The Tartan 28, introduced in the mid-1980s, represents a pivotal moment in the lineage of Tartan Yachts. As the successor to the legendary Sparkman & Stephens-designed Tartan 27, the 28 was tasked with modernizing the brand’s entry-level cruiser without sacrificing the "heirloom quality" reputation established by its predecessor. Designed by Tim Jackett—his first solo design for the company—the Tartan 28 moved away from the full-keel-and-centerboard configurations of the 1960s in favor of a more contemporary underbody, featuring a fin keel and a spade rudder. This transition allowed the boat to offer significantly more interior volume and sharper performance, bridging the gap between a traditional coastal cruiser and a more spirited club racer. Produced between approximately 1985 and 1990, the model served as a blueprint for the "modern Tartan" aesthetic that would later define the 31 and 37-foot models of the 1990s.
Tartan 28 Information, Review, Specs

- Make
- Tartan
- Model
- 28
- Builder
- Tartan Yachts
- Designer
- Sparkman & Stephens
- Number Built
- 136
- Production Year(s)
- 1984 - 1990
Sailing Performance & Handling
The Tartan 28 is frequently described as a "big" boat for its length, a characteristic derived from its generous beam and relatively high displacement for a 28-footer. With a displacement-to-length ratio that places it firmly in the medium-displacement cruiser category, the boat exhibits a stable, "big boat" feel in a seaway, resisting the twitchiness often found in lighter production boats of the same era. Its sail area-to-displacement ratio is balanced to provide sufficient power in light air while maintaining a stiff posture as the breeze freshens.
On the water, the boat is known for its predictable tracking and balanced helm. The spade rudder provides responsive steering, which, when coupled with the high-aspect fin keel, allows the Tartan 28 to point significantly higher than the older Tartan 27. According to historical design notes from Tartan Yachts, the shift toward these contemporary underwater foils was essential for improving performance across all points of sail. Owners often report that the boat remains manageable even when over-canvased, though it performs optimally when reefed early to maintain a low angle of heel, which preserves the efficiency of its hull shape.
Interior Comfort & Variations
Unlike many 28-footers of its generation that felt cramped, the Tartan 28 utilized its 10-foot 6-inch beam to create an interior that rivals many 30-footers. The layout is a classic offshore configuration: a forward V-berth followed by a main salon with facing settees and a central folding table. The use of hand-finished teak throughout the cabin remains a hallmark of the Tartan brand, providing a warmth and durability that has aged better than the "liner-heavy" interiors of its contemporary competitors.
The galley is typically located to starboard, featuring a deep sink and icebox, while a proper navigation station and a quarter berth are situated to port. One of the most significant improvements over the previous generation was the inclusion of an enclosed head with standing headroom, a luxury for a vessel of this size. While most hulls were built with the standard fin keel, a few variants were produced with a "Scheel Keel" or a shoal-draft bulb, designed to accommodate sailors in shallower waters like the Chesapeake Bay or the Florida Keys. The Tartan 28 eventually evolved into the Tartan 31, which utilized a similar design philosophy but offered a larger aft-cabin layout.
Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist
Prospective buyers of a Tartan 28 should prioritize a rigorous inspection of the deck and structural components, as these boats have now entered their fourth decade of service.
- Deck Core Saturation: Like many boats of this era, the Tartan 28 features a balsa-cored deck. Moisture ingress around stanchion bases, chainplates, and the mast step is a common issue. Spongy sections or elevated moisture readings near hardware should be addressed immediately to prevent structural degradation.
- Chainplate Leaks: The stainless steel chainplates are known to develop slow leaks if the sealant is not periodically renewed. If left unchecked, this moisture can migrate into the plywood bulkheads, leading to rot that compromises the rig's tension.
- Engine Maintenance: Most Tartan 28s were equipped with Universal diesel engines (typically the M-12 or M-18). While these are robust powerplants, buyers should check the heat exchanger and the "Sherwood" raw water pump for signs of corrosion or leakage.
- Rudder Bearing Wear: The spade rudder configuration can develop play in the bearings over time. A "clunking" sensation in the tiller or wheel (if equipped) often indicates that the bushings require replacement.
Community & Resources
The Tartan 28 benefits from an exceptionally dedicated owner base. The Tartan Owners Northeast (TONE) association is a primary resource for technical data and historical documentation. Additionally, the Chesapeake Bay Tartan Sailing Club serves as a hub for owners on the mid-Atlantic coast, providing a wealth of shared knowledge regarding local modifications and maintenance specific to the model's quirks.
The Verdict
The Tartan 28 is a quintessential "pocket cruiser" for the sailor who refuses to compromise on build quality or aesthetic appeal. It offers a refined sailing experience that bridges the gap between traditional craftsmanship and modern performance.
Pros:
- Exceptional interior woodwork and high-quality joinery.
- Stiff, stable sailing characteristics that inspire confidence in heavy weather.
- A "large-for-its-size" layout including a dedicated nav station and enclosed head.
- Strong resale value compared to mass-market production boats of the same era.
Cons:
- Aging balsa-cored decks require careful monitoring for moisture.
- Higher initial purchase price than comparable 28-footers.
- Spade rudder is more vulnerable to debris than a skeg-hung or full-keel design.
Measurements
Construction & Hull
- Construction Material
- Fiberglass
- Hull Type
- Monohull Sailboat
- Keel Type
- Fin
- Rudder
- 1x Spade
- Ballast
- 3200 lbs
- Displacement
- 7450 lbs
- Water Capacity
- -
- Fuel Capacity
- -
Dimensions
- Length Overall (LOA)
- 28.25 ft
- Waterline Length (LWL)
- 23.33 ft
- Beam
- 9.88 ft
- Draft
- 4.92 ft
- Max Headroom
- 6 ft
- Air Draft
- -
Rig & Sails
- Rig Type
- Masthead Sloop
- P (Main Luff)
- 33.42 ft
- E (Main Foot)
- 11.33 ft
- I (Foretriangle Height)
- 38 ft
- J (Foretriangle Base)
- 11.5 ft
- Forestay Length (est)
- 39.7 ft
- Sail Area
- 408 sqft
Calculations
- Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
- 17.11
- Ballast / Displacement Ratio
- 42.95
- Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
- 261.92
- Comfort Ratio
- 21.96
- Capsize Screening Formula
- 2.02
- Hull Speed
- 6.47 kn