The Giro 34 represents a pivotal moment in Italian competitive sailing, emerging from a collaboration between the high-performance specialists at Maxi Dolphin and the acclaimed French naval architects Finot-Conq. Designed specifically as a one-design racer for the Giro d’Italia a Vela—the prestigious multi-stage sailing tour of Italy founded by Cino Ricci—the vessel was engineered to endure the rigors of professional stage racing while maintaining the agility required for tactical coastal maneuvers. Unlike many of the custom one-offs that define the Maxi Dolphin portfolio, the Giro 34 was produced in a significant series to ensure a level playing field for the competing crews, blending the shipyard’s expertise in composite construction with Finot’s signature philosophy of wide-beamed, light-displacement hulls.
Giro 34 Information, Review, Specs

- Make
- Giro
- Model
- 34
- Builder
- Maxi Dolphin
- Designer
- Finot / Conq
- Number Built
- Production Year(s)
- 1999 - ??
Sailing Performance & Handling
The Giro 34 is often described as a "Mini IMOCA" for coastal waters, a testament to its lineage under Jean-Marie Finot and Pascal Conq. With a displacement of approximately 3,300 kg and a generous sail area, the boat boasts a high sail area-to-displacement ratio (typically exceeding 30), which translates into exceptional light-air sensitivity and explosive off-the-wind speed. The hull features a powerful, wide stern and a deep lead bulb keel, providing the high righting moment necessary to carry a large fractional rig.
Handling is characterized by remarkable stability and tracking, even when pressed hard under a large asymmetrical spinnaker. The dual-rudder configuration common in Finot designs of this era ensures that the helm remains responsive even at high heel angles, a critical feature for the technical coastal legs of the Italian tour. Owners and former race participants often note that the boat begins to plane early, transitioning from displacement speeds to double digits with minimal effort. While the boat is a high-performance machine, its design for the Giro d’Italia a Vela required it to be manageable by a crew of five or six, making it a viable option for modern shorthanded racing or spirited club campaigning.
Interior Comfort & Variations
Consistent with its racing pedigree, the interior of the Giro 34 is unapologetically minimalist. Built using vacuum-infused sandwich construction, the internal structure is largely integrated into the hull to maximize stiffness while minimizing weight. The layout is functional rather than luxurious, designed for "hot bunking" and sail storage rather than extended cruising. Standard configurations typically include four to six berths, a rudimentary galley, and a small, enclosed head compartment.
While the majority of the fleet was delivered as strict one-design racers, a few examples were later modified or custom-ordered from the shipyard with improved cabinetry and basic comforts for performance cruising. These "Club" variants might feature wood veneers or lightweight linings to soften the industrial aesthetic of the carbon and fiberglass interior. Despite these variations, headroom remains limited, and the open-plan nature of the cabin emphasizes its role as a mobile base for a racing team rather than a family cruiser.
Popular Mentions & Media
The Giro 34’s primary claim to fame is its role as the official vessel for the Giro d’Italia a Vela. For over a decade, this model was the face of Italian sailing, televised nationally as teams raced from Sanremo to Trieste. Its cultural footprint in Italy is significant, having been helmed by some of the nation's most decorated sailors. The model's association with Cino Ricci, a legendary figure in Italian yachting and a key player in Italy's first America's Cup challenge, solidified the Giro 34 as a symbol of the "Sailing for All" movement in Italy during the late 1990s and early 2000s.
Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist
Prospective buyers should approach the Giro 34 with the understanding that these vessels were built for professional racing and often campaigned heavily.
- Deck and Hardware Fatigue: Given the high loads generated by the powerful rig, the deck around the winch bases and the mast step should be inspected for stress cracking or core compression. Most examples have undergone multiple hardware upgrades over the years; ensure all through-bolting remains watertight.
- Keel Attachment and Grid: The deep bulb keel exerts significant leverage on the hull structure. It is essential to inspect the internal floors and the keel-bolt area for signs of movement or structural repair, particularly if the boat has a history of groundings during coastal racing.
- Rudder Bearings: The dual-rudder system is prone to wear in the bearings, which can lead to a "mushy" feel at the helm. Check for excessive play in the stocks.
- Rigging Lifespan: Many Giro 34s were equipped with high-performance rod rigging. If the rigging is original or has not been dye-tested in the last five years, a full replacement should be factored into the purchase price.
- Water Ballast Systems: Some variants were equipped with water ballast tanks to enhance stability. Inspect the pumps, valves, and tank integrity, as leaks in these systems can lead to persistent moisture issues in the sandwich core.
Community & Resources
The most significant resource for technical data and historical context remains the Maxi Dolphin shipyard and the Finot-Conq design office. While there is no longer a dedicated "class association" for the Giro 34 since the race transitioned to different models, the Italian ORC and IRC racing communities maintain a wealth of knowledge on optimizing the hull for handicap racing. Technical drawings and original specifications are often still available through the Finot-Conq archives.
The Verdict
The Giro 34 is a "pureblood" racer that offers a level of performance usually reserved for much larger yachts. It is a niche vessel that appeals to the purist who values speed, design pedigree, and the thrill of a planing hull over the comforts of a traditional cruiser.
Pros:
- Exceptional Speed: Capable of outperforming many 40-footers downwind.
- Renowned Pedigree: Designed by Finot-Conq and built by the artisans at Maxi Dolphin.
- High Build Quality: Advanced composite construction ensures a light and stiff platform.
- Responsive Handling: Dual rudders provide excellent control in heavy air.
Cons:
- Sparse Accommodations: The interior is built for racing, not living.
- Demanding Rig: Requires an active and experienced crew to sail to its potential.
- Wear and Tear: Many hulls have been campaigned hard and require thorough structural surveys.
Measurements
Construction & Hull
- Construction Material
- Fiberglass
- Hull Type
- Monohull Sailboat
- Keel Type
- Bulb
- Rudder
- 1x Spade
- Ballast
- 2535 lbs
- Displacement
- 8157 lbs
- Water Capacity
- 12 gal
- Fuel Capacity
- 11 gal
Dimensions
- Length Overall (LOA)
- 33.46 ft
- Waterline Length (LWL)
- 33.46 ft
- Beam
- 11.15 ft
- Draft
- 6.56 ft
- Max Headroom
- -
- Air Draft
- -
Rig & Sails
- Rig Type
- Fractional Sloop
- P (Main Luff)
- 47.57 ft
- E (Main Foot)
- 18.04 ft
- I (Foretriangle Height)
- 39.37 ft
- J (Foretriangle Base)
- 13.62 ft
- Forestay Length (est)
- 41.66 ft
- Sail Area
- 807 sqft
Calculations
- Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
- 31.86
- Ballast / Displacement Ratio
- 31.08
- Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
- 97.21
- Comfort Ratio
- 15.18
- Capsize Screening Formula
- 2.22
- Hull Speed
- 7.75 kn