Herreshoff Meadowlark Information, Review, Specs

Make
Herreshoff
Model
Meadowlark
Builder
Designer
Number Built

The Herreshoff Meadowlark, specifically Design No. 82 by L. Francis Herreshoff, represents a masterclass in "thin water" cruising philosophy. Originally conceived in the late 1940s, this 33-foot sharpie-style ketch was designed to navigate the shoals of the Florida Keys and the Chesapeake Bay, areas where deeper-draft vessels are strictly forbidden. The design is a radical departure from the heavy-displacement cruisers of its era, utilizing a flat-bottomed hull, narrow beam, and twin leeboards instead of a traditional weighted keel or centerboard. This configuration allows the Meadowlark to draw a mere 15 inches with its boards up, making it one of the few legitimate cruising yachts capable of being beached or tucked into tidal creeks. While traditionally constructed of wood—often cedar over oak or marine plywood—the Meadowlark’s legacy is defined by its efficiency and the "Sensible Cruising" ethos championed by Herreshoff in his writings for The Rudder magazine.

Sailing Performance & Handling

Sailing a Meadowlark is an exercise in finesse and understanding lateral plane dynamics. Because it lacks a deep keel, the vessel relies on its external leeboards to provide lift and minimize leeway when sailing upwind. Handlers often note that the boat is exceptionally fast in light to moderate air due to its low wetted surface area and slender hull. However, its motion is distinct; the flat bottom can result in "pounding" when driven hard into a steep head sea, a trait common to sharpie designs.

The ketch rig is highly functional, allowing for a variety of sail combinations—such as "jib and jigger"—which keeps the boat balanced and manageable for a solo sailor in building breezes. According to historical technical reviews often cited by the Mystic Seaport Museum, which holds the original Herreshoff designs, the Meadowlark tracks remarkably well for a shallow-draft boat, provided the leeboards are properly deployed and angled. It does not possess the ultimate stability of a deep-keeled offshore cruiser, but its low center of gravity and narrow profile allow it to slip through the water with minimal fuss.

Interior Comfort & Variations

The interior of the Meadowlark is surprisingly spacious for its 8' 2" beam, largely because the use of leeboards eliminates the intrusive centerboard trunk found in most shallow-draft boats. This creates an open, unobstructed cabin sole. The layout typically features a modest galley, a settee that doubles as a berth, and a forward V-berth. Due to the low profile of the cabin trunk—designed to keep windage low and aesthetics sleek—standing headroom is generally not available for taller sailors, with most tasks performed from a seated position.

Beyond the original 33-foot design, a 37-foot "extended" Meadowlark was later developed to provide additional living space and slightly better performance in a seaway. These larger variants often incorporated more sophisticated joinery and occasionally a small diesel inboard, whereas many original 33s relied on outboard motors mounted in a well. Materials varied significantly by builder; while many were amateur-built using plywood and epoxy, professional yards like Allan Vaitses utilized "cold-molded" wood construction or even fiberglass-over-wood to enhance longevity.

The Meadowlark gained much of its fame through L. Francis Herreshoff’s own literature, specifically his book Sensible Cruising Designs, where he outlined the rationale for the sharpie's shape and simplicity. It has been a perennial favorite in WoodenBoat Magazine, which has featured several restorations and modern builds over the decades, cementing the model as a cult classic among traditionalists. The design is frequently discussed in the context of the "Small Boat Journal" era of the 1970s and 80s, where it was hailed as an antidote to the increasingly complex and expensive fiberglass cruisers of the time.

Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist

Prospective buyers of a Meadowlark must prioritize hull integrity above all else, as many were built using traditional wood methods that are susceptible to the passage of time.

  • Chine and Bottom Rot: On plywood versions, the "corners" or chines where the sides meet the flat bottom are notorious for trapping moisture. Inspect the internal framing at the chine for any signs of softness or delamination.
  • Leeboard Hardware: The pivot bolts and the boards themselves are under significant stress. Check for "slop" in the pivot holes and ensure the hoisting mechanism (usually a simple block and tackle) is robust and free of corrosion.
  • Deck-to-Hull Joint: Traditional wooden Meadowlarks can develop leaks along the sheer line, which can lead to rot in the top timbers and deck beams.
  • The "Shoe": The very bottom of the boat often took the brunt of groundings (as intended). Verify that any protective "shoe" or sacrificial grounding strip is intact and hasn't allowed water to penetrate the primary hull planks.

Community & Resources

The Meadowlark is supported by a dedicated community of Herreshoff enthusiasts. Technical drawings and archival information are managed by the Herreshoff Marine Museum and the Mystic Seaport Museum's ships plans collection. While no single-model owner association exists, the design is a staple of the "WoodenBoat Forum" community and the "Traditional Small Craft Association," where builders share modifications for modern epoxy-encapsulation techniques.

The Verdict

The Herreshoff Meadowlark is a specialized tool for a specific type of sailor: one who values the ability to explore the furthest reaches of a coastline more than the ability to weather a gale in the open ocean.

Pros:

  • Extreme Shallow Draft: Accesses anchorages that are unreachable for 99% of other cruising sailboats.
  • Simplicity: The lack of a keel or complex centerboard makes maintenance more straightforward for the DIY owner.
  • Aesthetic Appeal: One of the most elegant examples of the American sharpie tradition.
  • Unobstructed Interior: A clean cabin sole rarely found in boats of this size and draft.

Cons:

  • Limited Headroom: Most owners will find themselves "living on their knees" or seated while below deck.
  • Seaway Motion: The flat bottom provides a harsh ride in choppy, short-period waves.
  • Construction Risks: Older wooden or plywood examples require rigorous structural inspections.
  • Leeward Drift: Requires active management of leeboards to maintain acceptable upwind performance.

Measurements

Construction & Hull

Construction Material
Hull Type
— Sailboat
Keel Type
Ballast
-
Displacement
-
Water Capacity
-
Fuel Capacity
-

Dimensions

Length Overall (LOA)
-
Waterline Length (LWL)
-
Beam
-
Draft
-
Max Headroom
-
Air Draft
-
Hover over a measurement
IJPE FS LOALWL

Rig & Sails

Rig Type
P (Main Luff)
-
E (Main Foot)
-
I (Foretriangle Height)
-
J (Foretriangle Base)
-
Forestay Length (est)
-
Sail Area
-

Calculations

Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
Ballast / Displacement Ratio
Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
Comfort Ratio
Capsize Screening Formula
Hull Speed
— kn