Independent 20-2 Information, Review, Specs

Make
Independent
Model
20-2
Builder
Independent Yachts
Designer
Number Built
Production Year(s)
1978 - ??

The Independent 20-2 represents a focused era of Canadian maritime manufacturing, emerging from Independent Yachts Ltd. of Montreal during the late 1970s and early 1980s. Designed as a trailerable pocket cruiser, the 20-2 was intended to provide a balance between accessible coastal exploration and manageable single-handed sailing. While less ubiquitous than the larger production runs of its contemporaries like Tanzer or C&C, the Independent 20-2 occupies a specific niche for sailors seeking a sturdy, fiberglass-hulled vessel capable of navigating the variable conditions of the St. Lawrence River and the Great Lakes. The "2-2" or "-2" designation typically suggests a revised layout or refined keel configuration compared to the original Independent 20, though the builder’s closure in 2003 has made primary documentation scarce.

Sailing Performance & Handling

The Independent 20-2 is characterized by its light-to-moderate displacement, which allows it to remain responsive in light air while maintaining enough stability for choppy coastal waters. Most iterations features a high-aspect fractional rig, which simplifies sail handling and allows for better upwind performance than many stubbier masthead rigs of the same era. While specific technical ratios like the Sail Area to Displacement (SA/Disp) are difficult to verify without a surviving manufacturer’s certificate, the boat’s performance is often compared to the Formula 21—a larger sibling model also built by Independent Yachts.

Owners generally report that the boat tracks well due to a well-balanced rudder, though like many 20-footers with a shallow draft or swing-keel option, it can be tender when pressed in gusts over 15 knots. Its ability to point high is a noted strength, a trait likely inherited from the Montreal design influence where beating against the wind on the St. Lawrence was a standard requirement.

Interior Comfort & Variations

Despite its modest 20-foot length, the Independent 20-2 was marketed as a "pocket cruiser" rather than a simple daysailer. The interior configuration typically includes a traditional V-berth forward and two narrow quarter berths extending aft under the cockpit seats. The cabin provides enough headroom for seated comfort, though it lacks the standing room found in its larger sibling, the Formula 21.

The transition from the original Independent 20 to the 20-2 model often involved refinements in the interior liner and cabinetry. The use of teak trim and basic laminate surfaces was standard for the era. Because these boats were often semi-customized or built in small batches, variations in the galley—ranging from a simple slide-out stove to a fixed countertop with a small sink—are common. The Formula 21 remains the most significant sibling model, sharing many of the construction techniques and the "ZIY" HIN prefix but offering a more substantial interior for weekend cruising.

Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist

Prospective buyers of an Independent 20-2 should prioritize the structural integrity of the deck and the keel attachment point. Like many fiberglass boats from the 1970s and 80s, the deck uses a balsa or plywood core that is susceptible to rot if deck hardware (stanchions, cleats, or chainplates) was not regularly re-bedded. Soft spots on the foredeck are a common "gotcha" for this model.

The rudder assembly and the pintles/gudgeons should also be inspected for "slop" or play, as wear in these areas can lead to vibration and poor steering response. Furthermore, if the vessel is a swing-keel variant, the pivot pin and lifting cable system are high-wear items that require thorough inspection. While the hulls were generally built with a robust layup, osmosis (hull blistering) can occur in boats that have spent decades in the water without a barrier coat. Because Independent Yachts Ltd. is no longer in operation, replacement parts like custom castings or specific mast sections must often be sourced through general marine outfitters or fabricated by hand.

The Verdict

The Independent 20-2 is a versatile and historically interesting Canadian sailboat that offers a low-cost entry point into the world of cruising. While it lacks the brand recognition of larger manufacturers, its build quality reflects a period of dedicated craftsmanship in the Montreal boat-building scene.

Pros

  • Trailerability: Its size and weight make it an ideal candidate for "drive-to-sail" adventures, allowing owners to avoid expensive permanent slip fees.
  • Performance: Capable of lively performance and holds its own against more modern 20-foot designs in light to moderate air.
  • Ease of Handling: The simple rig and small sail plan make it an excellent platform for solo sailors or beginners.

Cons

  • Limited Headroom: The interior is strictly for sitting and sleeping; those seeking a "live-aboard" feel will find it cramped.
  • Obsolescence: With the builder closed since 2003, there is no factory support, requiring owners to be resourceful with repairs and part sourcing.
  • Scarcity: Finding a well-maintained model can be difficult due to the relatively low production numbers compared to major brands.

Measurements

Construction & Hull

Construction Material
Fiberglass
Hull Type
Monohull Sailboat
Keel Type
Fin
Rudder
1x —
Ballast
-
Displacement
1800 lbs
Water Capacity
-
Fuel Capacity
-

Dimensions

Length Overall (LOA)
20 ft
Waterline Length (LWL)
18.42 ft
Beam
6.8 ft
Draft
3.8 ft
Max Headroom
-
Air Draft
-
Hover over a measurement
IJPE FS LOALWL

Rig & Sails

Rig Type
Masthead Sloop
P (Main Luff)
23.1 ft
E (Main Foot)
8 ft
I (Foretriangle Height)
28.3 ft
J (Foretriangle Base)
8.3 ft
Forestay Length (est)
29.49 ft
Sail Area
210 sqft

Calculations

Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
22.7
Ballast / Displacement Ratio
Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
128.57
Comfort Ratio
11.45
Capsize Screening Formula
2.24
Hull Speed
5.75 kn