Buccaneer 277 Information, Review, Specs

Make
Buccaneer
Model
277
Builder
Bayliner Marine Corp
Designer
Number Built
Production Year(s)
1978 - ??

The Buccaneer 277 represents the peak of Bayliner’s high-volume sailing strategy during the mid-to-late 1970s. Produced primarily between 1977 and 1980, this model was designed to maximize internal volume for families transitioning from powerboats or seeking an entry-level coastal cruiser. Built during an era when Bayliner—under the leadership of J. Orin Edson—was pivoting to meet the demands of the fuel crisis, the 277 followed the company's philosophy of offering "the most boat for the money." While it lacks the pedigree of the high-performance Doug Peterson or Gary Mull designs found elsewhere in the Buccaneer and US Yachts lineup, it succeeded as a "floating cottage" for inland lakes and protected coastal waters.

Sailing Performance & Handling

The Buccaneer 277 is a masthead sloop featuring a fin keel and a spade rudder. With a displacement-to-length ratio that leans toward the heavier side of the "light-displacement" category, the boat is surprisingly stable in a steady breeze but requires a significant amount of wind to overcome its high wetted surface area. Its handling is characterized by a forgiving, if somewhat unrefined, feel.

Unlike the more agile Buccaneer 335, which benefitted from Doug Peterson's racing influence, the 277 prioritizes upright stability over high-angle performance. The high freeboard, while excellent for interior volume, creates significant windage, making the boat prone to leeway when docking in crosswinds or attempting to point high in a blow. Owner anecdotes often describe the boat as a "stiff" sailor that holds its line well once the sails are trimmed, though it is not a light-air specialist. Its spade rudder provides decent responsiveness, but the lack of a skeg means the helm can feel sensitive and requires constant attention in following seas.

Interior Comfort & Variations

The interior of the Buccaneer 277 is where the model truly shines, often outclassing more expensive 27-footers of the era in terms of sheer livability. Bayliner designers focused on "vertical room," achieving nearly six feet of headroom in the main cabin—a rarity for a boat of this length. The layout typically features a forward V-berth, a localized head with a privacy door, and a main salon with a convertible dinette and a linear galley.

The 277 was built on the same hull as the earlier Buccaneer 270 and the subsequent US 27 (produced under the US Yachts division). The primary differences among these siblings lie in the coachroof styling and interior finishings. While the 270 often featured more utilitarian materials, the 277 introduced larger, "wraparound" style portlights and more extensive faux-teak laminates to appeal to a more upscale recreational market. The US 27 variant, which followed the divestment of the sailboat division in 1979, often featured slightly more robust hardware and different interior upholstery options, though the hull remained essentially identical.

Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist

Prospective buyers of a Buccaneer 277 should focus on the structural integrity of the fiberglass and the deck core, as Bayliner’s high-volume production methods sometimes prioritized speed of assembly over longevity.

  • Deck Delamination: Like many boats of the 1970s, the 277 utilizes a balsa or plywood-cored deck. The large "wraparound" windows are notorious for developing leaks, which often lead to saturation and rot in the deck core surrounding the cabin trunk.
  • Mast Step Compression: The mast is deck-stepped and relies on a support post in the cabin. Over time, the fiberglass under the mast step can compress, or the base of the compression post may rot if the bilge has been chronically wet.
  • Keel Bolts and Joint: While the 277 uses a cast iron or lead fin keel (depending on the specific production run), the "smile" at the leading edge of the keel-to-hull joint is a common sight. Inspect the stainless steel keel bolts for corrosion, as they are often difficult to access.
  • Rudder Post Wear: The spade rudder is a cantilevered design without a skeg. Buyers should check for excessive "slop" or play in the rudder bushings, which can lead to vibration and poor steering response under load.

Community & Resources

Despite Bayliner’s departure from the sailing market decades ago, the Buccaneer 277 maintains a presence in various "trailer sailor" and pocket cruiser communities. The Buccaneer Sailing Association served as a hub for many years, and though formal manufacturer support is non-existent, technical documentation is frequently shared through various regional sailing clubs. Owners often refer to the original Bayliner parts catalogs to source hardware, though much of the deck gear was sourced from generic 1970s suppliers like Lewmar or Schaefer.

The Verdict

The Buccaneer 277 is a quintessential "starter boat" that offers an approachable entry point into the cruising lifestyle. It is an ideal vessel for families who prioritize weekend comfort over racing trophies.

Pros:

  • Exceptional interior volume and headroom for a 27-foot boat.
  • Simple masthead rig that is easy for a novice crew to manage.
  • Affordable purchase price and relatively low maintenance costs.

Cons:

  • High windage makes it difficult to handle in tight marinas or high winds.
  • Vulnerable to deck core rot, especially around the large cabin windows.
  • Lacks the pointing ability and light-air performance of contemporary designs like the Catalina 27.

Measurements

Construction & Hull

Construction Material
Fiberglass
Hull Type
Monohull Sailboat
Keel Type
Fin
Rudder
1x Spade
Ballast
1600 lbs
Displacement
6050 lbs
Water Capacity
20 gal
Fuel Capacity
11 gal

Dimensions

Length Overall (LOA)
27.5 ft
Waterline Length (LWL)
24.5 ft
Beam
8 ft
Draft
4 ft
Max Headroom
6.08 ft
Air Draft
34.25 ft
Hover over a measurement
IJPE FS LOALWL

Rig & Sails

Rig Type
Masthead Sloop
P (Main Luff)
26.25 ft
E (Main Foot)
10.75 ft
I (Foretriangle Height)
30 ft
J (Foretriangle Base)
11.6 ft
Forestay Length (est)
32.16 ft
Sail Area
380 sqft

Calculations

Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
18.31
Ballast / Displacement Ratio
26.45
Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
183.66
Comfort Ratio
23.06
Capsize Screening Formula
1.76
Hull Speed
6.63 kn