Formosa 46 Sailboat Review, Specs, and Listings

Doug Peterson (unauthorized)·1978·Formosa Boat Building Co. Ltd.
Formosa 46 drawingBuilder drawing
Hull Type
Monohull · fin
Rig
Cutter
LOA
45' · 13.72 m
Disp.
33,000 lbs · 14,969 kg
First year
1978

The Formosa 46—known in some circles as the Cheaterson—is a 45foot fiberglass sloop designed in the late 1970s by American maritime architect Douglas Blair Peterson and built by the Taiwanese yard Formosa Boat Building Co. Ltd. This heavy, moderatedisplacement, finkeel monohull occupies an unusual niche. She combines the beam and ballast of a serious offshore vessel with performance ratios closer to those of a club racer than a traditional Taiwan trawleryacht.

Measurements

Dimensions 01

Length Overall
45 ft
Length on deck
—
Waterline Length
39.58 ft
Beam
12.92 ft
Draft
6.46 ft
Maximum Headroom
6.33 ft
Air Draft
—

Construction & hull 02

Construction
Fiberglass
Hull Type
Monohull
Keel Type
Fin
Rudder
1× Skeg-Hung
Ballast
10,000 lbs (Lead)
Displacement
33,000 lbs
Water Capacity
—
Fuel Capacity
—

Rig & sails 03

Rigging Type
Cutter
Mainsail luff
47 ft
Mainsail foot
17 ft
Foretriangle height
53 ft
Foretriangle base
19.3 ft
Forestay Length (estimated)
56.4 ft
Sail Area
911 sqft

Calculations 04

Sail Area to Displacement Ratio
14.16
Ballast to Displacement Ratio
30.3
Displacement to Length Ratio
237.6
Comfort Ratio
40.99
Capsize Screening Ratio
1.61
Hull Speed
8.43 kn

Design and Construction

Peterson’s late-1970s lines gave the Formosa 46 a length-to-beam ratio of 3.56. Her ballast ratio is 30 percent, with roughly 10,000 pounds of lead in a boat displacing 33,000 pounds.

The yard assembled the solid-fiberglass hull, separate deck, and separate cabin house in a three-piece joint. Below the waterline, the hull is solid fiberglass without core material, while the deck follows the marque’s sandwich construction practice and is overlaid with teak.

Depending on load, the fin keel draws between 6.46 and 6.76 feet, restricting the boat to major marinas. Wetted surface is about 570 square feet. The hefty immersion rate of 1,782 pounds per inch indicates that the boat settles relatively little as the lockers are loaded for a passage.

Rig, Performance, and Handling

The Formosa 46 has a sail-area-to-displacement ratio of 15.90 and a displacement-length ratio of 230. The rating system categorizes the boat as a “moderate racer”, rather than a heavy cruiser. Her theoretical hull speed is 8.4 knots.

Standing and running rigging dimensions are well documented. Jib and genoa sheets are about 46 feet long and 5/8 inch in diameter. The mainsheet is a 115-foot line of the same diameter, while the spinnaker sheet stretches 101 feet. Those lengths point to a large foretriangle and a boom that demands careful mainsheet management.

The capsize screening value is 1.63, which, by that formula alone, would admit her to offshore events. Her Motion Comfort Ratio is 39.1—moderate rather than plush.

Accommodations and Cruising Footprint

With a length of 45 feet and a beam of 12.92 feet, the Formosa 46 has the footprint of a sizable cruiser. Her 30-percent ballast ratio and 33,000-pound displacement imply a stiff, settled platform rather than a featherweight weekender.

The Verdict

On paper, the Formosa 46 is a study in contrasts: a Taiwan-built Peterson design with racer-derived ratios wrapped around cruiser-scale displacement and beam. By the numbers, she has a serious, offshore-capable hull, but her draft limits her to deep-water marinas, and her comfort ratio falls in the middle of the range rather than at the softer end.

For a buyer seeking Peterson’s late-1970s performance thinking in a 45-foot fiberglass hull, the Formosa 46 is a distinctive and defensible choice.

Pros

  • A documented capsize screening value of 1.63 and Motion Comfort Ratio of 39.1 indicate offshore-suitable stability.
  • Moderate-racer D/L and SA/D ratios suggest livelier handling than that of typical Taiwan cruisers.
  • Solid-fiberglass hull below the waterline, with separate hull, deck, and cabin-house construction.

Cons

  • Draft of 6.46–6.76 feet restricts access to major marinas.
  • An immersion rate of 1,782 lbs/inch reflects a heavy platform with limited load tolerance before it sits deep.

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