The Boothbay Harbor One Design (BHOD) represents a quintessential chapter in Maine’s maritime heritage, serving as a resilient testament to the longevity of mid-century naval architecture. Designed in 1938 by the prolific Geerd Hendel, the BHOD was commissioned by the Boothbay Harbor Yacht Club to provide a robust, competitive racing platform capable of handling the demanding, often choppy conditions of the Maine coast. This 21-foot fixed-keel sloop transitioned from its original cedar-on-oak construction to fiberglass in the late 1960s, a move that preserved the class while maintaining its strict one-design integrity. According to the Boothbay Harbor Yacht Club, the class remains one of the oldest active one-design fleets in the United States, with many of the original wooden hulls still competing alongside modern fiberglass counterparts.
Boothbay Harbor One Design Information, Review, Specs

- Make
- Boothbay
- Model
- Harbor One Design
- Builder
- —
- Designer
- Geerd N. Hendel
- Number Built
- 56
- Production Year(s)
- 1938 - ??
Sailing Performance & Handling
The BHOD is frequently described by its sailors as a "little big boat." With a displacement of approximately 2,500 pounds and a 1,200-pound iron keel, the vessel possesses a high ballast ratio that yields exceptional stiffness. This stability is a defining characteristic; unlike lighter centerboard daysailers, the BHOD tracks with the authority of a much larger cruiser. Its fractional rig and relatively large mainsail allow it to power through the heavy afternoon "sou'westers" common to its home waters, yet it remains sensitive enough to perform in light air.
Handling is characterized by a heavy, traditional feel on the tiller, which provides significant feedback to the helmsperson. The boat’s narrow beam (6' 10") and deep-V entry allow it to slice through chop rather than pounding over it. Editorial coverage in Maine Boats, Homes & Harbors notes that while the boat is a dedicated racer, its predictability makes it a preferred choice for families who want a secure platform for afternoon picnics. The absence of a spinnaker in the standard class rules further simplifies handling, focusing competition on tactical prowess and sail trim rather than athletic crew maneuvers.
Popular Mentions & Media
The BHOD’s cultural footprint is deeply rooted in the Downeast region of Maine. It celebrated its 80th anniversary in 2018, an event that saw significant coverage in regional nautical publications highlighting the boat's role in the development of the Boothbay region's summer colony. While it has not been a Hollywood fixture, the model is a staple of maritime photography and fine art in New England, often cited as the visual archetype of the classic American daysailer. The transition of the fleet from wood to fiberglass was featured in several historical retrospectives of the Bristol Yachts company, which was one of the early builders tasked with replicating Hendel’s wooden lines in GRP.
Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist
Prospective owners must distinguish between the "Classic" wooden hulls and the newer fiberglass versions, as each carries a distinct set of maintenance requirements.
- Fastener Fatigue (Wooden Hulls): Many older wooden BHODs were fastened with iron or bronze. Over decades, "iron sick" (oxidation of iron fasteners) can lead to failing frames or loose planks. Inspect the hood ends and the garboard strake for signs of movement or weeping.
- Keel Bolt Integrity: The 1,200-pound iron keel is a massive weight on a 21-foot frame. On fiberglass models, check for "smiles" at the leading edge of the keel-to-hull joint, which may indicate loose keel bolts or compression of the laminate.
- Deck Core Saturation: Early fiberglass models often utilized balsa or plywood coring in the decks. Use a phenolic hammer to tap for delamination, especially around the chainplates and the cockpit coaming, where water ingress is most common.
- Mast Step Compression: In both wood and fiberglass iterations, the downward pressure of the deck-stepped mast can cause structural deflection over time. Inspect the supporting bulkhead or compression post for signs of buckling or rot.
Community & Resources
The primary steward of the design is the Boothbay Harbor Yacht Club (BHYC) in West Boothbay Harbor, Maine. The club maintains the official class rules, coordinates the racing schedule, and serves as a clearinghouse for technical knowledge regarding the boat's maintenance. For owners of the wooden variants, the Maine Maritime Museum and local yards such as Goudy & Stevens (where many were originally built) provide historical context and specialized restoration expertise.
The Verdict
The Boothbay Harbor One Design is a purist’s daysailer that offers a rare bridge between historical craftsmanship and modern club racing. It is not a boat for those seeking overnight accommodations or high-speed planing performance, but rather for those who appreciate sea-kindliness and a storied pedigree.
Pros:
- Exceptional Stability: The high ballast-to-displacement ratio makes it very safe in heavy weather.
- Active One-Design Fleet: Strong community support and consistent racing opportunities in New England.
- Timeless Aesthetics: Geerd Hendel’s lines remain among the most graceful of the 20th-century daysailers.
Cons:
- Draft Limitations: The 3' 6" fixed keel prevents beaching and requires deeper slips.
- Maintenance Intensity: Wooden models require a dedicated owner with a commitment to traditional shipwright tasks.
- Limited Utility: Lack of an interior or even a small "cuddy" cabin limits the boat to day use only.
Similar Sailboats
Measurements
Construction & Hull
- Construction Material
- —
- Hull Type
- Monohull Sailboat
- Keel Type
- Fin
- Rudder
- 1x —
- Ballast
- 900 lbs
- Displacement
- 2100 lbs
- Water Capacity
- -
- Fuel Capacity
- -
Dimensions
- Length Overall (LOA)
- 21 ft
- Waterline Length (LWL)
- 19.75 ft
- Beam
- 5.5 ft
- Draft
- 3.5 ft
- Max Headroom
- -
- Air Draft
- -
Rig & Sails
- Rig Type
- Fractional Sloop
- P (Main Luff)
- -
- E (Main Foot)
- -
- I (Foretriangle Height)
- -
- J (Foretriangle Base)
- -
- Forestay Length (est)
- -
- Sail Area
- 227 sqft
Calculations
- Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
- 22.15
- Ballast / Displacement Ratio
- 42.86
- Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
- 121.69
- Comfort Ratio
- 16.63
- Capsize Screening Formula
- 1.72
- Hull Speed
- 5.96 kn







