S&S Lotus 28 Information, Review, Specs

S&S Lotus 28 Drawing
Make
S&S
Model
Lotus 28
Builder
Designer
Sparkman & Stephens
Number Built
Production Year(s)
1962 - ??

The Sparkman & Stephens Lotus 28—more commonly recognized in the Southern Hemisphere as the S&S 28 or the Cavalier 28—is a quintessential example of the mid-1970s "pocket cruiser" era. Designed by the legendary firm Sparkman & Stephens (Design No. 2041), this vessel was conceived during the height of the IOR (International Offshore Rule) influence, resulting in a hull that prioritizes seaworthiness and upwind efficiency. While the "Lotus" branding is most frequently associated with the designs of Alan Wright in New Zealand, the S&S 28 was built under various licenses, most notably by Cavalier Yachts in New Zealand and Swarbrick Brothers in Australia. The design remains a staple of club racing and coastal cruising due to its remarkably stiff motion and "bulletproof" construction standards typical of 1970s fiberglass layups.

Sailing Performance & Handling

The Lotus 28 is defined by its high ballast ratio, which often exceeds 40% of its total displacement. This makes the boat exceptionally "stiff," allowing it to carry full sail longer than more modern, lighter designs when the breeze freshens. According to the technical specifications maintained by the Cavalier 28 Class Association, the boat utilizes a lead fin keel and a skeg-hung rudder, a configuration that provides excellent directional stability and protection for the steering gear in offshore conditions.

On the water, the S&S 28 is known for its "sea-kindly" motion. It lacks the pounding associated with flat-bottomed modern cruisers, instead slicing through chop with the authority of a much larger vessel. Because it was designed in the IOR era, it features a relatively small mainsail and a large foretriangle, meaning performance is heavily dependent on headsail selection. While it is not a "downwind flyer" and can be prone to the rhythmic rolling characteristic of pinched-stern IOR hulls when pushed too hard under spinnaker, its upwind tracking is considered elite for a 28-foot boat. Owners often report that the boat feels safest when the weather turns foul, a hallmark of the Sparkman & Stephens pedigree.

Interior Comfort & Variations

For a vessel with a 28-foot LOA, the interior of the S&S design is remarkably functional, though it reflects the narrow-beam aesthetics of its time. The layout typically features a traditional V-berth forward, followed by a full-width head (manual marine toilet) and a hanging locker. The main saloon consists of two longitudinal settees; in many configurations, the starboard settee converts into a double berth, while the port side serves as a single, providing sleeping accommodations for up to five adults.

The joinery is predominantly teak or mahogany veneers, lending a warm, ship-shape feel that modern production boats often lack. Headroom is approximately 5'11", which is generous for a boat of this vintage but may feel tight for taller sailors. Variations of the hull were primarily focused on the galley and navigation station; the "Club Racer" variants often featured a simplified galley to save weight, while the "Cruiser" versions included a more robust two-burner stove and a deeper icebox. The sibling model, the Cavalier 28, is virtually identical in hull form but may feature different interior moldings depending on whether it was a factory-finished hull or a kit-set completion.

The S&S 28/Cavalier 28 has earned a legendary status in the Australian and New Zealand racing scenes. It achieved significant fame as a competitive One-Design class, particularly within the Sydney Harbour racing circuits. The boat's reputation for durability was cemented by its frequent participation in grueling coastal races where smaller yachts are often intimidated by Bass Strait or Tasman Sea conditions. While not a "celebrity" yacht in the sense of global circumnavigations, it is a frequent subject of editorial praise in regional publications like Boating New Zealand for its longevity and resale value.

Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist

Prospective buyers of a Lotus/S&S 28 should focus their inspection on the following high-signal areas:

  • Mast Step and Compression: Like many 1970s designs, the mast is deck-stepped. Over time, the compression post or the deck core beneath the step can fail, leading to a "sinking" mast step that compromises rig tension.
  • Deck Core Delamination: These boats often utilized a balsa-cored deck. Moisture ingress around stanchion bases or old hardware can lead to soft spots. A thorough percussion test with a phenolic hammer is essential.
  • Chainplates: The stainless steel chainplates are robust, but the bolts passing through the deck are notorious for slow leaks. If left unsealed, these leaks can rot the plywood bulkheads they are attached to.
  • Rudder Bearings: Given the age of the fleet, the skeg-hung rudder often develops play in the lower bearing. While not a structural catastrophe, it can lead to "clunking" at the helm and requires a haul-out to rectify.
  • Keel Bolt Inspection: The S&S 28 uses a heavy lead keel. While the connection is generally over-engineered, buyers should check for "the smile"—a crack at the leading edge of the keel-to-hull joint—which may indicate the need for re-torquing or replacing the keel bolts.

Community & Resources

The most prominent resource for this design is the Cavalier 28 Class Association, which maintains technical archives and tuning guides that are directly applicable to the S&S Lotus 28 hull. This group is active in organizing regattas and providing a knowledge base for DIY restorations. Owners also frequently congregate on the S&S 34 Association forums, as the 28-foot version shares many design philosophies and hardware requirements with its larger, world-famous sibling.

The Verdict

The S&S Lotus 28 is an "honest" sailboat. It does not pretend to be a wide-beam apartment-on-the-water, nor a lightweight sportboat. Instead, it offers a level of structural integrity and balanced handling that is increasingly rare in the sub-30-foot market. It is an ideal vessel for the sailor who prioritizes safety and the "feel" of a classic hull over contemporary interior volume.

Pros

  • Exceptional seaworthiness and stiffness in heavy air.
  • Classic Sparkman & Stephens aesthetics and design pedigree.
  • Heavy-duty fiberglass construction that stands the test of time.
  • Active class associations and strong resale demand in regional markets.

Cons

  • Narrow interior beam compared to modern 28-footers.
  • Heavy displacement makes it sluggish in very light winds (under 5 knots).
  • High maintenance requirements for aging teak and original hardware.

Measurements

Construction & Hull

Construction Material
Wood
Hull Type
Monohull Sailboat
Keel Type
Full
Rudder
1x Attached
Ballast
-
Displacement
7985 lbs
Water Capacity
-
Fuel Capacity
-

Dimensions

Length Overall (LOA)
28.5 ft
Waterline Length (LWL)
22.5 ft
Beam
8 ft
Draft
5 ft
Max Headroom
-
Air Draft
-
Hover over a measurement
IJPE FS LOALWL

Rig & Sails

Rig Type
Masthead Sloop
P (Main Luff)
30 ft
E (Main Foot)
13.83 ft
I (Foretriangle Height)
35 ft
J (Foretriangle Base)
10.58 ft
Forestay Length (est)
36.56 ft
Sail Area
393 sqft

Calculations

Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
15.74
Ballast / Displacement Ratio
Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
312.95
Comfort Ratio
31.82
Capsize Screening Formula
1.6
Hull Speed
6.36 kn