Hanse 291 Sailboat Review, Specs, and Listings

Carl Beyer·1993 – 1995·~100 hulls·Hanse Yachts
Hanse 291 drawingBuilder drawing
Hull Type
Monohull · fin
Rig
Fractional Sloop
LOA
29.2' · 8.9 m
Disp.
5,732 lbs · 2,600 kg
First year
1993

The Hanse 291 is a compact cruiserracer that emerged from an unlikely collaboration between Swedish design talent and a newly unified Germany's emerging boatbuilding industry. Carl Beyer, the Swedish maritime architect behind the lines, drew a hull that sits firmly in the lightdisplacement camp — the kind of boat that rewards sailors who want spirited sailing without the penalties of a heavier offshore cruiser. Yachtzentrum Greifswald GmbH, the German yard responsible for construction, brought the design to market in the early 1990s, positioning the 291 as a capable daysailer and weekender that could punch above its modest waterline.

Measurements

Dimensions 01

Length Overall
29.2 ft
Length on deck
Waterline Length
25.59 ft
Beam
8.86 ft
Draft
5.31 ft
Maximum Headroom
Air Draft

Construction & hull 02

Construction
Fiberglass
Hull Type
Monohull
Keel Type
Fin
Rudder
1× Spade
Ballast
2,315 lbs (Lead)
Displacement
5,732 lbs
Water Capacity
Fuel Capacity

Rig & sails 03

Rigging Type
Fractional Sloop
Mainsail luff
Mainsail foot
Foretriangle height
Foretriangle base
Forestay Length (estimated)
Sail Area
366 sqft

Calculations 04

Sail Area to Displacement Ratio
18.28
Ballast to Displacement Ratio
40.39
Displacement to Length Ratio
152.7
Comfort Ratio
18.16
Capsize Screening Ratio
1.98
Hull Speed
6.78 kn

Hull and Construction

Both hull and deck are laid up in fibreglass, a practical choice that keeps maintenance demands low throughout the sailing season. The fin keel configuration gives the 291 its primary handling character: excellent manoeuvrability in tight marina approaches and responsive course-changing under sail, traded against the reduced directional stability that any long-keel devotee will notice offshore. Draft runs between 1.62 and 1.72 metres depending on load, a figure shallow enough to open up most cruising harbours and tidal anchorages without difficulty.

The hull's proportions tell an interesting story. A length-to-beam ratio of 3.27 places it among the slimmer end of comparable designs, a deliberate choice by Beyer that prioritises speed potential over interior volume. Paired with a light displacement that the database categorises firmly among "light racers," the 291 asks for less sail area to move efficiently and delivers sharper accelerations than heavier boats of similar length.

Rig and Handling

The 291 carries a fractional rig, and the implications for day-to-day sailing are significant. Smaller headsails make tacking easier — a genuine advantage whether you are racing around the buoys or picking your way through a crowded anchorage. The trade-off appears downwind: without a substantial overlapping genoa to fill, getting the most out of light following breezes typically means deploying a gennaker or spinnaker. Owners who equip the boat properly for reaching and running will find it a rewarding light-air performer; those who sail predominantly with the wind forward of the beam will spend less time managing the foredeck.

The saildrive transmission on inboard-equipped examples is worth noting for buyers considering repower work, as saildrive units have their own service intervals and seal-replacement requirements distinct from shaft-drive installations.

Accommodation

Below decks, the 291 delivers three cabins and five berths — a meaningful number for a boat just shy of thirty feet. Fresh water capacity sits at 100 litres, adequate for extended coastal passages if managed carefully. The fuel tank holds 50 litres, and when fitted with the optional Volvo Penta 10 hp inboard, theoretical maximum motorised speed works out to approximately 4.8 knots — enough to make harbour against a moderate tide but not a boat for punching into strong headwinds under power alone.

The slim beam that aids sailing performance inevitably constrains the saloon. Anyone accustomed to beamier contemporary production boats will notice the difference, but for a crew that spends most of its time on deck, the 291's interior offers functional simplicity rather than resort-style roominess.

Stability and Sea Behaviour

The capsize screening value of 1.94 clears the threshold commonly cited for offshore participation, suggesting the design has adequate form stability for exposed coastal and inshore passage-making. The ballast ratio of around 38 per cent sits just below the midpoint for comparable designs, which is consistent with the motion comfort figures: the Motion Comfort Ratio of 18.1 to 19.2 places the 291 slightly below average for its category, meaning crews should expect livelier motion in a seaway than a heavier, beamier boat would provide. For harbour hopping and day racing this is largely irrelevant; for offshore passages in mixed conditions it is worth weighing honestly.

Maintenance and Running Rig

The fibreglass construction minimises seasonal upkeep beyond standard bottom preparation. The submerged wetted area works out to roughly 25 square metres, a useful figure when calculating antifouling quantities. Running rig dimensions are well-documented: jib and genoa sheets run to approximately 8.8 metres in 10 mm diameter, the mainsheet requires around 22 metres, and a spinnaker sheet around 19 metres — all in 10 mm line. These standard dimensions mean replacement cordage is straightforward to source from any chandlery.

The Verdict

The Hanse 291 is a product of its moment — a lean, Swedish-designed hull built by a post-reunification German yard, aimed squarely at sailors who want a nimble, low-maintenance coastal boat rather than a sedate passage-maker. Its light displacement and slim beam make it genuinely quick in the conditions it was designed for, while the fractional rig keeps the foredeck work manageable. Compromises in motion comfort and downwind light-air performance are the honest costs of the configuration.

Pros

  • Light displacement delivers sharp acceleration and responsive sailing
  • Fractional rig simplifies tacking and reduces foredeck demands
  • Shallow fin keel opens access to most cruising harbours
  • Fibreglass construction keeps maintenance straightforward
  • Three cabins and five berths are generous for the length

Cons

  • Slim beam constrains interior volume relative to beamier contemporaries
  • Motion Comfort Ratio is below average for the category — noticeable in a chop
  • Downwind performance in light air requires a spinnaker or gennaker investment
  • Fin keel's reduced directional stability demands more active steering offshore
  • 10 hp inboard gives limited motoring range against strong headwinds

Similar sailboats

12 comparable designs · similar LOA, displacement & rig