Laurent Giles Bowman 40 Information, Review, Specs

Make
Laurent Giles
Model
Bowman 40
Builder
Emsworth Marine
Designer
Laurent Giles
Number Built
Production Year(s)
1974 - ??

The Bowman 40, as designed by the venerable firm of Laurent Giles and Partners, represents a specific and transitionary chapter in the history of British bluewater cruising. While the "Bowman 40" name is most frequently associated with the later 1980s Chuck Paine design, the original Laurent Giles iteration—produced primarily in the mid-1970s—was a direct evolution of the Giles 38. Built with the robust scantlings typical of the era, this version utilized a stretched hull form achieved by adding a reverse counter to the existing Giles 38 lines. Constructed by Emsworth Marine with hulls often molded by Tyler Boat Company, this model was intended for high-latitude exploration and long-distance passage making. It is distinguished from its more modern successor by a more traditional underwater profile and, in many cases, a ketch rig that emphasizes sail handling for short-handed crews.

Sailing Performance & Handling

The Laurent Giles Bowman 40 is a quintessential heavy-displacement cruiser, characterized by a long keel and a substantial displacement that favors momentum over agility. Unlike the later Paine version, which utilized a Scheel keel to balance draft and lift, the Giles 40 relies on a traditional deep-sectioned long keel to provide exceptional directional stability and a sea-kindly motion. Yachting Monthly notes that the original Giles designs in this range typically featured a long keel and, in some configurations, a transom-hung rudder, though skeg-hung variants exist depending on the specific build year.

Under sail, the boat is "stiff and easily capable of standing up to her canvas," a trait inherited from the Giles 38. The sail-area-to-displacement ratio is relatively low, meaning she requires a freshening breeze to reach hull speed, but once moving, her narrow entry and heavy "shoulders" allow her to carve through head seas without the jarring motion of modern flat-bottomed yachts. Tracking is a standout feature; once the sails are balanced, the boat will often hold a course with minimal input from the helm or autopilot. While she may suffer a slight sacrifice in windward performance compared to modern fin-keel cruisers, her ability to maintain a steady 6-knot average in a gale makes her a preferred choice for "serious sailors offshore in all weather," as observed in historical Practical Boat Owner retrospectives.

Interior Comfort & Variations

The interior of the Laurent Giles Bowman 40 is a masterclass in traditional British joinery, typically finished in solid teak or mahogany. Because these boats were often semi-custom or completed by various yards, internal layouts can vary significantly. However, most maintain a classic offshore configuration: a deep, secure U-shaped galley to port, a forward-facing chart table to starboard, and a saloon featuring high-fiddled bookshelves and pilot berths.

The hull's "deep-bilged" design provides significant standing headroom—often exceeding 6 feet 3 inches—and allows for massive tankage to be stored low in the vessel, further contributing to stability. The sibling Giles 38 layout is almost identical, but the 40-foot variant benefits from the extra length in the aft section, often providing a more usable aft cabin or improved cockpit locker storage. Materials are uncompromisingly heavy, with thick bulkheads and substantial handrails throughout, ensuring the crew has secure "handholds within reach" at all times while at sea.

Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist

As a vessel that is now nearly half a century old, the Giles-designed Bowman 40 requires a rigorous structural survey. Buyers should focus on several high-signal areas common to Tyler-molded hulls of this vintage:

  • Osmotic Blistering: Early GRP hulls from the 1970s are prone to osmosis. While the hulls are thick enough that this is rarely a structural concern, it is a significant maintenance and resale factor.
  • Deck Core Integrity: Many of these yachts were fitted with teak decks over GRP. Inspections should look for moisture ingress into the balsa or foam core, particularly around the chainplates and stanchion bases.
  • Engine Obsolescence: Original builds often carried Perkins or early Volvo Penta engines. Parts for the "marinization" components of these older units are becoming increasingly scarce.
  • Rudder and Skeg Attachments: Given the age and the heavy forces exerted on a long-keel rudder, the pintles and gudgeons require careful inspection for wear or electrolysis.
  • Standing Rigging: Many Giles 40s are ketch-rigged; the complexity of two masts means double the potential for wire fatigue and chainplate stress.

Community & Resources

Owners of the Laurent Giles Bowman 40 often find common ground with the Rival Bowman Owners Association, which, while heavily focused on the later Paine designs, maintains a wealth of technical knowledge regarding the builder’s standards and history. Additionally, the Laurent Giles Archive remains a vital resource for obtaining original plans and technical drawings for refit purposes.

The Verdict

The Laurent Giles Bowman 40 is a "purist’s" cruising yacht, built for the era when safety and comfort in a seaway took absolute precedence over marina-friendly aesthetics. While slower in light airs than its modern counterparts, it offers a level of security in heavy weather that few contemporary 40-footers can match.

Pros

  • Exceptional directional stability and "train-on-tracks" tracking.
  • Massive interior volume and tankage for its size.
  • High-quality, traditional joinery that outlasts production-line builds.
  • A "sea-kindly" motion that significantly reduces crew fatigue.

Cons

  • Heavy displacement leads to sluggish performance in light winds.
  • Increased maintenance costs associated with older GRP and teak-decked hulls.
  • Long keel makes maneuvering in tight marina berths challenging.

Measurements

Construction & Hull

Construction Material
Fiberglass
Hull Type
Monohull Sailboat
Keel Type
Full
Rudder
1x Attached
Ballast
10000 lbs
Displacement
21000 lbs
Water Capacity
-
Fuel Capacity
-

Dimensions

Length Overall (LOA)
40 ft
Waterline Length (LWL)
30.42 ft
Beam
11.08 ft
Draft
5.25 ft
Max Headroom
-
Air Draft
-
Hover over a measurement
IJPE FS LOALWL

Rig & Sails

Rig Type
Ketch
P (Main Luff)
-
E (Main Foot)
-
I (Foretriangle Height)
-
J (Foretriangle Base)
-
Forestay Length (est)
-
Sail Area
-

Calculations

Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
Ballast / Displacement Ratio
47.62
Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
333.04
Comfort Ratio
39.6
Capsize Screening Formula
1.61
Hull Speed
7.39 kn