Freedom 28 Cat Ketch Sailboat Review, Specs, and Listings

Garry Hoyt/Jay Paris·1979·Freedom Yachts
Freedom 28 Cat Ketch drawingBuilder drawing
Hull Type
Monohull · centerboard
Rig
Cat Ketch
LOA
28.33' · 8.63 m
Disp.
7,000 lbs · 3,175 kg
First year
1979

The Freedom 28 Cat Ketch stands as one of Garry Hoyt's clearest statements on unstayed rig simplicity: a 28foot American monohull, designed by Hoyt with Jay Paris and first built in 1979, that carries a cat ketch rig with freestanding carbonfiber masts as standard equipment. Built by Tillotson Pearson on behalf of Freedom Yachts, it displaces 7,000 pounds with 3,800 pounds of lead ballast and a swingup centerboard, and it was conceived from the outset as a robust, bluewatercapable cruiser rather than a racer.

Measurements

Dimensions 01

Length Overall
28.33 ft
Length on deck
Waterline Length
25.75 ft
Beam
9.33 ft
Draft
5.33 ft
Maximum Headroom
6 ft
Air Draft

Construction & hull 02

Construction
Fiberglass
Hull Type
Monohull
Keel Type
Centerboard
Rudder
1× Spade
Ballast
3,800 lbs (Lead)
Displacement
7,000 lbs
Water Capacity
35 gal
Fuel Capacity
18 gal

Rig & sails 03

Rigging Type
Cat Ketch
Mainsail luff
Mainsail foot
Foretriangle height
Foretriangle base
Forestay Length (estimated)
Sail Area
434 sqft

Calculations 04

Sail Area to Displacement Ratio
18.97
Ballast to Displacement Ratio
54.29
Displacement to Length Ratio
183.03
Comfort Ratio
20.83
Capsize Screening Ratio
1.95
Hull Speed
6.8 kn

Design and Construction

The hull is a hand-laminated fiberglass sandwich with an end-grain balsa core, and the deck is similarly built with hardware well backed up. The aluminum toerail and deck flange are fastened to the hull flange every six inches with 5/16-inch bolts and 3M 5200 sealant, which speaks to a methodical structural closure. Unlike many production boats of the era, the Freedom 28 has no interior liner except the shower pan in the head; bulkheads and furniture are plywood, secured by tabbing, and deck fittings are bolted through with fasteners exposed in the cabin for easy inspection. A bridge deck forms part of the main bulkhead, stiffening the hull while keeping cockpit water out of the cabin, and a slotted transom scupper drains large volumes of water quickly without admitting the worst of following seas.

Rig and Handling

Hoyt's cat ketch eliminates shrouds, stays, turnbuckles, chainplates, and associated parts, replacing them with two unstayed carbon-fiber masts — hefty tubes 6 1/2 inches at the base tapering to 3 3/4 inches, said to be as much as four times as strong as aluminum, and bolted to a beam above the ballast with steel angle brackets. All running rigging is led aft to the cockpit and tended by a single self-tailing winch, with a single-line reefing system and two sets of lazy-jacks to ease furling. Owners report tacking without handling a jib, and the mizzen weathercocks the boat so she readily heaves-to when reefed. Main and mizzen set wing-and-wing for balanced downwind work, and a staysail can be rigged between the masts for more area. Test sailors found her not especially close-winded and unable to bring booms amidships without sheet travelers, yet she foots well to weather and steered herself with the wheel locked in 12- to 15-knot gusts, making 5 to 6 knots with an easy motion.

Accommodations

Below, the boat is traditional and no-frills but generous for her length. The forward cabin has two 6-foot 6-inch berths joinable by an insert, with stowage beneath and a closing door. A U-shaped port dinette seats four and becomes a double berth, while a starboard settee of the same length provides another berth with a 50-gallon water tank and pump beneath. The large mizzenmast is stepped between saloon and galley, which some buyers may dislike, but partial bulkheads offer handholds and the teak-and-holly sole runs throughout. The L-shaped galley beside the companionway has a two-burner propane stove, a 5-cubic-foot icebox, and a deep sink, with twin 2-gallon propane tanks slung over the stern pulpit. The head to port has a vanity, lockers, and a 25-gallon holding tank ventilated by a Beckson port.

Known Issues

The mainmast, its collar, and a pair of heavy 10-inch mooring cleats and chocks greatly limit foot room on the bow when docking and anchoring, and fitting a windlass to that foredeck would be a challenge. The intrusive cabin mizzenmast may deter some buyers. The port seat locker is shallow by virtue of sitting above the quarter berth, while the starboard locker is deep and houses the manual bilge pump with access to the rear of the engine and transmission.

Refits and Ownership

The Yanmar 2GM diesel sits in a tight, sound-deadened box with primary access by removing the companionway ladder; a 16-inch two-blade prop is well matched. Initial models carried wrap-around sleeve sails and wishbone booms, later changed to conventional sails and booms, and Freedom offered wishbone spars as an alternative. The outboard rudder is virtually foolproof with an emergency tiller in a cockpit locker, and wide shroud-free sidedecks bordered by slotted-aluminum toerails make movement forward safe.

The Verdict

The Freedom 28 Cat Ketch is a well-conceived, robust boat with bluewater capabilities and a rig that offers simplicity, safety, and low maintenance conventional boats cannot match. It is a joy shorthanded in heavier weather, though some will miss the weatherliness of a sloop.

Pros

  • Unstayed carbon-fiber cat ketch rig with all lines led aft
  • Hand-laminated cored hull and sealed deck flange construction
  • 6-foot 6-inch berths and practical no-frills interior
  • Centerboard and 4-foot 6-inch draft for gunkholing

Cons

  • Bow foot room cramped by mast collar and cleats; windlass hard to fit
  • Cabin mizzenmast intrusive to accommodation
  • Not close-winded; limited upwind pinching

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