The Beneteau First 300, often referred to as the First 300 Spirit, represents a focused chapter in Beneteau’s performance history during the mid-1990s. Designed by the prolific Groupe Finot, the vessel was engineered as a more spirited, lighter, and performance-oriented iteration of the earlier First 310 hull. While many builders in this era were moving toward increasingly heavy cruising amenities, the First 300 leaned into the "racer-cruiser" ethos with a minimalist interior and a rig designed to reward active sail trimming. It remains a popular choice on the used market for sailors who prioritize club racing and weekend coastal hopping over long-term liveaboard comfort.
Beneteau First 300 Information, Review, Specs

- Make
- Beneteau
- Model
- First 300
- Builder
- Beneteau
- Designer
- Finot / Conq
- Number Built
- Production Year(s)
- 1994 - 1997
Sailing Performance & Handling
The First 300 is defined by its responsiveness and light-air agility. Sharing the same hull lines as the First 310, the 300 distinguishes itself with a modern fractional rig and a more efficient keel-to-weight ratio. According to technical archives from Finot-Conq, the hull features a powerful, wide beam carried well aft, which provides significant form stability when healed.
With a displacement-to-length ratio that leans toward the lighter end of the spectrum for its era, the boat accelerates quickly in puffs. Owners and reviewers often note that the boat feels more like a large dinghy than a traditional keelboat, offering immediate feedback through the tiller. The standard bulb keel provides a low center of gravity, allowing the boat to carry its relatively generous sail area longer into a freshening breeze before reefing becomes mandatory. While it tracks well upwind, the wide stern and flat aft sections make it particularly exhilarating on a broad reach, where it can occasionally flirt with planing speeds in heavy air under a symmetrical spinnaker.
Interior Comfort & Variations
Inside, the First 300 "Spirit" reflects the design philosophy of the 1990s—clean, functional, and surprisingly bright. To save weight and maximize the feeling of space, Beneteau utilized light-colored woods (often pearwood or light oak finishes) and an open-plan layout. The boat typically features two cabins: a V-berth forward that is somewhat tight for two adults but functional for stowage or children, and a more generous double cabin tucked under the cockpit on the port side.
The saloon consists of two parallel settees with a central folding table. Because the hull is shared with the First 310, the headroom is respectable for a 30-footer, though the "Spirit" version often stripped away some of the heavier cabinetry found in its cruising-focused sibling. The galley is compact, usually featuring a two-burner stove and a small icebox, while the head is located aft to starboard. The most notable interior variation between the 300 and the 310 is the level of "finish"—the 300 is purposefully Spartan to keep the boat's racing weight down, appealing to the "Spirit" of pure sailing rather than luxury.
Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist
Prospective buyers of a Beneteau First 300 should pay close attention to several era-specific technical areas common to Groupe Finot designs of the 1990s:
- Grid and Liner Bonding: Beneteau utilized an internal fiberglass structural grid (matrix) bonded to the hull. In boats that have been raced hard or suffered a significant grounding, this bond can hairline-crack or delaminate. Inspect the bilge areas around the mast step and keel bolts for any signs of "crazing" or separation.
- Deck Core Integrity: Like many production boats of the period, the deck is balsa-cored. Moisture ingress around the stanchion bases, chainplates, or the large deck organizers can lead to soft spots. A thorough percussion test (tapping) of the deck is essential.
- Rudder Bearings: The First 300’s high-aspect spade rudder is subject to significant loads. Play in the tiller or a "clunking" sensation while underway often indicates worn nylon bushings or bearings that will require replacement to restore the boat's signature feel.
- Keel-Hull Joint: Ensure the "smile" at the leading edge of the keel-hull joint is not indicative of structural movement. While the bulb keel is robust, the leverage it exerts on the hull during hard racing can occasionally stress the sealant and washers.
Community & Resources
The First 300 enjoys a dedicated following within the broader Beneteau community. Technical support and owner manuals are frequently archived by the Beneteau Group, which provides historical documentation for their legacy models. Owners often congregate in general Beneteau forums and regional associations, where the shared heritage with the First 310 and the First 31.7 (a later evolution of the same hull concept) provides a wealth of cross-compatible technical advice regarding rig tuning and part sourcing.
The Verdict
The Beneteau First 300 is a "purist’s" production boat. It successfully bridges the gap between a high-performance sportboat and a manageable weekend cruiser, offering a level of sailing engagement that modern, high-volume cruisers often lack.
Pros:
- Excellent light-air performance and acceleration.
- Balanced, responsive handling via tiller steering.
- Timeless Groupe Finot hull lines that still look modern today.
- Relatively affordable entry point into the "racer-cruiser" category.
Cons:
- Minimalist interior may lack the storage and "warmth" required for extended cruising.
- Balsa-cored decks require vigilant maintenance to prevent moisture issues.
- Light displacement makes for a "busy" motion in short, choppy seas compared to heavier cruisers.
Measurements
Construction & Hull
- Construction Material
- Fiberglass
- Hull Type
- Monohull Sailboat
- Keel Type
- Bulb
- Rudder
- 1x Spade
- Ballast
- 2425 lbs (Iron)
- Displacement
- 6724 lbs
- Water Capacity
- 24 gal
- Fuel Capacity
- 8 gal
Dimensions
- Length Overall (LOA)
- 29.69 ft
- Waterline Length (LWL)
- 29.07 ft
- Beam
- 9.78 ft
- Draft
- 5.97 ft
- Max Headroom
- -
- Air Draft
- -
Rig & Sails
- Rig Type
- Fractional Sloop
- P (Main Luff)
- 37.2 ft
- E (Main Foot)
- 12.63 ft
- I (Foretriangle Height)
- 40.22 ft
- J (Foretriangle Base)
- 12.04 ft
- Forestay Length (est)
- 41.98 ft
- Sail Area
- 477 sqft
Calculations
- Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
- 21.42
- Ballast / Displacement Ratio
- 36.06
- Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
- 122.19
- Comfort Ratio
- 17.04
- Capsize Screening Formula
- 2.07
- Hull Speed
- 7.22 kn