Jouet 20 Information, Review, Specs

Make
Jouet
Model
20
Builder
Jouet / Yachting France
Designer
Philippe Harlè
Number Built
Production Year(s)
1969 - ??

The Jouët 20, widely recognized in European waters as the Sheriff 600, stands as a foundational example of the French "pocket cruiser" movement that gained momentum in the late 1960s and 1970s. Designed by the prolific naval architect Philippe Harlé, whose portfolio includes legendary small boats like the Muscadet and the Sangria, the Jouët 20 was conceived to provide a gateway to coastal cruising for families and young sailors. Manufactured by Yachting France, the vessel represents a transition in French boat building from traditional artisanal methods to the high-volume fiberglass production that eventually dominated the industry. At approximately 6 meters in length, the hull was designed to be easily trailered and managed, yet it maintained a level of seaworthiness that allowed it to tackle the demanding tidal waters of the French Atlantic and the Mediterranean.

Sailing Performance & Handling

True to Philippe Harlé’s design philosophy, the Jouët 20 is characterized by a "nervous" and responsive sailing profile. Its fractional sloop rig and relatively high Sail Area-to-Displacement (SA/Disp) ratio—often cited by technical reviewers as ranging between 19 and 22 depending on the sail configuration—ensure that the boat remains active even in light air. Unlike heavier, more traditional cruisers of the era, the Jouët 20 feels like a large dinghy; it accelerates quickly and provides immediate feedback through the tiller.

The boat typically features a fin keel with a draft of just under one meter (approximately 0.95m), which balances maneuverability with a low center of gravity. While its light displacement (roughly 850 kg) makes it susceptible to heeling in sudden gusts, its broad beam for its length provides a surprising amount of initial stability. Owners frequently note that while the boat is "over-rigged" for its size, which aids performance in the light winds common in the Mediterranean, it requires early reefing—usually when the wind reaches 15 knots—to remain comfortable for a cruising crew. Tracking is generally reported as fair, though like many Harlé designs, the boat thrives on a more active helm rather than a "set and forget" approach.

Interior Comfort & Variations

For a vessel of only 20 feet, the Jouët 20 offers a remarkably functional, albeit compact, interior cabin. The layout is optimized for the weekend "camping-cruising" style, featuring four berths: a V-berth forward and two quarter berths extending under the cockpit. The lack of standing headroom—a common trait for boats in this size class—is mitigated by a wide beam that creates a sense of volume in the main salon area.

Variations of the model were primarily branded as the "Sheriff" or "Sheriff 600," though the hull and rig remained essentially the same under the Yachting France umbrella. The internal joinery is typically sparse, utilizing a mix of fiberglass liners and wood trim to save weight and reduce maintenance. Storage is located under the berths, and a small area is usually designated for a chemical toilet or a portable stove, though most owners treat the interior as a dry cabin for sleeping rather than a living space for extended voyages.

Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist

Prospective buyers should approach a Jouët 20 with the understanding that these vessels are now decades old and were built during the early era of mass-produced GRP (Glass Reinforced Plastic).

  • Rudder Assembly: The rudder and its pintles are a known weak point. Owners have reported wear in the bushings and occasional delamination in the rudder blade itself.
  • Deck Core Integrity: Like many boats from the 1970s, the balsa or foam deck core can suffer from soft spots if hardware has not been properly re-bedded. High-stress areas around the mast step and chainplates should be checked with a moisture meter or percussion hammer.
  • Keel Bolts: Because the Jouët 20 is often used in shallow coastal waters, grounding incidents are common. Inspect the internal keel bolts and the fiberglass surrounding the keel sump for signs of stress cracking or structural repair.
  • Rigging Age: Many of these boats still carry original or significantly aged standing rigging. Given the fractional rig’s tension requirements, a full replacement of the wires and turnbuckles is often a necessary first investment.

Community & Resources

The Jouët 20 benefits from the broader community of Philippe Harlé enthusiasts. Technical documentation and historical context are frequently maintained by French sailing associations and heritage groups dedicated to preserving the history of Yachting France. While there is no longer a single dedicated factory resource, technical insights are often shared through broader European classic boat forums where the "Sheriff" model remains a popular subject of restoration.

The Verdict

The Jouët 20 is a quintessential entry-level cruiser for those who value sailing feel and historical pedigree over modern luxuries.

Pros:

  • Responsive Performance: Excellent light-air speed and a lively feel that rewards a skilled sailor.
  • Ease of Ownership: Small enough to be maintained on a modest budget and potentially trailered.
  • Proven Design: Built by a reputable yard and designed by one of France's most respected naval architects.

Cons:

  • Cramped Living: No standing headroom and limited amenities make it unsuitable for more than two adults on overnight trips.
  • Tender Behavior: Requires active sail management and early reefing as the wind picks up.
  • Aging Systems: Common issues with rudder wear and deck moisture require careful pre-purchase inspection.

Measurements

Construction & Hull

Construction Material
Fiberglass
Hull Type
Monohull Sailboat
Keel Type
Fin
Rudder
1x Transom-Hung
Ballast
496 lbs
Displacement
1819 lbs
Water Capacity
-
Fuel Capacity
-

Dimensions

Length Overall (LOA)
20.41 ft
Waterline Length (LWL)
15.42 ft
Beam
7.74 ft
Draft
3.02 ft
Max Headroom
-
Air Draft
-
Hover over a measurement
IJPE FS LOALWL

Rig & Sails

Rig Type
Fractional Sloop
P (Main Luff)
-
E (Main Foot)
-
I (Foretriangle Height)
-
J (Foretriangle Base)
-
Forestay Length (est)
-
Sail Area
220 sqft

Calculations

Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
23.62
Ballast / Displacement Ratio
27.27
Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
221.48
Comfort Ratio
10.88
Capsize Screening Formula
2.54
Hull Speed
5.26 kn