The Ovni 36 is a seminal example of the "dériveur intégral" (full lifting keel) philosophy that has defined the French shipyard Alubat for decades. Designed by the prolific Philippe Briand, the model was produced between 1989 and 2001, serving as a cornerstone of the shipyard's mid-range production before being succeeded by the Ovni 365. Built entirely from AG4 MC (5083) aluminum, the Ovni 36 was engineered for high-latitude exploration and tropical lagoon hopping alike. Its defining characteristic is a hydraulically operated centerboard that retracts completely into the hull, reducing the draft from over 2 meters to just 0.60 meters (approximately 2 feet). This capability, combined with a kick-up rudder and a flat-bottomed hull section, allows the vessel to take the ground safely, opening up anchorages inaccessible to almost any other 36-foot blue-water cruiser.
Ovni 36 Information, Review, Specs
- Make
- Ovni
- Model
- 36
- Builder
- Chantiers Alubat
- Designer
- Philippe Briand
- Number Built
- Production Year(s)
- 1989 - 2005
Sailing Performance & Handling
The sailing dynamics of the Ovni 36 are dictated by its hull form and weight distribution. Unlike a traditional fin-keel yacht, the Ovni 36 carries its ballast internally, located in a lead-filled "sole" at the bottom of the hull. This results in a boat that is stiff and stable but possesses a different motion than a deep-keeled monohull. In heavy weather, the Ovni 36 is lauded for its sea-kindliness; the ability to partially raise the centerboard allows the boat to "slide" down the face of large waves rather than tripping over a fixed keel, a trait frequently noted in archival tests by Philippe Briand Yacht Design.
On the wind, the Ovni 36 is not a racing machine. While the hard chines provide good initial stability, the lack of a deep, high-aspect keel means it cannot point as high as a performance cruiser. However, once off the wind, the boat tracks exceptionally well. Owners often report that the boat feels "bulletproof" in a blow, with the aluminum hull providing a sense of security and silence that fiberglass cannot match. The sail area-to-displacement ratio is moderate, ensuring that the boat remains manageable for short-handed crews while still maintaining enough momentum to power through a choppy sea.
Interior Comfort & Variations
Inside, the Ovni 36 maximizes its beam to provide a voluminous living space that belies its 36-foot length. The interior is typically finished in light-colored woods, such as ash or light oak, which contrast with the rugged, industrial nature of the exterior. The most common configuration is a two-cabin layout featuring a large owner’s cabin forward and a double guest cabin aft on the port side. A three-cabin version was also produced to accommodate larger families or charter use, though it significantly reduces the size of the cockpit locker and the head compartment.
A unique feature of the Ovni 36 is the integration of the centerboard trunk into the salon furniture. Rather than being an obstruction, it often serves as a support for the large folding dining table. The galley is typically linear on the port side or U-shaped to starboard, designed for security while cooking at sea. Ventilation is a strong suit, as Alubat traditionally utilized multiple deck hatches to ensure airflow in tropical climates. The hull is insulated with fire-retardant foam down to the waterline, which provides both thermal regulation and acoustic dampening, making the interior remarkably quiet even in torrential rain or heavy seas.
Popular Mentions & Media
The Ovni 36 and its larger siblings gained global recognition through their association with renowned sailor and "World Cruising Routes" author Jimmy Cornell. While Cornell famously sailed an Ovni 43, his public advocacy for the Alubat "lifting keel" concept propelled the Ovni 36 into the spotlight as the ideal entry-level vessel for serious circumnavigators. The model is frequently featured in blue-water cruising literature as the gold standard for aluminum production yachts, appearing in various "Best Used Boat" roundups by Yachting Monthly for its longevity and niche capabilities.
Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist
Prospective buyers must focus on the unique maintenance requirements of an aluminum hull. Electrolysis and galvanic corrosion are the primary "gotchas." Buyers should meticulously inspect the hull for signs of "pitting" or bubbling paint, particularly around through-hull fittings and the waterline.
- Centerboard Mechanism: The lifting keel is operated by a hydraulic ram or manual winch. The pivot pin and the lifting cables are wear items that require periodic replacement. Any "thumping" sound while sailing or at anchor may indicate worn bushings in the centerboard trunk.
- Insulation Integrity: While the foam insulation is excellent for climate control, it can hide hull corrosion if water (from a leak or condensation) gets trapped between the foam and the aluminum. Checking the "bilge-to-hull" interface for standing water is critical.
- The "Pink" Problem: On older models, check the condition of the electrical system. Aluminum boats require a strictly two-wire isolated electrical system. If a previous owner has grounded DC components to the hull, the resulting stray current can dissolve the hull in a matter of months.
- Rudder Bearings: The kick-up rudder is a complex mechanical assembly. Check for excessive play in the bearings and ensure the locking mechanism (designed to release if the rudder hits an object) is functional and not seized.
Community & Resources
Owners of the Ovni 36 benefit from a dedicated and highly technical community. The "Ovni Club" serves as a primary international repository for technical drawings, modification guides, and owner meet-ups. In France, the "Association des Propriétaires d’Ovni" (APO) provides direct links to former shipyard employees who can source original parts or advise on structural repairs.
The Verdict
The Ovni 36 remains one of the most sought-after vessels for sailors who prioritize go-anywhere capability over outright speed or dockside luxury. It is a tool for exploration that holds its value remarkably well due to its specialized construction and the enduring reputation of the Alubat shipyard.
Pros:
- Unmatched Versatility: The 0.60m draft allows for "creeking" and drying out on tides.
- Structural Integrity: Aluminum construction is significantly more impact-resistant than GRP.
- Safety: The ability to "shed" tripping force by raising the keel in heavy weather is a major offshore safety feature.
Cons:
- Maintenance Intensity: Requires vigilant monitoring of anodes and electrical isolation to prevent corrosion.
- Upwind Performance: The shallow hull and internal ballast limit pointing ability compared to fixed-keel rivals.
- Cost: Generally commands a higher price on the used market than fiberglass boats of the same vintage.
Measurements
Construction & Hull
- Construction Material
- Aluminum
- Hull Type
- Monohull Sailboat
- Keel Type
- Lifting
- Rudder
- 1x —
- Ballast
- 5071 lbs (Lead)
- Displacement
- 12346 lbs
- Water Capacity
- 85 gal
- Fuel Capacity
- 48 gal
Dimensions
- Length Overall (LOA)
- 39.21 ft
- Waterline Length (LWL)
- 29.53 ft
- Beam
- 12.3 ft
- Draft
- 6.73 ft
- Max Headroom
- 6.23 ft
- Air Draft
- -
Rig & Sails
- Rig Type
- Cutter
- P (Main Luff)
- -
- E (Main Foot)
- -
- I (Foretriangle Height)
- -
- J (Foretriangle Base)
- -
- Forestay Length (est)
- -
- Sail Area
- 775 sqft
Calculations
- Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
- 23.21
- Ballast / Displacement Ratio
- 41.07
- Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
- 214.04
- Comfort Ratio
- 20.8
- Capsize Screening Formula
- 2.13
- Hull Speed
- 7.28 kn