The Hunter Class, primarily centered around the venerable Hunter 19 and its successor, the Hunter Europa, represents one of the most successful small-keelboat lineages in British and international yachting history. Designed by the prolific Oliver Lee in the late 1960s, the model was born when Michael Poland commissioned the Essex Boat Company (later British Hunter) to add a cabin "lid" to the National Squib dayboat. This modification transformed a successful racing dinghy into a rugged, diminutive cruiser-racer capable of offshore passages. The design became so dominant in specific regions that it formed the "Hunter Class" one-design fleet, which remains the most popular keelboat class in South Africa to this day, as noted by the Hunter Class Association.
Hunter Class Information, Review, Specs
- Make
- Hunter
- Model
- Class
- Builder
- —
- Designer
- Oliver Lee
- Number Built
- Production Year(s)
- 1973 - ??
Sailing Performance & Handling
The Hunter Class is defined by its exceptional stiffness and seaworthiness, largely due to a ballast ratio of nearly 50%. With a displacement of approximately 1,500 lbs and 750 lbs of lead or iron in a fixed fin keel, the boat carries its canvas much longer than contemporary light-displacement trailer sailers. Its hull form, derived from the Squib, features a fine entry and a clean run aft, allowing it to track with remarkable precision and point higher than many larger cruising yachts.
Handling is described as "nimble and forgiving" in various technical reviews, making it a preferred trainer for offshore sailing. The boat’s performance is notable in light air but truly shines when the breeze refreshes; its ability to "punch above its weight" in heavy weather was famously demonstrated during the 1972 OSTAR, proving that the hull is capable of surviving North Atlantic gales. Owners often cite the boat’s responsiveness to subtle trim changes, a characteristic inherited from its racing pedigree.
Interior Comfort & Variations
While the Hunter Class hull remained consistent, the internal and deck configurations evolved significantly through its sibling variants. The original Hunter 19 featured a low-profile cabin with restricted headroom, focused primarily on providing a dry space for racing crews. In 1974, the model was revamped as the Hunter Europa, which introduced a more voluminous coachroof and, crucially, a self-draining cockpit.
The interior is a "minimalist weekender" layout, typically offering two full-length settee berths and two smaller quarter berths in some configurations. Headroom is limited, though the Europa's redesigned deck increased "elbow room" and made coastal cruising more viable. Variations on this hull include the National Squib (the original open-cockpit dayboat), the Sandhopper (a bilge-keel version designed for drying moorings), and the Tracer (a rare lifting-keel variant). These siblings share the same underwater lines, ensuring that even the cruising variants retain the class's signature speed.
Popular Mentions & Media
The Hunter Class occupies a unique spot in nautical literature thanks to David Blagden’s 1972 voyage in the Hunter 19 Willing Griffin. Blagden participated in the Observer Single-handed Trans-Atlantic Race (OSTAR), making the Willing Griffin the smallest boat to ever officially finish the race. His account, Very Willing Griffin, is considered a classic of small-boat voyaging and serves as the definitive proof of the model's structural integrity. This feat cemented the boat’s reputation as a "giant killer" in the sailing world and continues to inspire "micro-cruising" enthusiasts globally.
Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist
Prospective buyers should focus on technical areas common to 1970s glass-reinforced plastic (GRP) construction.
- Compression Post Stress: On older Hunter 19s and Europas, the deck under the mast can show signs of compression. Inspect the internal support post and the deck stepped area for hairline cracks or sagging.
- Keel-to-Hull Joint: While the design is robust, the iron keels found on some versions are prone to "the smile"—oxidization at the leading edge of the joint. Ensure the keel bolts have been inspected or replaced if the boat has been used in salt water for decades.
- Window Leaks: The original plexiglass windows were often secured with basic sealant that degrades over time. Many owners choose to replace these with modern "bolt-through" or high-bonding adhesive frames.
- Core Dampness: Check the balsa-cored decks, particularly around the pulpit and stanchion bases, as water ingress here can lead to delamination and soft spots over time.
Community & Resources
The most active technical resource for the model is the Hunter Class Southern Africa association, which maintains a rigorous one-design registry and hosts national championships. In the United Kingdom, the British Hunter Owners' Association provides a wealth of historical documentation and technical support for the entire Oliver Lee and David Thomas design eras.
The Verdict
The Hunter Class is an iconic example of how a well-balanced hull can transcend its size to become a legendary offshore performer. It remains an ideal choice for the budget-conscious sailor who prioritizes sea-kindliness over interior luxury.
Pros:
- Extreme seaworthiness and stability for its size.
- Proven trans-atlantic pedigree.
- Active one-design racing communities in several countries.
- Simple, low-maintenance systems.
Cons:
- Very cramped interior with minimal headroom.
- Lacks the creature comforts of modern 19-foot "lifestyle" daysailers.
- Early models lack a self-draining cockpit.
Measurements
Construction & Hull
- Construction Material
- Fiberglass
- Hull Type
- Monohull Sailboat
- Keel Type
- Fin
- Rudder
- 1x Transom-Hung
- Ballast
- 750 lbs
- Displacement
- 1501 lbs
- Water Capacity
- -
- Fuel Capacity
- -
Dimensions
- Length Overall (LOA)
- 18.96 ft
- Waterline Length (LWL)
- 17.19 ft
- Beam
- 6.14 ft
- Draft
- 2.99 ft
- Max Headroom
- -
- Air Draft
- -
Rig & Sails
- Rig Type
- Masthead Sloop
- P (Main Luff)
- 18.5 ft
- E (Main Foot)
- 7.42 ft
- I (Foretriangle Height)
- 21.33 ft
- J (Foretriangle Base)
- 6.9 ft
- Forestay Length (est)
- 22.42 ft
- Sail Area
- 152 sqft
Calculations
- Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
- 18.55
- Ballast / Displacement Ratio
- 49.97
- Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
- 131.92
- Comfort Ratio
- 11.66
- Capsize Screening Formula
- 2.15
- Hull Speed
- 5.56 kn