The Ovni 31, introduced by the French shipyard Alubat in the early 1980s, serves as a pivotal bridge in the evolution of the dedicated aluminum cruising yacht. Designed by the renowned naval architect Philippe Briand, the 31-footer was conceived during a period when the industry was shifting toward rugged, "go-anywhere" exploration vessels. Built in Les Sables d’Olonne, the Ovni 31 refined the hard-chine, lifting-keel philosophy established by its predecessor, the Ovni 28. While smaller than the modern blue-water behemoths the yard is now known for, the 31 remains a sought-after vessel for sailors prioritizing hull integrity and shallow-draft versatility over sheer interior volume. According to the shipyard's historical records at Alubat, this model helped solidify the "dériveur intégral" (fully lifting keel) concept as a viable choice for serious coastal and offshore cruising.
Ovni 31 Information, Review, Specs
- Make
- Ovni
- Model
- 31
- Builder
- Chantier Alubat
- Designer
- Michel Joubert
- Number Built
- Production Year(s)
- 1976 - 1980
Sailing Performance & Handling
The Ovni 31 is defined by its lifting keel and internal ballast, a combination that dictates its unique handling characteristics. Unlike a fixed-keel yacht that relies on a deep lead bulb for righting moment, the Ovni 31 utilizes a heavy aluminum hull and internal ballast, which results in a softer, more comfortable motion in a seaway. With the weighted centerboard fully deployed, the boat tracks surprisingly well for its size, though it does not possess the pointing ability of a dedicated deep-finned racer.
Under sail, the Briand-designed hull utilizes its hard chines to gain stability as the boat heels. Owners often note that the boat feels most at home when "locked in" on the chine, providing a predictable platform in a breeze. The ability to raise the keel entirely is a significant performance advantage when sailing off the wind; by reducing underwater drag, the Ovni 31 can achieve impressive speeds on a broad reach. However, in light air, the relatively high wetted surface area of the aluminum hull and the absence of a deep keel can make the boat feel sluggish. In heavy weather, the vessel is praised for its "sea-kindliness," a trait attributed to the robust construction and the designer's focus on balanced volume distribution.
Interior Comfort & Variations
Despite its 31-foot LOA, the interior of the Ovni 31 is remarkably functional, leaning into the utilitarian "expedition" aesthetic. The layout typically features a classic arrangement: a V-berth forward, a central salon with a folding table, a compact galley to port, and a navigation station to starboard. Because the centerboard trunk is integrated into the salon table, the mechanical footprint of the lifting keel is cleverly disguised, though it does bisect the living space.
The use of light-colored woods—frequently ash or light oak—was common in these early models to counteract the "metallic" feel of the hull, though the exposed aluminum frames in lockers remind the crew of the boat's rugged pedigree. Headroom is adequate for a vessel of this era, though tall sailors may find the forward transitions tight. While there were no major structural variations of the 31, Alubat's tradition of customization meant that some units were delivered with varying galley configurations or additional storage tailored for long-distance voyaging. The Ovni 31 was eventually superseded by the Ovni 32, which offered a slightly more refined transom and increased interior volume, but the two share a clear genetic link in their structural layout.
Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist
Prospective buyers of an Ovni 31 must prioritize the inspection of the aluminum hull and its mechanical systems, as repair costs for specialized metalwork can be significant.
- Galvanic Corrosion: The most critical area of concern is electrolysis. Check the hull near the waterline and around through-hull fittings for signs of "pitting." While the AG4MC aluminum alloy used by Alubat is highly corrosion-resistant, improper electrical grounding or the use of copper-based anti-fouling paint by previous owners can cause severe damage.
- Lifting Keel Mechanism: The manual winch and cables responsible for raising the centerboard are subject to significant wear. Inspect the pivot pin and the condition of the pennant. A common "gotcha" found in community discussions is the swelling of the sacrificial nylon spacers inside the keel trunk, which can cause the board to jam.
- Window Seals: The early Ovni models utilized acrylic windows bolted directly to the aluminum cabin house. Over time, the different expansion rates of the metal and plastic can lead to leaks. Look for water staining on the interior woodwork beneath the ports.
- Insulation Integrity: Aluminum is a highly thermal-conductive material. Older Ovni 31s may have aging spray-foam or panel insulation that has detached or trapped moisture against the hull, potentially hiding "poultice corrosion" from the inside out.
Community & Resources
Owners of the Ovni 31 are supported by a dedicated global community, most notably the Ovni Club, a highly technical group that maintains an extensive archive of maintenance logs and modification guides for these specific French lifting-keelers. While Alubat continues to produce modern yachts, they remain remarkably supportive of their heritage fleet, often providing original technical drawings to owners via their headquarters in France.
The Verdict
Pros:
- Shallow Draft: The ability to beach the boat and explore drying harbors is a game-changer for coastal exploration.
- Structural Integrity: The all-aluminum construction offers a level of impact resistance that GRP boats cannot match.
- Resale Value: Due to their niche appeal and rugged reputation, Ovnis tend to hold their value well on the secondhand market.
Cons:
- Maintenance Intensive: Requires strict adherence to anode replacement and electrical isolation to prevent corrosion.
- Light Air Performance: The weight and hull shape make it a relatively slow performer in sub-10 knot winds.
- Interior Tightness: The presence of the centerboard trunk in the salon can make the cabin feel more cramped than a fixed-keel 31-footer.
Measurements
Construction & Hull
- Construction Material
- Aluminum
- Hull Type
- Monohull Sailboat
- Keel Type
- Fin
- Rudder
- 1x Skeg-Hung
- Ballast
- 3527 lbs (Lead)
- Displacement
- 8378 lbs
- Water Capacity
- 40 gal
- Fuel Capacity
- -
Dimensions
- Length Overall (LOA)
- 31.17 ft
- Waterline Length (LWL)
- 24.61 ft
- Beam
- 10.66 ft
- Draft
- 5.41 ft
- Max Headroom
- 6 ft
- Air Draft
- -
Rig & Sails
- Rig Type
- Masthead Sloop
- P (Main Luff)
- -
- E (Main Foot)
- -
- I (Foretriangle Height)
- -
- J (Foretriangle Base)
- -
- Forestay Length (est)
- -
- Sail Area
- 570.49 sqft
Calculations
- Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
- 22.12
- Ballast / Displacement Ratio
- 42.1
- Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
- 250.93
- Comfort Ratio
- 20.83
- Capsize Screening Formula
- 2.1
- Hull Speed
- 6.65 kn