E Scow Information, Review, Specs

E Scow Drawing
Make
E
Model
Scow
Builder
Designer
Arnold Meyer Sr
Number Built
Production Year(s)
1924 - ??

The E Scow is widely considered the quintessential American inland lake racing machine, a 28-foot high-performance flat-bottomed vessel that has defined competitive sailing in the Midwest and beyond for over a century. Originally designed by Arnold Meyer Sr. in 1923, the E Scow has evolved from a wooden-hulled classic into a sophisticated, modern racing platform built primarily by Melges Performance Sailboats. The boat’s distinctive "ironing board" shape is a marvel of hydrodynamic engineering; while it appears wide and stable at rest, it is designed to be sailed at a significant angle of heel—typically around 15 to 25 degrees. When heeled, the scow’s effective waterline narrows and lengthens, allowing it to plane at remarkably low wind speeds and achieve speeds that rival modern carbon-fiber sportboats. This unique hull form requires a crew of three or four, who must balance the boat with precision to maintain the delicate equilibrium between speed and stability.

Sailing Performance & Handling

The handling characteristics of the E Scow are defined by its dual-rudder system and retractable sideboards. Unlike a traditional monohull with a single centerline rudder, the E Scow utilizes twin rudders positioned outboard. According to the National Class E Scow Association (NCESA), this configuration ensures that when the boat is heeled to its optimal racing angle, the leeward rudder is vertical and fully submerged, providing maximum control and bite, while the windward rudder is lifted out of the water to reduce drag.

In terms of responsiveness, the boat feels more like a high-powered dinghy than a keelboat. It lacks a weighted keel, relying instead on the weight of the crew and the lift generated by the leeward sideboard for stability. Technical reviews in publications like Sailing World highlight the boat's "G-Launch" asymmetric spinnaker system, which was introduced in the mid-2000s. This transition from symmetrical to asymmetrical spinnakers revolutionized the boat's downwind performance, making it easier to handle for amateur crews while significantly increasing its top-end speed. On a reach or a run in 15+ knots of breeze, the E Scow is capable of sustained planing, often reaching speeds in excess of 20 knots, a feat that requires active sheet trimming and constant communication between the helm and the "heavy" (the crew member responsible for the boards and weight distribution).

The E Scow holds a legendary status in the "Inland" sailing circuit, specifically within the Inland Lake Yachting Association (ILYA). It is the premier class for many historic clubs in Wisconsin, Minnesota, and New Jersey. While it rarely appears in mainstream cinema, its cultural footprint is massive within the racing community, often featured in Sailing World and other performance-oriented media as the gold standard for tactical, high-speed one-design racing. The class is known for attracting world-class sailors, including America’s Cup veterans and Olympic medalists, who return to the E Scow for its purity of racing and the high level of competition found at the National Championships.

Known Issues & Buyer’s Checklist

When evaluating a used E Scow, the transition from wooden to fiberglass construction and the subsequent evolution of hull stiffness are the primary concerns for prospective buyers.

  • Hull Stiffness and Core Integrity: Older fiberglass hulls, particularly those built before the late 1990s, may suffer from "soft spots" in the deck or hull where the balsa or foam core has delaminated or absorbed water. Because the E Scow is a highly stressed hull under significant rig tension, a soft hull will flex, resulting in a noticeable loss of upwind pointing ability.
  • Asymmetric Conversion Status: Buyers should verify if an older hull has been professionally converted to the asymmetric spinnaker configuration. This involves the installation of a bowsprit (pole) and the "G-Launch" chute system. Boats that haven't been converted are generally considered obsolete for class racing.
  • Sideboard Trunks: The gaskets and trunks for the retractable sideboards are high-wear items. Inspect the trunks for stress cracks and ensure the boards operate smoothly without excessive lateral play, which can affect the boat's foil efficiency.
  • Mast and Rigging: The E Scow uses a highly tunable, slender mast supported by a complex forestay and shroud system. Check for any "pumping" damage or stress fractures around the spreaders and the mast base, as the rig is under immense load when the backstay is cranked on.

Community & Resources

The E Scow is supported by one of the most organized and passionate class associations in North America. The National Class E Scow Association (NCESA) maintains the strict one-design rules that have kept the boat competitive for decades. They provide technical manuals, tuning guides, and a robust calendar of sanctioned regattas. Additionally, the Inland Lake Yachting Association (ILYA) serves as a primary hub for the scow community, hosting the famous "Inland" championship, which is often the highlight of the racing season for E Scow sailors.

The Verdict

The E Scow is a specialist's boat, designed for those who value raw speed and tactical complexity over coastal cruising or offshore capability.

Pros:

  • Incredible Speed: One of the fastest monohulls of its size, capable of thrilling planing performance.
  • Competitive Depth: One-design racing at its highest level, with large, talented fleets.
  • Modern Systems: The asymmetric spinnaker and carbon fiber spars (on newer models) keep the design feeling contemporary.

Cons:

  • Inland Specific: Not designed for heavy offshore chop; best suited for lakes and protected bays.
  • Crew Dependent: Requires a highly coordinated and physically active crew to sail safely and effectively.
  • Maintenance Intensive: The high rig loads and lightweight construction require frequent "fine-tuning" and regular hardware inspections.

Measurements

Construction & Hull

Construction Material
Fiberglass/Wood Composite
Hull Type
Scow Sailboat
Keel Type
Centerboard
Ballast
-
Displacement
965 lbs
Water Capacity
-
Fuel Capacity
-

Dimensions

Length Overall (LOA)
28 ft
Waterline Length (LWL)
-
Beam
6.75 ft
Draft
3.75 ft
Max Headroom
-
Air Draft
-
Hover over a measurement
IJPE FS LOALWL

Rig & Sails

Rig Type
Fractional Sloop
P (Main Luff)
-
E (Main Foot)
-
I (Foretriangle Height)
-
J (Foretriangle Base)
-
Forestay Length (est)
-
Sail Area
323 sqft

Calculations

Sail Area / Displacement (SA/D) Ratio
52.92
Ballast / Displacement Ratio
Displacement / Length Ratio (D/L) Ratio
Comfort Ratio
Capsize Screening Formula
2.73
Hull Speed
— kn