditions. The sail area-to-displacement ratio is high, as the boat carries over 300 square feet of canvas on a gaff-rigged or Marconi-rigged mast. This provides exceptional light-air performance, allowing the boat to ghost along when heavier modern fiberglass boats are becalmed.
In a breeze, the Buzzards Bay 15 comes alive, utilizing its long overhangs to increase effective waterline length as it heels, a hallmark of Captain Nat’s engineering. According to technical documentation from Artisan Boatworks, which builds modern cold-molded replicas, the boat tracks with remarkable precision thanks to its balanced helm. Unlike many contemporary centerboarders that suffer from excessive lee or weather helm when the board is raised, the Buzzards Bay 15 maintains a neutral feel across a wide range of points of sail. It is known for a "dry" ride compared to smaller dinghies, as the flared bow tends to deflect spray outward rather than over the gunwales.
Popular Mentions & Media
The Buzzards Bay 15 enjoys a storied position within the American "Gold Coast" yachting tradition. It has been featured extensively in WoodenBoat Magazine as a pinnacle example of small-boat restoration and classic aesthetics. The model’s cultural footprint is largely anchored by its participation in classic regattas, such as the Eggemoggin Reach Regatta and various Herreshoff Rendezvous events. It is often cited by maritime historians as the design that perfected the "compromise" boat—one that could win races on Saturday and take a family picnicking on Sunday.
Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist
For those seeking an original or an older wooden restoration, the Buzzards Bay 15 presents several specific technical challenges typical of early 20th-century construction.
- Centerboard Trunk Integrity: The trunk is a notorious site for rot and leaks. In original Herreshoff builds, the interface between the trunk and the keel timber must be inspected for "weeping," which often indicates fastener failure or wood degradation.
- Frame Stress: The tight turn of the bilge in the midship section can lead to cracked frames, especially if the boat was sailed hard in heavy weather or improperly supported on a trailer.
- Fastener Fatigue: Original boats utilized bronze or galvanized fasteners. If the boat has not been re-fastened within the last 30 to 40 years, "nail sickness" (where the fastener loses its grip on the planking) is a significant risk.
- Deck and Coaming Joints: The transition between the deck and the cockpit coaming is prone to water ingress, which can lead to localized rot in the deck beams.
Community & Resources
The primary authority for the Buzzards Bay 15 is the Herreshoff Marine Museum, which maintains the original offsets and plans for the class. Owners and enthusiasts often congregate under the umbrella of the H-Class Association, though that organization focuses primarily on the 12½ and the larger Doughdish variants. Technical support for the 15 is most often found through specialized classic boat restoration yards in New England that specialize in Herreshoff’s unique scantlings.
The Verdict
The Buzzards Bay 15 is a masterpiece of late-Victorian naval architecture, offering a level of sophistication and speed that belies its age. It is a boat for the purist who values historical pedigree and the tactile feedback of a perfectly balanced wooden hull.
Pros:
- Exceptional Aesthetics: Widely considered one of the most beautiful small sloops ever designed.
- Shallow Draft: The centerboard design allows for exploration of harbors and estuaries inaccessible to most keelboats.
- High Resale Value: Well-maintained or restored examples hold their value exceptionally well within the classic yacht market.
Cons:
- Maintenance Intensive: As a wooden vessel with complex curves, it requires significant annual upkeep compared to fiberglass.
- Open Design: Lack of a cabin limits its utility for overnighting or use in very cold, inclement weather.
- Rarity: Original Herreshoff-built hulls are scarce and often require six-figure restoration efforts.
Measurements
Construction & Hull
- Construction Material
- Wood
- Hull Type
- Monohull Sailboat
- Keel Type
- Centerboard
- Rudder
- 1x —
- Ballast
- 1000 lbs (Lead)
- Displacement
- 2432 lbs
- Water Capacity
- -
- Fuel Capacity
- -
Dimensions
- Length Overall (LOA)
- 24.5 ft
- Waterline Length (LWL)
- 15 ft
- Beam
- 6.67 ft
- Draft
- 5 ft
- Max Headroom
- -
- Air Draft
- -
Rig & Sails
- Rig Type
- Gaffhead Sloop
- P (Main Luff)
- -
- E (Main Foot)
- -
- I (Foretriangle Height)
- -
- J (Foretriangle Base)
- -
- Forestay Length (est)
- -
- Sail Area
- 331 sqft
Calculations
- Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
- 29.28
- Ballast / Displacement Ratio
- 41.12
- Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
- 321.69
- Comfort Ratio
- 16.8
- Capsize Screening Formula
- 1.98
- Hull Speed
- 5.19 kn