Thompson 850 Information, Review, Specs

Make
Thompson
Model
850
Builder
Designer
Thompson
Number Built
Production Year(s)
1999 - ??

The Thompson 850, designed by New Zealand’s Steve Thompson, represents a sophisticated evolution in the high-performance sportboat category. Engineered to bridge the gap between a pure line-honors racer and a trailerable weekender, the 850 is part of the renowned "T-Boat" lineage that helped define the modern sports boat aesthetic: a powerful rig, a retractable carbon fiber bowsprit, and a high-ballast-ratio bulb keel. Unlike its predecessor, the Thompson 8, the 850 features a more refined hull form with increased beam carried aft and a more ergonomic cockpit layout, making it a formidable competitor in both PHRF and IRC fleets. While the boat is built for speed, it maintains a level of structural robustness that allows it to handle offshore coastal conditions better than many of its lighter, "skiff-style" contemporaries.

Sailing Performance & Handling

The Thompson 850 is defined by its exceptional power-to-weight ratio. According to technical specifications provided by the designer at T-Boats, the vessel features a deep 2.1-meter (approx. 6' 10") retractable bulb keel, which provides the necessary righting moment to support an expansive sail plan. Under sail, the boat is characterized by its "light" helm and its ability to plane in as little as 12 knots of true wind speed.

Upwind, the 850 tracks with precision, though it requires an active crew to manage the backstay and traveler to keep the boat flat and maximize the efficiency of its high-aspect foils. Downwind, the boat transforms; once the asymmetrical spinnaker is deployed from the retractable pole, the T850 easily reaches speeds in the mid-to-high teens. Handling is described by owners as "nervous but rewarding," typical of a boat with a low displacement-to-length ratio. The use of a large, high-balanced rudder ensures that the boat remains controllable even when pushed hard in a blow, though a skilled hand is required to prevent "wipeouts" during high-speed gybes.

Interior Comfort & Variations

Despite its primary identity as a racer, the Thompson 850 offers a functional, albeit Spartan, interior that classifies it as a "racer-cruiser." The cabin layout typically includes four pipe-cot or cushioned berths—two in the midships area and two aft under the cockpit—providing enough accommodation for a crew during a regatta weekend.

The interior is characterized by its white flow-coated finish and carbon fiber accents, prioritizing weight savings over luxury. Headroom is restricted to sitting height, as is standard for a vessel with such a low-profile coachroof. Variations of the model exist primarily in the construction materials used; while the hull is typically a fiberglass and foam core sandwich, some units were outfitted with full carbon rigs and high-modulus standing rigging. The T850 is a direct sibling to the Thompson 7 and the larger Thompson 980, with the 850 often cited as the "sweet spot" in the range for those who require a trailerable boat that does not sacrifice the waterline length needed for coastal chop.

Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist

Purchasing a Thompson 850 requires a specialized survey focusing on high-load components and composite integrity. Prospective buyers should prioritize the following areas:

  • Keel Trunk and Lifting Mechanism: The retractable keel exerts significant leverage on the hull structure. Inspect the keel box for stress fractures or signs of movement, and ensure the lifting winch and stainless steel pin (which locks the keel in the down position) are in good working order.
  • Chainplate Reinforcement: Given the high tension of the rig, the areas where the chainplates meet the hull and deck should be checked for crazing or delamination.
  • Rudder Bearings and Gudgeons: The high speeds achieved by the T850 put immense pressure on the steering system. Check for any "slop" or play in the rudder bearings, which can lead to vibration and loss of control at high speeds.
  • Mast and Sprit Integrity: Many 850s are equipped with carbon fiber masts and bowsprits. These should be professionally inspected for UV damage, hairline cracks, or compression at the exit blocks and spreaders.
  • Deck Core: Like many foam-cored boats, any poorly sealed deck hardware can lead to localized delamination. Use a phenolic hammer to tap out the deck, particularly around winches and the mast step.

Community & Resources

Owners of Steve Thompson’s designs are a dedicated group, often sharing technical data through regional sports boat associations. While no single-model international class association exists, the T-Boats Designer Archive remains the primary source for original sail plans and technical drawings. In Australasia, the boat is a frequent participant in the Australian Sports Boat Association (ASBA) events, where technical parity and handicap adjustments for the 850 are regularly discussed.

The Verdict

The Thompson 850 is a high-octane sports boat that offers a bridge to coastal racing for crews who have outgrown smaller dinghies or sports boats. It is not a vessel for the novice, nor is it a comfortable family cruiser, but for the performance-oriented sailor, it offers a level of excitement that few boats in the 28-foot range can match.

Pros:

  • Exceptional downwind performance and early planing capabilities.
  • Trailerable design allows for easy transport to various racing circuits.
  • High-quality design pedigree from a world-renowned sports boat specialist.
  • Effective retractable keel system for shallow water access and transport.

Cons:

  • Spartan interior with very limited headroom and amenities.
  • Physically demanding to sail at a competitive level.
  • Requires a high level of maintenance for the rig and foil systems.
  • Sensitivity to crew weight and trim makes it less forgiving than traditional keelboats.

Measurements

Construction & Hull

Construction Material
Fiberglass
Hull Type
Monohull Sailboat
Keel Type
Lifting
Rudder
1x —
Ballast
1430 lbs (Lead)
Displacement
3800 lbs
Water Capacity
-
Fuel Capacity
-

Dimensions

Length Overall (LOA)
29 ft
Waterline Length (LWL)
27.58 ft
Beam
7.67 ft
Draft
7.67 ft
Max Headroom
-
Air Draft
-
Hover over a measurement
IJPE FS LOALWL

Rig & Sails

Rig Type
Fractional Sloop
P (Main Luff)
38.4 ft
E (Main Foot)
13.73 ft
I (Foretriangle Height)
10.7 ft
J (Foretriangle Base)
36 ft
Forestay Length (est)
37.56 ft
Sail Area
456.22 sqft

Calculations

Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
29.97
Ballast / Displacement Ratio
37.63
Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
80.86
Comfort Ratio
13.89
Capsize Screening Formula
1.97
Hull Speed
7.04 kn