Samourai Mk I Information, Review, Specs

Samourai  Mk I Drawing
Make
Samourai
Model
Mk I
Builder
CNSO
Designer
Michel Bigoin/Daniel Duvergie
Number Built
800
Production Year(s)
1968 - 1970

The Samourai Mk I represents a fascinating chapter of international maritime collaboration, blending 1960s French naval architecture with the precision of Japanese construction. Designed by the renowned French duo Michel Bigoin and Daniel Duvergie—architects also responsible for the iconic Pen Duick V—the Samourai was originally a product of the CNSO shipyard in France. However, New Japan Yacht Co. Ltd. recognized the hull's exceptional sea-keeping abilities and secured the rights to produce the vessel for the Japanese domestic market. Built as a quintessential IOR (International Offshore Rule) Quarter Tonner, the Samourai Mk I is a masthead sloop that balances the aggressive performance requirements of 1970s racing with the rugged reliability needed for coastal cruising.

The Japanese-built versions are noted for their meticulous fiberglass layups and upgraded interior joinery compared to their European counterparts. The hull features a classic IOR profile: a pinched stern, a pronounced "bustle" near the rudder, and a deep fin keel that provides a remarkably high ballast ratio. This design choice was intended to maximize the boat’s rating under racing rules, but for the modern owner, it translates to a stiff, predictable vessel that punches well above its 24-foot weight class in heavy weather. While New Japan Yacht eventually transitioned to newer designs like the Libeccio and Esprit du Vent, the Samourai Mk I remains their most historically significant "small" cruiser.

Sailing Performance & Handling

The sailing characteristics of the Samourai Mk I are defined by its high ballast-to-displacement ratio, often cited by owners as approaching 50%. This makes the boat exceptionally "stiff," allowing it to carry full sail while lighter modern boats are forced to reef. On the wind, the Samourai tracks with a level of authority rarely found in 24-footers; its deep fin keel and high-aspect spade rudder provide excellent lift and grip. According to historical technical reviews from the period, the boat was specifically optimized for the choppy, wind-against-tide conditions common in the English Channel and the Japanese coast.

Under the IOR rule, the Samourai Mk I was designed to be a competitive Quarter Tonner. This heritage results in a boat that is highly responsive to trim changes. In light air, the Samourai remains surprisingly nimble due to its moderate wetted surface area when heeled. However, the hull's narrow, pinched stern—a hallmark of early 1970s design—can lead to "rhythmic rolling" or a tendency to be "twitchy" when running directly downwind in large following seas. Experienced helmsmen typically counter this by sailing slightly higher angles (reaching) to keep the hull stabilized. The masthead rig is robust, favoring large overlapping genoas, which provide the primary driving force for the boat.

Interior Comfort & Variations

Despite its modest length of 7.4 meters (24.3 feet), the Samourai Mk I offers a functional and surprisingly offshore-capable interior. The layout is a classic "four-berth" configuration: a V-berth forward, separated from the main salon by a hanging locker and a small head (typically a chemical toilet or a compact marine head), and two straight settee berths in the salon. New Japan Yacht utilized high-quality teak veneers and solid wood trim, which gives the Japanese units a more "ship-shape" feel than the more spartan French production models.

Headroom is limited to approximately 1.55 meters (5'1"), meaning most sailors will be stooped while standing, but the ergonomics of the seated positions are well-considered. The galley is rudimentary—usually a single-burner stove and a small sink—positioned near the companionway for ventilation. Variations of the model include the later Samourai Mk II and the "Super Samourai," which featured a modified deck mold and slightly more volume. The Mk I, however, remains the purest expression of the design, favored by traditionalists for its lower profile and cleaner deck lines.

The Samourai’s reputation for seaworthiness was cemented by its performance in grueling offshore races of the 1970s. It became a cult classic in France, documented extensively by the heritage site CNSO Free, which serves as a primary repository for the model's original technical drawings and brochures. In Japan, the model was a staple of early yacht club racing in Sagami Bay, often cited in Japanese sailing periodicals of the era as the "standard" by which 24-foot cruisers were measured. While it lacks the mainstream fame of larger yachts, it is frequently featured in French sailing literature as a quintessential example of "le petit grand voilier" (the little big boat).

Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist

Prospective buyers of a Samourai Mk I should focus their inspection on the specific structural traits of 1970s fiberglass construction:

  • Keel-to-Hull Joint: Given the high ballast ratio and the age of the vessel, the keel bolts and the "smile" at the leading edge of the keel joint must be inspected. IOR boats often see significant stress in this area during hard racing.
  • Deck Delamination: Like many boats of this era, the Samourai used a balsa or foam core in the deck. Soft spots around the chainplates, stanchion bases, and the mast step are common if the hardware was not re-bedded periodically.
  • Rudder Play: The spade rudder is a high-load component. Inspect the rudder stock for corrosion and the bushings for excessive play, which can lead to "clunking" or loss of steering precision.
  • Compression Post: Ensure the mast step and the internal compression post are vertically aligned and show no signs of sinking into the cabin sole or crushing the deck laminate.

Community & Resources

The Samourai Mk I benefits from a dedicated European following, primarily centered around the CNSO owners' groups. While there is no longer a formal factory support system from New Japan Yacht for this specific legacy model, the Samourai Owners’ Community provides an exhaustive archive of sail plans, interior schematics, and restoration blogs. In Japan, the boat remains a common sight in older marinas, where technical knowledge is often passed down through local yacht club "shokunin" (craftsmen) who are familiar with NJY’s early fiberglass work.

The Verdict

The Samourai Mk I is a "sailor’s sailboat," prioritizing structural integrity and heavy-weather performance over interior volume and "condo-maran" amenities. It is a relic of an era when a 24-foot boat was considered a legitimate offshore cruiser.

Pros:

  • Exceptional Stiffnes: Capable of handling high winds and heavy seas that would sidelining modern light-displacement cruisers.
  • Build Quality: The New Japan Yacht versions feature superior joinery and robust fiberglass work.
  • Historical Pedigree: Designed by the legendary Bigoin and Duvergie, offering a classic aesthetic and proven racing DNA.

Cons:

  • Limited Headroom: The low-profile cabin trunk makes for a cramped interior for taller sailors.
  • IOR Quirks: Prone to rolling in heavy following seas due to the narrow stern design.
  • Maintenance Intensity: As a 50-year-old vessel, it requires a buyer willing to manage potential deck core and hardware updates.

Measurements

Construction & Hull

Construction Material
Fiberglass
Hull Type
Monohull Sailboat
Keel Type
Fin
Rudder
1x Skeg-Hung
Ballast
1543 lbs (Iron)
Displacement
3527 lbs
Water Capacity
-
Fuel Capacity
-

Dimensions

Length Overall (LOA)
24.28 ft
Waterline Length (LWL)
19.03 ft
Beam
7.87 ft
Draft
3.94 ft
Max Headroom
-
Air Draft
-
Hover over a measurement
IJPE FS LOALWL

Rig & Sails

Rig Type
Masthead Sloop
P (Main Luff)
26.25 ft
E (Main Foot)
8.86 ft
I (Foretriangle Height)
29.53 ft
J (Foretriangle Base)
9.19 ft
Forestay Length (est)
30.93 ft
Sail Area
252 sqft

Calculations

Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
17.4
Ballast / Displacement Ratio
43.75
Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
228.48
Comfort Ratio
16.94
Capsize Screening Formula
2.07
Hull Speed
5.85 kn