Vixen 34 Information, Review, Specs

Make
Vixen
Model
34
Builder
Martha's Vineyard Shipyard
Designer
T. M. Hale & Assoc.
Number Built
Production Year(s)
1975 - ??

The Vixen 34 is a rare and highly regarded performance cruiser designed by the acclaimed naval architect Robert (Bob) Ames and manufactured by Vixen Boats Ltd. in Mississauga, Ontario. Launched in the late 1970s, the Vixen 34 emerged during the "Golden Age" of Canadian boatbuilding, a period defined by the success of manufacturers like C&C Yachts and CS Yachts. The Vixen was positioned as a more exclusive, semi-custom alternative to those larger production runs, with only approximately 16 to 20 hulls estimated to have been completed. The design reflects Ames' philosophy of balancing a slippery, low-drag hull form with enough displacement to remain comfortable during offshore passages. While the builder is no longer in operation, the vessel maintains a loyal following in the Great Lakes region due to its build quality and competitive handicap under the PHRF (Performance Handicap Racing Fleet) system.

Sailing Performance & Handling

The Vixen 34 is defined by its agility and responsiveness, behaving more like a contemporary racer-cruiser than a heavy displacement cruiser. With a Sail Area to Displacement (SA/Disp) ratio typically calculated in the 18.5 range, the boat is exceptionally "weatherly," showing its greatest strengths when beating to windward in light-to-moderate air. Its underbody features a deep fin keel and a balanced spade rudder, a configuration that allows for tight maneuvers in crowded marinas and crisp tracking at high heel angles.

According to historical technical reviews in Canadian Yachting, the Vixen 34 was noted for its stiffness, largely due to a healthy ballast-to-displacement ratio. On the water, this translates to a boat that "shoulders" into a breeze rather than tipping over, providing a sense of security for short-handed crews. The fractional rig option—found on some hulls—allows for precise sail shaping and easier depowering of the mainsail through backstay tension, though the more common masthead sloop configuration provides a massive overlapping genoa that drives the boat efficiently through Great Lakes chop.

Interior Comfort & Variations

The interior of the Vixen 34 is a showcase of traditional craftsmanship, featuring extensive use of hand-oiled teak and a layout designed for functionality at sea. Upon descending the companionway, the vessel typically offers a standard offshore layout: a functional U-shaped galley to port and a dedicated navigation station to starboard. The main salon is characterized by its generous 6'2" headroom and twin longitudinal settees, one of which often converts into a double berth for additional guests.

One of the notable variations in this model is the treatment of the aft section. While most hulls feature a large quarter berth on the starboard side, some semi-custom iterations were built with specialized storage or expanded navigation desks depending on the original owner’s requirements. The forward V-berth is spacious enough for two adults and is served by a marine head located just aft of the cabin door. Although Bob Ames also designed a smaller sibling, the Vixen 29, the 34-foot hull provided the necessary volume to include a proper "wet locker" and a more sophisticated plumbing system, making it a viable coastal voyager.

Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist

Potential buyers should approach a Vixen 34 with the understanding that these are high-performance hulls from an era where "balsa-coring" was the standard for weight reduction. A primary inspection area is the deck and hull core. Like many Canadian boats of this vintage, moisture ingress around improperly bedded deck hardware (cleats, stanchions, and chainplates) can lead to delamination of the balsa core, which requires expensive surgical repair to restore structural integrity.

The rudder assembly is another high-signal area for inspection. The spade rudder design puts significant stress on the upper and lower bearings; owners have occasionally reported "slop" or play in the steering system that necessitates bearing replacement. Furthermore, because Vixen Boats used a fiberglass grid system to distribute mast and keel loads, it is vital to inspect the tabbing where the bulkheads meet the hull. Any signs of cracking or detachment in these areas could indicate that the boat was campaigned heavily on the racing circuit or has suffered a hard grounding.

Community & Resources

While there is no formal international owners' association for the Vixen 34 due to its limited production run, the boat is frequently discussed within the broader context of the Great Lakes yachting community. Technical support and historical documentation are often preserved through regional sailing clubs in Ontario, where the majority of the fleet still resides. Enthusiasts often refer to the professional archives of Bob Ames Naval Architecture for insights into the designer’s other successful projects, such as the Mumm 30 (Farr 30) and various high-performance skiffs, which share the Vixen's DNA of speed and efficiency.

The Verdict

The Vixen 34 is a "thinking sailor's" boat—a rare, aesthetically pleasing cruiser that does not sacrifice speed for comfort.

Pros:

  • Excellent light-air performance and windward pointing ability.
  • High-quality interior joinery far superior to many mass-market contemporaries.
  • Timeless design that still looks modern among newer fiberglass yachts.

Cons:

  • Extremely limited availability on the used market makes finding one difficult.
  • Balsa-cored construction requires vigilant moisture maintenance.
  • Replacement parts for the custom-tier deck hardware may require fabrication.

Measurements

Construction & Hull

Construction Material
Fiberglass
Hull Type
Monohull Sailboat
Keel Type
Fin
Rudder
1x Skeg-Hung
Ballast
5200 lbs (Lead)
Displacement
12500 lbs
Water Capacity
-
Fuel Capacity
-

Dimensions

Length Overall (LOA)
34.33 ft
Waterline Length (LWL)
27.42 ft
Beam
10.5 ft
Draft
5.2 ft
Max Headroom
6.25 ft
Air Draft
-
Hover over a measurement
IJPE FS LOALWL

Rig & Sails

Rig Type
Masthead Sloop
P (Main Luff)
37.5 ft
E (Main Foot)
14 ft
I (Foretriangle Height)
40.9 ft
J (Foretriangle Base)
13.8 ft
Forestay Length (est)
43.17 ft
Sail Area
552 sqft

Calculations

Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
16.39
Ballast / Displacement Ratio
41.6
Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
270.68
Comfort Ratio
28.58
Capsize Screening Formula
1.81
Hull Speed
7.02 kn